Izibalo ziwumkhakha othakazelisayo futhi oguquguqukayo onamathuba amaningi emisebenzi ajabulisayo. Kusukela ekuxazululeni izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi kuya ekudaleni ubuchwepheshe obusha, izazi zezibalo zidlala indima ebalulekile ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi, sizohlola imisebenzi eyi-15 ethokozisayo yezibalo ezokuvulela iminyango emisha.
Okuqukethwe
Uhlolojikelele
Izibalo isiyalo esiphathelene nocwaningo lwezinombolo, amanani, kanye nokwakheka. Iwulimi lomhlaba wonke olusetshenziswa ukuchaza nokuqonda umhlaba osizungezile. Ongoti bezibalo basebenzisa amakhono abo ukuze baxazulule izinkinga, bathuthukise ubuchwepheshe obusha, futhi bathole izinto ezibalulekile.
I-Career Outlook yeMathematika
Isidingo sochwepheshe bezibalo kulindeleke ukuthi sikhule ngokushesha eminyakeni ezayo, ikakhulukazi emikhakheni yokuhlaziya idatha kanye nocwaningo lwezibalo. Ngokusho kwe I-US Bureau of Labor Statistics, ukuqashwa kochwepheshe bezibalo nezibalo kulindeleke ukuthi kukhule ngo-31% phakathi kuka-2021 no-2031, okushesha ngokuphindwe izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesihlanu kunesilinganiso sayo yonke imisebenzi. Umkhakha wezibalo ulokhu uthuthuka njengegatsha lesayensi emsulwa, abacwaningi nezifundiswa benza izinto ezitholakalayo nsuku zonke.
Isidingo sochwepheshe bezibalo emakethe yemisebenzi siphezulu, njengoba izinkampani nezinhlangano eziningi zithembele kumamodeli nezindlela zezibalo ukuze zenze izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi zixazulule izinkinga. Kusukela kwezezimali nomshuwalense kuye kwezobuchwepheshe nobunjiniyela, kunesidingo esikhulayo sabantu abanamakhono athuthukile ezibalo. Lesi sidingo, kuhlangene neqiniso lokuthi izibalo ziwumkhakha okhethekile, ngokuvamile ziholela emiholweni ephezulu kanye nokuvikeleka kwemisebenzi kochwepheshe bezibalo.
Sekukonke, ukuba isazi sezibalo kungakunikeza izinzuzo eziningi zomuntu siqu nezomsebenzi, okuhlanganisa nethuba lokusebenzisa amakhono akho emikhakheni eyahlukene, ukwaneliseka kokuxazulula izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi, kanye nethuba lomsebenzi ophumelelayo nonomvuzo. Uma uthanda ukuxazulula izinkinga, ukucabanga okungacacile, nokusebenzisa izibalo ukuze uqonde futhi uchaze umhlaba osizungezile, khona-ke umsebenzi wezibalo ungase ukufanele.
Ingabe Izazi Zezibalo Zenza Malini?
Umholo omaphakathi wonyaka wochwepheshe bezibalo wawungu-$108,100 ngoMeyi 2021, ngokusho kwe-US Bureau of Labor Statistics. Nokho, amaholo angahluka kakhulu kuye ngemboni, indawo, kanye nezinga lesipiliyoni. Ongoti bezibalo abasebenza kuhulumeni noma kwezocwaningo nentuthuko bavame ukuthola amaholo aphezulu.
Amakhono Adingekayo Ukuze Ube Isazi Sezibalo
Ukuze ube isazi sezibalo, uzodinga isisekelo esiqinile sezibalo, kanye namakhono amahle kakhulu okuxazulula izinkinga nawokuhlaziya. Kufanele futhi ukhululeke ukusebenza ngedatha eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ukwazi ukuxhumana nemibono yakho ngempumelelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ukwazi ukusebenza ngokuzimela futhi uzimisele ukubhekana nezinselele ezintsha.
Uhlu Lwemisebenzi Ejabulisayo Yezibalo Ezizokuvulela Iminyango Emisha
Izibalo ziwumkhakha othakazelisayo futhi oguquguqukayo onezicelo eziningi zomhlaba wangempela kanye namathuba emisebenzi ajabulisayo. Uma unothando lwezibalo futhi ujabulele ukuxazulula izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi, khona-ke umsebenzi wezibalo ungase ukufanele. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi, sizobheka imisebenzi eyi-15 ethokozisayo yezibalo ezokuvulela iminyango emisha.
