Isitifiketi se-DevOps siyindlela yokuveza amakhono ayingqayizivele nolwazi oludingekayo ukuze ube unjiniyela we-DevOps ophumelelayo. Lezi zitifiketi zitholwa ngokuqeqeshwa okuhlukahlukene, ukuhlolwa, nokuhlola ukusebenza, futhi namuhla sizobe sichaza isitifiketi esingcono kakhulu se-DevOps ongasithola lapho.
Iningi lezinhlangano livamise ukufuna onjiniyela be-DevOps abaqinisekisiwe nabaqeqeshiwe abahlome kahle ngolwazi oluyisisekelo nolwezobuchwepheshe lwe-DevOps. Kuya ngendawo yakho ekhethekile nolwazi lokukhetha isitifiketi se-DevOps kungase kubize kancane. Ukuze uthole isitifiketi esingcono kakhulu, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ucabange esisodwa esihambisana nesizinda sakho esikhona.
Okuqukethwe
Iyini i-DevOps?
Okokuqala nje, kubalulekile ukwazi nge-DevOps ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokubaluleka kwesitifiketi se-DevOps. IZwi I-DevOps kumane kusho intuthuko kanye neMisebenzi. Kuyindlela esetshenziswa kakhulu izinkampani Zobuchwepheshe emhlabeni jikelele, lapho ithimba lezokuthuthukiswa (i-Dev) lisebenzisana nomnyango/umsebenzi wokusebenza (Ops) kuzo zonke izigaba zokuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe. I-DevOps ingaphezu nje kwethuluzi noma isu lokuzenzakalela. Iqinisekisa ukuthi imigomo yomkhiqizo nentuthuko yomkhiqizo ihlelekile.
Ochwepheshe kulo mkhakha baziwa ngokuthi Onjiniyela be-DevOps futhi banamakhono ekhwalithi ekuthuthukisweni kwesoftware, ukuphathwa kwengqalasizinda, kanye nokucushwa. Ukwaziwa emhlabeni jikelele eminyakeni yakamuva kwenza ukuthi kubaluleke ukuba nesitifiketi se-DevOps.
Izinzuzo zesitifiketi se-DevOps
- Thuthukisa amakhono: Ngezitifiketi ezifanele njengonjiniyela, unjiniyela, noma ukusebenza nethimba lemisebenzi, izinhlelo zokunikeza izitifiketi ze-DevOps zikusiza ukuthi uthuthukise amakhono angakunikeza ukuqonda okungcono kwazo zonke izigaba zokusebenza. Kuphinde kukusize ukuthi ugcwalise ngokugcwele amakhono adingekayo ekuthuthukiseni isofthiwe.
- Ukuqashelwa: Ngemva kokuthola isitifiketi sakho se-DevOps, ubonisa ulwazi lochwepheshe ku-DevOps futhi uqonda izinqubo zokukhiqiza ikhodi, ukuphatha izinguqulo, ukuhlola, ukuhlanganiswa, nokusetshenziswa. Isitifiketi sakho singaholela emathubeni okuthi ugqame futhi uthathe izindima zobuholi ezithuthuke kakhulu enhlanganweni.
- Indlela entsha yomsebenzi: I-DevOps ibhekwa kabanzi njengekusasa lokuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe. Kuvula indlela yendlela yomsebenzi omusha emhlabeni wezobuchwepheshe futhi kukulungiselela ukuthi umaketheke kakhulu futhi ube yigugu emakethe futhi ujwayele izitayela zamanje zokuthuthuka ngesitifiketi ku-DevOps.
- Ukukhushulwa kweholo okungenzeka: I-DevOps ingaba inselele kodwa iwumsebenzi okhokha kakhulu. Ngamakhono e-DevOps nobungcweti obuya ngokuya budingeka eminyakeni embalwa edlule, ukuthola isitifiketi ku-DevOps is indlela ebalulekile yokwengeza i-resume yakho.
Ilungiselela Isitifiketi Se-DevOps
Alikho isethi eqinile yezimfuneko zokuthola isitifiketi se-DevOps. Yize abantu abaningi abazongenela ukhetho beneziqu zemfundo ephakeme ekuthuthukisweni kwezicelo noma i-IT, futhi bangase babe nolwazi olusebenzayo kule mikhakha, izinhlelo eziningi zokunikeza izitifiketi zivumela noma ubani ukuba abambe iqhaza, kungakhathaliseki isizinda sakhe.
