Sesiphi isifundo seSikolo esifunekayo kubunesi? ungabuza. Ewe njengomfundi umnqweno wakhe kukufunda ubunesi, inyathelo lokuqala onokuthi ulithathe kukufaka isicelo sokwenza isidanga sobunesi.
Kufuneka ubonise ukuba uneempawu zobuqu ezifanelekileyo kwakunye namanqaku ayimfuneko afunekayo. Kweli nqaku, siza kuchaza ezi zifundo ekufuneka ube nazo ngexesha lesikolo samabanga aphakamileyo kunye namabanga aya kuqwalaselwa phambi kokuba wamkelwe kuso nasiphi na isikolo sobunesi.
Makhe sithethe ngezidanga zabongikazi nokuba bangakwenzela ntoni na.
Izidanga zabongikazi zikuxhobisa ngezakhono ezifanelekileyo, iinqobo zokuziphatha, kunye nolwazi lwesayensi olufunekayo ukukhathalela abantu abasesichengeni. Esi sidanga sobuchwephesha sigxile kakhulu ekubekeni ngakumbi kunezinye izidanga ezininzi, kwaye ngenxa yoku, kukho imfuneko yesimo sengqondo esilungileyo nesisebenzayo, kunye nendlela enemfesane ecaleni kwebhedi.
zeziphi izifundo zesikolo ezifunekayo kuNursing? Siza kufumanisa ngezantsi.
Isiqulatho
Zeziphi iziFundo zeSikolo ezifunekayo kuMongikazi
- Biology
- Khemistry
- YeFizikiki
- Isayensi esetyenzisiweyo
- Ukhathalelo lwempilo kunye nentlalontle
- Psychology
- ISociology okanye imfundo yomzimba, kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye izifundo ezibini.
Nangona kunjalo, ezinye iiyunivesithi zinokufuna kuphela ibhayoloji okanye ikhemistri.
Amabanga afunekayo kwiZifundo zeSikolo
- Amabakala enqanaba A ayafuneka kwiZifundo zesikolo sakho samabanga aphakamileyo. Uluhlu lwamabakala luqala ku-B,B,C ukuya ku-A,B,B.
- Bafundi baseSkotlani, unikezelo lwenu oluPhezulu oluPhezulu kufuneka luqale ku-B,B,C ukuya ku-A,B,B, kunye nezibonelelo eziPhezulu ukusuka ku-B,B,C,C,C,C ukuya ku-A,A,B,B,B nazo yamkelwe. Kuya kufuneka uhlale ukhumbula ukuba ezinye izikolo zabongikazi zithathela ingqalelo kuphela abafundi abaneMfundo ePhakamileyo okanye iziqinisekiso ezilinganayo.
- Umfundi kusenokwenzeka ukuba afune ii-GCSEs ezintlanu kwibakala C okanye ngaphezulu, okanye naziphi na ezilingana, kuquka ulwimi lwesiNgesi, izibalo, kunye nenzululwazi.
- Umntu onqwenela ukuba ngumongikazi usenako ukungena kwinkqubo yesidanga sobuhlengikazi ngokugqibezela iDiploma yeMfundo ePhakamileyo yobunesi. Ngokubanzi, iidyunivesithi ezininzi zinokucela iikhredithi ezingama-45 kwinqanaba lesithathu kunye ne-15 leekhredithi kwinqanaba lesibini okanye i-60 yenqanaba lesithathu. Ukuba umfundi sele ekwinqanaba lesithathu, ubuncinane iikhredithi ezingama-30 zidla ngokufuneka ukuze zipaswe kwibakala elikhethekileyo, yaye iikhredithi ezishiyekileyo kufuneka zipaswe kwibakala lokuwonga. Nangona kunjalo, iimfuno ezichanekileyo zinokwahluka ukusuka eyunivesithi ukuya eyunivesithi.
Iintlobo zezidanga zoBongikazi
Zonke iindidi zezidanga zobunesi kufuneka zilandele isilabhasi efanayo, njengoko inikwe kwaye ilawulwa liBhunga lokonga nokubelekisa (NMC).