- Isayensi Yedata
- Indawo yasendlini
- Isikhombi
- Quantitative Trading
- Biostatistics
- Ukuhlaziywa Kocwaningo Lwemisebenzi
- Ukuhlaziywa Kwezezimali
- Izibalo
- Izibalo (njengezemfundo)
- Isayensi yekhompyutha
- Astronomy
- Ezomnotho
- Imeteorology
- I-Geography
- Ukuhlola.
15 Imisebenzi Ejabulisayo Yezibalo Ezokuvulela Iminyango Emisha
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufuna ukusebenza kwezezimali, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, ubuchwepheshe, nanoma yimuphi omunye umkhakha, isizinda sezibalo singakunikeza isisekelo esiqinile sempumelelo.
Nazi izinkambu eziyi-15 ezahlukahlukene neziguqukayo ezinikezela ngezindlela eziningi ezithokozisayo nezizuzisayo. Eminye yale mikhakha yemisebenzi iyimikhakha yezibalo ewumongo, kanti eminye ihambisana kakhulu nezibalo, noma ingadinga isisekelo sezibalo.
1. Usosayensi WeDatha
Ososayensi bedatha sebenzisa amasu ezibalo nezibalo ukuze uhlaziye amasethi edatha amakhulu futhi ukhiphe imininingwane. Basebenza ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise ezezimali, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, kanye nokudayisa. Ososayensi bedatha bavame ukusebenza namasethi edatha amakhulu nayinkimbinkimbi, besebenzisa amasu okuhlaziya athuthukile namathuluzi ukuze bembule amathrendi, amaphethini, nobudlelwano obungazisa ukuthathwa kwezinqumo namasu.
Outlook
Isayensi yedatha yi-a insimu ekhula ngokushesha, njengoba izinhlangano ezengeziwe zibheke ukusebenzisa amanani amakhulu edatha ekhiqizwayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwazo futhi zithole umkhawulo wokuncintisana. Njengososayensi wedatha, uzoba phambili kulo mkhuba, usebenzisa amakhono akho ukuze uguqule idatha ibe imininingwane ebambekayo engaqhuba impumelelo yebhizinisi.
Izimfanelo Ezidingekayo
Ukuze ube usosayensi wedatha, uzodinga isisekelo esiqinile sezibalo nezibalo, kanye namakhono okuhlela nolwazi ngamathuluzi okuhlaziya idatha nobuchwepheshe. Iziqu ze-bachelor noma ze-master emkhakheni ofana nesayensi yekhompiyutha, izibalo, noma isiyalo esihlobene singanikeza isisekelo esihle somsebenzi wesayensi yedatha.
Umholo: $ 100,910 ngonyaka.
I-2. Indawo yasendlini
Izazi zezibalo zisebenzisa izibalo, izibalo, nethiyori yezezimali ukuze zihlaziye ubungozi nokungaqiniseki kwemicimbi yesikhathi esizayo.
Outlook
Izazi zezibalo ngokuvamile zisebenza embonini yomshwalense, zihlaziya futhi zibikezela ukuba khona nomthelela wezehlakalo ezifana nezinhlekelele zemvelo, izingozi, nezifo, futhi zisiza izinkampani zomshwalense ukuthi zenze amaphrimiyamu futhi zenze izinqubomgomo ezisimeme ngokwezezimali.
Izazi zezibalo zingase futhi zisebenze kwezinye izimboni, njengezezimali nokubonisana, lapho zisebenzisa amakhono azo ukuze zihlaziye futhi zilawule ubungozi.
The isidingo sama-actuary kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngo-21% phakathi kuka-2021 kuya ku-2031.
Izimfanelo Ezidingekayo
Ukuze ube i-actuary, uzodinga isisekelo esiqinile sezibalo, izibalo, kanye nezezimali. Iziqu ze-bachelor noma ze-master emkhakheni ohlobene, njengesayensi ye-actuarial, izibalo, noma izibalo, zinganikeza isisekelo esihle somsebenzi njenge-actuary.
Umholo: $ 105,900 ngonyaka.
I-3. I-Cryptographer
I-Cryptographer zisebenzisa izibalo, isayensi yekhompiyutha, nezinye iziyalo ukuze baklame futhi bahlaziye ama-cryptographic algorithms kanye nezivumelwano, ezisetshenziselwa ukuvikela ukuxhumana nokuvikela idatha ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe noma ukuphazamisa.