Izitifiketi eziphezulu ezingu-20 ze-DevOps
Ukukhetha isitifiketi esifanele se-DevOps kubalulekile emsebenzini wakho we-DevOps. Nalu uhlu lwezitifiketi ze-DevOps ezingu-20 ezihamba phambili:
- I-AWS Certified DevOps Engineer- Professional
- Isifundo sokuqeqeshwa kwesitifiketi se-DevOps Foundation
- Isitifiketi sobuNjiniyela be-DevOps
- Ukuqinisekiswa konodoli abangochwepheshe
- Umqondisi Oqinisekisiwe we-Kubernetes
- I-Docker Certified Associate (DCA)
- I-DevOps Engineering Foundation
- I-Nano-degree ku-Clouds DevOps Engineering
- Isitifiketi se-Terraform Associate
- Unjiniyela Wohlelo Lokusebenza Lwe-Kubernetes Oqinisekisiwe
- Uchwepheshe Wezokuphepha Oqinisekisiwe we-Kubernetes
- I-Jenkins Engineer Eqinisekisiwe (CJE)
- I-Linux Foundation Certified System Administrator (LFCS)
- I-HashiCorp Certified: Vault Associate
- I-HashiCorp Certified: Vault Operations Professional
- Ukusebenza Kwezezimali Umsebenzi Oqinisekisiwe (FOCP)
- I-Prometheus Certified Associate (PCA)
- I-DevOps Agile Skills Association
- I-Azure Cloud kanye nesitifiketi se-DevOps
- Isitifiketi se-DevOps Institute.
Izitifiketi ezingu-20 ezihamba phambili ze-DevOps
#1. I-AWS Certified DevOps Engineer - Professional
Njengamanje ingesinye sezitifiketi ezaziwa kakhulu futhi sihlonishwa kakhulu ngochwepheshe nezingcweti emhlabeni jikelele. Lesi sitifiketi sikusiza ukuthi uthuthuke ngokugcwele ngokuhlaziya ubuchwepheshe bakho be-DevOps.
Ikhono lakho lokudala amasistimu e-CD ne-CI ku-AWS, izinyathelo zokuphepha ezizenzakalelayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthobela, ukwengamela nokuqapha imisebenzi ye-AWS, ukufaka amamethrikhi nelogi konke kuqinisekisiwe.
#2. Isifundo sokuqeqeshwa kwesitifiketi se-DevOps Foundation
Njengomuntu osaqalayo endaweni ye-DevOps, lesi isitifiketi esingcono kakhulu sakho. Izokunikeza ukuqeqeshwa okujulile endaweni ye-DevOps. Uzokwazi ukufunda ukuthi ungazihlanganisa kanjani izindlela ezijwayelekile ze-DevOps enkampanini yakho ukuze unciphise isikhathi sokuhola, ukuthunyelwa ngokushesha, nokudalwa kwesoftware yekhwalithi engcono.
#3. I-DevOps Engineer Expert Microsoft Certification
Lesi sitifiketi senzelwe abafakizicelo nochwepheshe abasebenzelana nezinhlangano, abantu, nezinqubo kuyilapho benolwazi oluphawulekayo ekuletheni okuqhubekayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubungcweti buyadingeka emisebenzini efana nokusebenzisa nokuklama amasu nemikhiqizo evumela amaqembu ukuthi asebenzisane, aguqule ingqalasizinda ibe ikhodi, enze ukuhlanganiswa okuqhubekayo nokuqapha kwesevisi, ukuphatha izilungiselelo, nokuhlola ukuze abhalise kulolu hlelo lokunikeza izitifiketi.
#4. Isitifiketi Sopopayi Abachwepheshile
I-Puppet ingelinye lamathuluzi okuphatha okucushwa asetshenziswa kahle kakhulu ku-DevOps. Ngenxa yalo mphumela, ukuthola isitifiketi kulo mkhakha kubaluleke kakhulu futhi kungase kube ubufakazi bamakhono akho. Abafakizicelo banolwazi olungokoqobo lokusebenzisa i-Puppet ukuze baphumelele lolu hlolo lwesitifiketi, oluzohlola amakhono abo ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi ayo.