Nangona kunjalo, ugxininiso lwesilabhasi okanye ikharityhulamu luya kwahluka ngokohlobo lwesidanga somongikazi esikhethwa ngulowo ufuna ukonga. Ezi ndidi zine zezi:
- Unesi lwabantu abadala
- Unesi lwabantwana
- Ukonga impilo yengqondo
- Ukufunda ukuba ngumongikazi okhubazekileyo.
Ubude bezi ntlobo zingentla zezidanga zabongikazi yiminyaka emithathu yonke. Ezinye iiyunivesithi kunye nezikolo zabongikazi zibonelela ngezidanga ezimbini (umzekelo, ukonga abantu abadala abanempilo yengqondo), ethi kule meko ithathe ukuya kwiminyaka emine ukuyigqiba.
Uluhlu lweZifundo zeZikolo zabongikazi
1. Iziseko zokonga
Le yenye yeeklasi zokuqala umfundi afanele ukulindela ukuba azithathe kwiprogram yokonga, kwaye ihlala ifuneka kwisiqingatha sonyaka wokuqala.
Le khosi ikunika isishwankathelo sentsingiselo yokonga, indlela esebenza ngayo ukhathalelo lwempilo, kunye nemisebenzi enokubakho kunye neendima zabongikazi abaziingcali. Ingqwalasela yale khosi ikwiziseko zokhathalelo lwesigulane kunye nezakhono ezingundoqo zokonga.
Esi sifundo sobongikazi sikwalungiselela umfundi izihloko eziphambili kwiindawo ezithile. Le khosi inokubizwa ngamagama ahlukeneyo kwizikolo ezahlukeneyo, njengokuthi “Nursing 101” okanye “Introduction to Nursing,” kodwa qiniseka ukuba iya kugubungela izihloko ezifanayo.
Esi sesinye sezona zifundo zibalulekileyo zobuhlengikazi kuba zenza isiseko sayo yonke enye iklasi yesikolo sabongikazi kunye neklinikhi.
Ikwabonelela umfundi womongikazi ukuqonda okucacileyo koomongikazi kunye neendima ezahlukeneyo zokonga, ngaloo ndlela kukunceda uqinisekise ukuba lo msebenzi ukulungele.
2. Physiology
IPhysiology ichaze ufundo lomzimba womntu kunye nendlela osebenza ngayo. Kwisikolo sobuhlengikazi, umfundi uya kuba nakho ukufunda ngamagama kunye nemisebenzi yamalungu ahlukeneyo omzimba kunye nendlela asebenza ngayo kunye, kumntu ophilileyo kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezifo kunye nokulimala.
Oku kuhlala kuba yenye yeeklasi ezifunekayo ngaphambili ezifundiswayo kuba iikhosi ezininzi ezilandelayo zixhomekeke ekuqondeni kwakho indlela umzimba osebenza ngayo.
I-Physiology ikwabandakanya izihloko ezibalulekileyo kwimpilo nokhuseleko lomfundi, umzekelo, indlela yokunyusa nokuhambisa izigulana ngokukhuselekileyo.
IPhysiology ikwaqinisekisa ukuba wena njengomongikazi kunye nabanye abaqeqeshi bezempilo basebenzisa isigama esifanayo ukuchaza umzimba kunye nendlela osebenza ngayo. Ke ukufunda kunye nokuqonda oku kunceda ukuqinisekisa unxibelelwano olusebenzayo kunye namanqaku ezonyango. Oku kwenza kube yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu yokhuseleko lwesigulane kunye neziphumo ezilungileyo zempilo.
3. Intshayelelo kwiPsychology
Isayikholoji yentshayelelo idla ngokuba sisifundo esifunekayo ukuze ungene kwiinkqubo zobunesi njengoko kuchaziwe ngasentla. Iquka imigaqo kunye neendlela zokusebenza kwengqondo kwaye inceda abongikazi ukuba baqonde zombini iipsychology njengoqeqesho lwezonyango, kunye nendlela yokusebenzisa ipsychology esebenzayo njengomongikazi kunye nomntu onxibelelana naye.
Izihloko kule khosi ziquka ukuqonda (indlela abantu abacinga ngayo kwaye benze ngayo izigqibo), ubuntu kunye nokuziphatha, ingqondo yombutho, kunye nengqondo yokugula.