Outlook
Ama-Cryptographer angasebenza emikhakheni eyahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukuphepha kwamakhompiyutha, ubuchwepheshe bolwazi, nokuvikela izwe. Bangase futhi basebenze ezifundweni, benza ucwaningo ku-cryptographic theory kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Ngaphezu kokuklama nokuhlaziya izinhlelo ze-cryptographic, abadwebi be-cryptographer bangase futhi babe nesibopho sokuqalisa, ukuhlola, kanye nokukhipha izinhlelo ze-cryptographic kuzilungiselelo ezihlukahlukene.
Ngakho-ke, i-cryptography iyinkambu ethuthukayo ngokushesha, futhi ababhali be-cryptographer kufanele bahlale benolwazi lwakamuva ngentuthuko yakamuva ukuze baklame futhi bahlaziye izinhlelo ezivikelekile ze-cryptographic. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukutadisha amasu amasha e-cryptographic, kanye nokuqonda imikhawulo kanye nokuba sengozini kwezinhlelo ezikhona ze-cryptographic.
Izimfanelo Ezidingekayo
Ukuze ube i-cryptographer kufanele uqale uthole i-bachelor degree ku-computer science, ulwazi lwezobuchwepheshe, i-cybersecurity, noma izibalo.
Umholo: $ 185,000 ngonyaka.
4. Quantitative Trader
Abathengisi bomthamo basebenzisa amamodeli ezibalo nama-algorithms ukuze benze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokuthenga nokuthengisa amathuluzi ezezimali.
Abathengisi abancane bangasebenzela amabhange okutshalwa kwezimali, ama-hedge funds, amafemu okuphatha impahla, noma ezinye izikhungo zezezimali. Bangase futhi basebenze njengabahwebi abazimele, besebenzisa imali yabo ukuze benze uhwebo.
Outlook
Ngokungeziwe ekuhlaziyeni idatha nokwenza ukuhweba, abahwebi abaningi bangase futhi babe nesibopho sokuthuthukisa nokugcina izinhlelo zekhompyutha nezinhlelo abazisebenzisayo ukwenza ukuhweba. Bangase futhi babambe iqhaza ekulawuleni ubungozi kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhweba kwabo kuhambisana nemithethonqubo efanele. Bangochwepheshe abahola kahle.
Izimfanelo Ezidingekayo
Abathengisi bomthamo ngokuvamile banesizinda esiqinile sezibalo, izibalo, isayensi yekhompyutha, nezomnotho. Basebenzisa lolu lwazi ukuthuthukisa nokusebenzisa amasu okuhweba asekelwe ekuhlaziyweni kwezibalo namamodeli ezibalo.
Umholo: $174,497 ngonyaka (Ngempela).
5. Isazi sezinto eziphilayo
Izazi ze-Biostatistician zisebenzisa izibalo nezibalo ukuze zihlaziye futhi zihumushe idatha emkhakheni webhayoloji nemithi.
Outlook
I-Biostatisticians ingase isebenze ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izikhungo zemfundo, izibhedlela, izinkampani zemithi, nezinhlangano zocwaningo. Bavame ukuba nesandla ekwakhiweni kokuhlolwa komtholampilo nezinye izifundo zocwaningo, futhi bangase babe nesibopho sokuqoqa, ukuhlaziya, kanye nokutolika idatha evela kulezi zifundo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izazi zezibalo zingadlala indima ekuthuthukisweni kwezindlela nezindlela zezibalo ezintsha ezisebenza ocwaningweni lwebhayoloji nolwezokwelapha.
Ama-65% abike ukuthi aneliseke kakhulu ngokuvikeleka kwawo emsebenzini, ama-41% aneliseke kakhulu ngomholo wawo kanti ama-31% aneliseke kakhulu ngamathuba awo okuthuthuka (Inyuvesi yaseSouth Carolina).
Izimfanelo Ezidingekayo
Ukuze ube i-biostatistician, ngokuvamile udinga ukuthi okungenani ube neziqu ze-master ku-biostatistics noma umkhakha ohlobene, nezibalo zidlala indima enkulu njengesayensi yemvelo.
Umholo: $ 81,611 - $ 91,376 ngonyaka.
6. I-Operations Research Analyst
Abahlaziyi bocwaningo lokusebenza basebenzisa amamodeli ezibalo kanye ne-algorithms ukuxazulula izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi ebhizinisini, kuhulumeni, nakwezinye izinhlangano.