Ukwengeza, uzokwazi ukusebenzisa i-Puppet ekwenzeni imisebenzi kungqalasizinda yesistimu ekude futhi ufunde mayelana nemithombo yedatha yangaphandle, ukuhlukaniswa kwedatha, nokusetshenziswa kolimi.
#5. Umqondisi Oqinisekisiwe we-Kubernetes (CKA)
I-Kubernetes iyinkundla yemithombo evulekile esekwe esitsheni esisetshenziswa ukuphatha imithwalo yemisebenzi nezinsizakalo. Ukuzuza isitifiketi se-CKA kukhombisa ukuthi ungaphatha futhi ulungiselele amaqoqo e-Kubernetes ebangeni lokukhiqiza futhi wenze ukufakwa okuyisisekelo. Uzohlolwa kumakhono akho ku-Kubernetes yokuxazulula izinkinga; ukwakhiwa kweqoqo, ukufakwa, nokumisa; amasevisi kanye nokuxhumana; imithwalo yemisebenzi kanye nokuhlela; kanye nesitoreji
#6. I-Docker Certified Associate Certification
I-Docker Certified Associate ihlola amakhono namakhono onjiniyela be-DevOps abafake isicelo sokuthola isitifiketi ngezinselelo ezinkulu.
Lezi zinselelo zidalwa ochwepheshe be-Docker futhi kuhloswe ngazo ukuhlonza onjiniyela abanamakhono namakhono athile kanye nokunikeza ubuchwepheshe obubalulekile obuzoba ngcono kakhulu ekusebenzelaneni nabafake izicelo. Kufanele ube nobuncane bezinyanga eziyi-6 -12 zesipiliyoni se-Docker ukuthatha lolu hlolo.
#7. I-DevOps Engineering Foundation
Iziqu ze-DevOps Engineering Foundation yisitifiketi esinikezwa yi-DevOps Institute. Lesi sitifiketi singesinye sezinhle kakhulu kwabaqalayo.
Iqinisekisa ukuqonda okuphrofeshinali kwemiqondo eyisisekelo, izindlela, nezinqubo okudingekayo ukuze udizayine ukuqaliswa okusebenzayo kwe-DevOps. Ukuhlolwa kwalesi sitifiketi kungenziwa ku-inthanethi okwenza kungabi nzima kubafakizicelo.
#8. I-Nano-Degree ku-Cloud DevOps Engineering
Ngalesi sitifiketi, onjiniyela be-DevOps bazoba nolwazi olusebenzayo ngamaphrojekthi wangempela. Bazofunda ukuhlela, ukwakha, nokuqapha amapayipi e-CI/CD. Futhi uzokwazi ukusebenzisa izindlela zobuchwepheshe kanye nama-microservices ekusebenziseni amathuluzi afana ne-Kubernetes.
Ukuze uqale uhlelo, kufanele ube nolwazi lwangaphambilini ngemiyalo ye-HTML, CSS, ne-Linux, kanye nokuqonda okuyisisekelo kwezinhlelo zokusebenza.
#9. I-Terraform Associate Certification
Lokhu kuklanyelwe onjiniyela bamafu abasebenza ngokukhethekileyo ekusebenzeni, i-IT, noma ukuthuthukiswa futhi bazi imiqondo eyisisekelo nolwazi lwamakhono lwenkundla ye-Terraform.
Abazongenela ukhetho kufanele babe nolwazi oluchwepheshile lokusebenzisa i-Terraform ekukhiqizeni okubasiza ekuqondeni ukuthi yiziphi izici zebhizinisi ezikhona nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo ezingathathwa. Abazongenela ukhetho kudingeka ukuthi baphinde bahlole ukuhlolwa kwesitifiketi njalo ngemva kweminyaka emibili ukuze babe nolwazi olugcwele ngamathrendi amanje.
#10. Unjiniyela Wesicelo Oqinisekisiwe we-Kubernetes (CKAD)
Isitifiketi Sonjiniyela Wesicelo Esiqinisekisiwe se-Kubernetes sihamba phambili konjiniyela be-DevOps abagxile ekuhlolweni okuqinisekisa ukuthi umemukeli angaklama, akhe, alungiselele, futhi adalule izinhlelo zokusebenza zomdabu zamafu ze-Kubernetes.