Ukufundela isayikholoji kunokukunceda njengomongikazi unxibelelane ngcono, kukunike ukuqonda ubuntu bakho kunye nobabanye, kwaye wenze izigqibo ezingcono umntu ngamnye nanjengelungu leqela.
4. I-Microbiology
IMicrobiology luphononongo lweemicroorganisms, nayiphi na into encinci kakhulu ukuba ingabonwa ngaphandle kwemikroskopu, kubandakanya iintsholongwane, iibhaktheriya kunye nezinye iintlobo zomngundo.
Le ikwayikhosi eyimfuneko ehlala ithathwa ngaphambi kokungena kwisikolo sabahlengikazi kuba ukuqonda indima edlalwa ezi microorganisms kwimpilo yabantu kubaluleke kakhulu ekuqondeni eminye imiba yezempilo.
Izihloko ziquka ii-microorganisms ezibangela kunye nokunceda ukukhusela izifo, kubandakanywa nentsimi ekhulayo ye-biome yabantu kunye ne-microorganisms eziyingxenye yomzimba womntu. Le khosi ngokubanzi ibandakanya umsebenzi waselabhoratri kunye nomsebenzi waseklasini.
Le yenye yezona klasi zibalulekileyo zokonga ngenxa yokubaluleka kwemicroorganisms kwimpilo yabantu. Ibeka isiseko solawulo losulelo, impilo yabemi, ithiyori yeklinikhi, kunye nezenzo zokonga.
5. I-Gerontology
I-Gerontology yenye ikhosi efundwa kwizikolo zabongikazi kwaye kukufunda ukwaluphala. Iiklasi kwi-gerontology zibandakanya izihloko ezinjengeemeko ezinxulumene nokuguga, i-psychology yokuguga, indlela yokunxibelelana ngokufanelekileyo nabantu abadala abalupheleyo, kunye neenkxalabo zokuphela kobomi bomongikazi. Ngoku unokubuza ukuba kutheni ifakiwe kwiiklasi.
Ewe, iGerontology ibandakanyiwe kwiiklasi eziphambili zabongikazi ngenxa yendima ebalulekileyo edlalwa ngabongikazi ekuboneleleni izigulana ezalupheleyo. Kuba iyiklasi ekhethekileyo, uninzi lwabafundi abongikazi bayithatha ngexesha okanye emva konyaka wabo wesibini.
Esi sisifundo esisisiseko sabongikazi abaceba ukungena kwi-gerontology ngokupheleleyo kodwa ibalulekile kubo bonke abongikazi ngenxa yokuguga kwabantu base-US.
Ngaphandle kwezifo zabantwana kunye nezokubelekisa, abantu abadala abadala benza inani elikhulu kwaye likhulayo labaguli ngokubanzi kunye nokhathalelo olulodwa, ngoko ke ukukwazi ukuqonda iimfuno zabo kunye nokubonelela ngononophelo olusebenzayo lokonga kubalulekile.
6. IPsychology kunye nempilo yengqondo
Ngelixa iiklasi zentshayelelo kwipsychology zigubungela yonke imiba yezengqondo, kubandakanywa neesayikholoji zombutho, iiklasi zabongikazi kwipsychology kunye nempilo yengqondo zijolise ekuboneleleni ngempilo yengqondo. Ngenxa yokuba ukuqonda imiba yengqondo yempilo kubaluleke kakhulu kwezinye iiklasi zesikolo sabongikazi, le khosi idla ngokubandakanywa kwaye ifundwe kunyaka wokuqala okanye wesibini. Ezi khosi ubukhulu becala zibandakanya iimeko zempilo yengqondo kunye nonyango lwazo, kunye neengqwalasela ezikhethekileyo ezisemthethweni nezisesikweni ezinxulumene nokukhathalela abantu abaneemeko zempilo yengqondo.
Impilo yomzimba nengqondo inxulumene ngokusondeleyo, kwaye ke le khosi kunye nezinye izifundo zokonga kwimpilo yengqondo zibalulekile ekuqondeni impilo-ntle yesigulana. Ngenxa yokuba abahlengikazi banikezela ngononophelo olukhulu kwizigulane kwaye balikhonkco elibalulekileyo lonxibelelwano kwizigulana, ukukwazi kwabo ukuqonda impilo yengqondo kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umgangatho womsebenzi wabo.