Baye bathola ukuqonda okuqinile kokuthi bangasebenza kanjani ngezithombe zeziqukathi (ezihambisana ne-OCI), basebenzise imiqondo yohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Cloud Native nezakhiwo, kanye nokusebenzisana nokuqinisekisa izincazelo zensiza ye-Kubernetes.
Ngokuqhubeka kwalesi sitifiketi, bazokwazi ukuchaza izinsiza zohlelo lokusebenza futhi basebenzise izinto zokuqala eziwumgogodla ukwakha, ukuqapha, nokuxazulula izinkinga zokusebenza namathuluzi angaka ku-Kubernetes.
#11. Uchwepheshe Wezokuphepha Oqinisekisiwe we-Kubernetes (CKS)
Isitifiketi Esiqinisekisiwe Sokuphepha se-Kubernetes sigxile emikhubeni ehamba phambili yokuvikela yokuphakelwa kwezicelo ze-Kubernetes. Ngokuhamba kwesitifiketi, izihloko zihlelwa kangcono ngendlela eqondile yokuthi ufunde yonke imiqondo kanye namathuluzi azungeze ukuphepha kwesiqukathi ku-Kubernetes.
Futhi kuwukuhlolwa okusekelwe ekusebenzeni kwamahora amabili futhi kuwukuhlolwa okuqinile uma kuqhathaniswa kune-CKA ne-CAD. Udinga ukuzijwayeza kahle ngaphambi kokuvela esivivinyweni. Futhi, kufanele ube nesitifiketi esivumelekile se-CKA ukuze uvele ku-CKS.
#12. I-Linux Foundation Certified System Administrator (LFCS)
Ukuphathwa kweLinux kuyikhono elibalulekile likanjiniyela we-DevOps. Ngaphambi kokungena ngokugcwele emsebenzini wakho we-DevOps, ukuthola isitifiketi ku-LFCS kuyisiqalo somgwaqo we-DevOps.
Ukuqinisekisa kwe-LFCS kusebenza iminyaka emithathu. Ukuze kugcinwe isitifiketi sihambisana namathrendi amanje, abanikazi kufanele bavuselele isitifiketi sabo njalo ngemva kweminyaka emithathu ngokuhlolwa kwe-LFCS noma okunye ukuhlolwa okugunyaziwe. I-Linux Foundation iphinde inikeze isitifiketi sikaNjiniyela Oqinisekisiwe (i-LFE) kwabazokhethwa abafisa ukuqinisekisa amakhono abo ekuklameni nasekusebenziseni izinhlelo ze-Linux.
#13. I-Jenkins Engineer Eqinisekisiwe (CJE)
Emhlabeni we-DevOps, uma sikhuluma nge-CI/CD, ithuluzi lokuqala elifika engqondweni nguJenkins. Kuyithuluzi elisetshenziswa kabanzi lomthombo ovulekile we-CI/CD lezinhlelo zokusebenza kanye nokuphathwa kwengqalasizinda. Uma ufuna isitifiketi esisuselwa kuthuluzi le-CI/CD, lesi sitifiketi esakho.
#14. I-HashiCorp Certified: Vault Associate
Ingxenye yendima kanjiniyela we-DevOps yikhono lokugcina okuzenzakalelayo kokuvikela kanye ne-automation yengqalasizinda kanye nokuthunyelwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza. I-Hashicorp vault ibhekwa njengendlela yokuphatha eyimfihlo yomthombo ovulekile engcono kakhulu yokufeza leyo ndima ngempumelelo. Ngakho-ke uma ungaphakathi kwezokuphepha ze-DevOps noma unesibopho sokuphatha izici zokuphepha zephrojekthi, lesi esinye sezitifiketi ezingcono kakhulu zokuvikela ku-DevOps.
#15. I-HashiCorp Certified: Vault Operations Professional
I-Vault Operations Professional iyisitifiketi esithuthukisiwe. Kuyisitifiketi esinconyiwe ngemuva kwesitifiketi se-Vault Associate. Kokunye ukuze ube nokuqonda okujulile kwalezi zitifiketi, kunohlu lwezihloko okudingeka ukwazi ngazo uma kwenzeka unikezwa isitifiketi. Njenge;
- Ilayini lomyalo we-Linux
- Inethiwekhi ye-IP
- I-Public Key Infrastructure (PKI), efaka i-PGP ne-TLS
- Ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi
- Imiqondo kanye nokusebenza kwengqalasizinda esebenza ezitsheni.
#16. Ukusebenza Kwezezimali Umsebenzi Oqinisekisiwe (FOCP)
Lesi sitifiketi sinikezwa yi-Linux Foundation. Uhlelo lwesitifiketi se-FinOps luhlinzeka ngokuqeqeshwa okungcono kakhulu kochwepheshe be-DevOps abanentshisekelo ekusebenziseni imali ngamafu, ukufuduka kwamafu, nokonga izindleko zamafu. Uma ukulesi sigaba futhi ungasitholi ukuthi yisiphi isitifiketi ongasithola, khona-ke isitifiketi se-FinOps sikulungele.
#17. I-Prometheus Certified Associate (PCA)
I-Prometheus ingelinye lamathuluzi angcono kakhulu omthombo ovulekile kanye nokuqapha amafu. Lesi sitifiketi sigxile ekuqapheni nasekubhekeni i-Prometheus. Kuzokusiza ukuthi uthole ulwazi olujulile lwezisekelo zokuqapha idatha, amamethrikhi, namadeshibhodi usebenzisa i-Prometheus.
#18. I-DevOps Agile Skills Association
Lesi sitifiketi sihlinzeka ngezinhlelo ezihlola amakhono asebenzayo nolwazi lochwepheshe kulo mkhakha. Ithuthukisa ukugeleza komsebenzi kanye nokuthunyelwa okusheshayo kuqala ngokuqonda okuyisisekelo kwezisekelo ze-DevOps yiwo wonke amalungu eqembu.
#19. I-Azure Cloud kanye nesitifiketi se-DevOps
Uma kukhulunywa nge-cloud computing, lesi sitifiketi siza kahle. Yenzelwe labo abasebenza ngefu le-Azure nalabo abahlose ukuba ngochwepheshe kulowo mkhakha. Ezinye izitifiketi ezihlobene ongazithola ngokuhambisana nalo mkhakha ukuphatha kweMicrosoft Azure, okuyisisekelo kwe-Azure, njll.
#20. Isitifiketi se-DevOps Institute
Isitifiketi se-DevOps Institute (DOI) futhi siphakathi kwezitifiketi ezibalulekile ezibalulekile. Inikeza ithuba lokusebenza nochwepheshe abaqashelwa kakhulu ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene.
I-DevOps Institute isungule izinga lekhwalithi lemfundo esekelwe emakhono e-DevOps kanye neziqu. Indlela yayo ejulile yokunikeza izitifiketi igxile ekwazisweni kwesimanjemanje kanye namakhono anolwazi adingwa izinhlangano ezamukela i-DevOps njengamanje emhlabeni.
Isitifiketi Se-DevOps Esifunwa Kakhulu
Ngaphandle kwenani lezitifiketi ze-DevOps ezitholakalayo, kunezitifiketi ze-DevOps ezidingekayo ngokwamathuba emisebenzi namaholo. Ngokuvumelana namathrendi amanje e-DevOps, okulandelayo izitifiketi ze-DevOps ezidingekayo.
- Umqondisi Oqinisekisiwe we-Kubernetes (CKA)
- I-HashiCorp Certified: Terraform Associate
- Izitifiketi zamafu (i-AWS, i-Azure, ne-Google Cloud)
Izincomo
- Izitifiketi ezi-15 ezihamba phambili ze-Cyber Security
- 20 Izinhlelo Zesitifiketi Esifushane Ezikhokha Kahle
- Imisebenzi engama-25 Ekhokhelwa Kakhulu Yokuphepha Kwe-Cybersecurity Okufanele Uyazi Ngayo
- 15 Izikole Ezinhle Kakhulu Zobunjiniyela Besoftware Ku-inthanethi.
imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa
Isiphetho
I-DevOps yenza imisebenzi yebhizinisi ibe lula ngokukhuphula isivinini sokuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe ngokuhambisana nokuphatha ukuthunyelwa okukhona ngaphandle kokubhekana nobunzima obuningi. Amabhizinisi amaningi afake ama-DevOps ohlelweni lwawo lomsebenzi ukuze alethe imikhiqizo engcono ngenani eliphansi. Njengomphumela, izitifiketi ze-DevOps zidlala indima ebalulekile njengoba onjiniyela be-DevOps bedingeka kakhulu.