7. Isenzi
I-Pharmacology yenye ikhosi kwaye oku kuphononongo lwamayeza.
Iikhosi zobuhlengikazi kwi-pharmacology zijolise ekulawuleni ngokukhuselekileyo la mayeza, kubandakanywa i-opioids kunye nezinye izinto ezinokuxhatshazwa okunokwenzeka kwesigulane; iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuyilawula; indlela yokujonga iimpazamo zamayeza; kunye nokusebenzisana kweziyobisi okunokwenzeka.
Ukongeza ekufundeni ngamayeza kunye nendlela asebenza ngayo, umfundi ongumhlengikazi uya kufunda malunga nemithombo yereferensi ye-pharmacology enkulu, kubandakanya nogcino-lwazi kunye neetekisi.
Ngelixa abongikazi (ngaphandle kwabongikazi abakwinqanaba eliphezulu) bengagunyazisi amayeza, kufuneka baqonde iziseko ze-pharmacology ukuze baqinisekise ukhuseleko lwesigulane kwaye baphendule imibuzo yezigulana.
8. Abasetyhini kunye neMpilo yeNtsana
Abasetyhini kunye nempilo yeentsana yenye ikhosi kwaye ibandakanya impilo yabasetyhini, impilo yokuzala, ukukhulelwa, ukubeleka, kunye nokukhula komntwana.
Iiklasi zesi sifundo zigxininisa indima yomongikazi ekufundiseni isigulana kunye nonxibelelwano, kunye nendima yabongikazi ekuboneleleni ngokuthe ngqo ngononophelo.
Ngokubanzi, le yikhosi esisiseko abafundi abayithatha kwangoko kwikharityhulamu yesikolo. Ezinye izikolo zabahlengikazi zibonelela ngesi sihloko kwiikhosi ezi-2, enye yezempilo yokuzala kunye neyezempilo yeentsana.
Esi sifundo sisisiseko sibandakanya iikhonsepthi zokonga jikelele kwaye sikwalungiselela abongikazi abaziingcali kwabasetyhini kunye nempilo yeentsana kwizifundo eziphambili abaza kuzifundela kwikamva elikufutshane. Ezi zifundo ziphambili zinokubandakanya izifo zabantwana, i-gynecology, okanye ukonga okubelekisayo.
9. ULawulo lobuNkokheli
Ulawulo lobunkokeli lunikezelwa mva kwikharityhulamu yokonga kuba lufuna ulwazi olubanzi lomda wokonga.
Ezi klasi ziquka ezi zihloko zilandelayo; ulawulo nolawulo, ubunkokeli babasebenzi kunye nenkuthazo, imiba yezomthetho neyeenqobo ezisesikweni zobunkokeli, ucwangciso lweqhinga lokonga, kunye nolawulo lwezempilo. Ikharityhulamu idibanisa ithiyori yolawulo kunye nezifundo zezehlo zendlela le ithiyori esebenza ngayo kwiimeko zokonga ngokwenene.
Ukongeza ekulungiseleleni abongikazi iindima zobunkokeli, ezi klasi zilungiselela abafundi bomongikazi ukuba baqonde imisebenzi yobunkokeli bomongikazi ukuze baqonde indima yabo kuwo nawuphi na umbutho abazifumana bekuwo.
10. Ukuziphatha kuMongikazi
Ukuziphatha kobuhlengikazi yikhosi yeklasi engundoqo ngenxa yeemeko ezininzi zokuziphatha ezinzima abajongene nazo abongikazi, kungakhathaliseki ukuba baqhuba phi.
Ezi klasi kwiindlela zokuziphatha zigubungela izihloko ezifana nokuziphatha okuchubekileyo, ungquzulwano lwemidla, ubulungisa bezempilo, iyantlukwano kunye nokubandakanywa, kunye neempendulo ezifanelekileyo kwindlela yokuziphatha engafanelekanga. Njengeeklasi zobunkokeli, iiklasi zokuziphatha zidibanisa ithiyori, ngoko ke umfundi kuya kufuneka alungele ukuhlalutya ngokunzulu imiba yokuziphatha.