Outlook
Abahlaziyi bocwaningo lokusebenza basebenza ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene, ezihlanganisa ezokukhiqiza, ezokunakekelwa kwezempilo, ezezimali, kanye nohulumeni, futhi bangase bahileleke kumaphrojekthi ahlobene nokuhlela, ukwabiwa kwezinsiza, nokuhlola ubungozi. Ngakho, lokhu ngokuvamile kusho ukuthi amathuba amaningi ahlala ebavulela.
Izimfanelo Ezidingekayo
Ukuze ube umhlaziyi wocwaningo lwemisebenzi, isisekelo esiqinile sezibalo, izibalo, nesayensi yekhompyutha sibalulekile. Iziqu ze-bachelor noma ze-masters emkhakheni ohlobene, njengocwaningo lwemisebenzi, ubunjiniyela bezimboni, noma izibalo zebhizinisi, ngokuvamile ziyadingeka.
Umholo: $ 86,200 ngonyaka.
I-7. Umhlaziyi wezimali
Abahlaziyi bezezimali basebenzisa izibalo kanye namasu ezibalo ukuze bahlaziye idatha yezezimali futhi banikeze izincomo kubatshalizimali.
Outlook
Njengomhlaziyi wezezimali, umsebenzi wakho ukuhlola impilo yezezimali nokusebenza kwenkampani noma inhlangano. Lokhu kuhilela ukuhlaziya izitatimende zezimali nenye idatha, efana nezitayela zemakethe nezimo zomnotho, ukuze kunqunywe ubungozi namathuba ahlobene nokutshala imali noma ukuboleka inhlangano. Abahlaziyi bezezimali bangase basebenze ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa ezebhange, ukutshalwa kwezimali, umshwalense, nokubalwa kwezimali, futhi bangasebenza ngokukhethekile emkhakheni othile, njengokunakekelwa kwezempilo noma ubuchwepheshe.
Izimfanelo Ezidingekayo
Ukuze ube umhlaziyi wezezimali, uzodinga ukuthi ube neziqu ze-bachelor emkhakheni ofana nezezimali, ezomnotho, noma ibhizinisi. Lezi zifundo ngokuvamile zidinga isizinda sezibalo sesikole samabanga aphezulu.
Umholo: $ 70,809 ngonyaka.
8. Isazi sezibalo
Izazi zezibalo zisebenzisa izibalo namasu ezibalo ukuze ziqoqe, zihlaziye futhi zihumushe idatha. Basebenza ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, okubandakanya ezocwaningo, ezokunakekelwa kwempilo, nezokuthengisa.
Outlook
Umbono wezazi zezibalo ngokuvamile muhle, njengoba isidingo sochwepheshe abanamakhono okuhlaziya idatha kulindeleke ukuthi siqhubeke nokukhula eminyakeni ezayo.
Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezimboni eziqasha ochwepheshe bezibalo, okuhlanganisa ezempilo, ezezimali, ezentengiso, ezemfundo, kanye nohulumeni. Izazi zezibalo zingase zisebenze ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukiseni, ukubonisana, noma kwezinye izindima ezihlukahlukene lapho kudingeka khona ukuhlaziya idatha.
Izimfanelo Ezidingekayo
Ukuze ube isazi sezibalo, ngokuvamile udinga okungenani iziqu ze-bachelor kuzibalo noma umkhakha ohlobene njengezibalo, ezomnotho, noma isayensi yekhompyutha. Eminye imisebenzi ingadinga iziqu ze-master noma iziqu zobudokotela kwizibalo.
Umholo: $ 92,270 ngonyaka.
9. Isazi sezibalo
Izazi zezibalo zisebenzisa izibalo ukuze zixazulule izinkinga, zithuthukise imibono emisha, futhi zivumbulule. Bangase basebenze ezikhungweni zemfundo ephakeme noma emkhakheni ozimele.
Outlook
Umbono wongoti bezibalo muhle kakhulu, njengoba isidingo sochwepheshe abanamakhono athuthukile wezibalo kulindeleke ukuthi siqhubeke nokukhula eminyakeni ezayo. Ngokusho kwe-United States Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), ukuqashwa kochwepheshe bezibalo kulindeleke ukuthi kukhule ngo-31% ukusuka ngo-2021 kuya ku-2031, ngokushesha kunesilinganiso sayo yonke imisebenzi. Izazi zezibalo zingasebenza ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, ezifaka ezezimali, ezokunakekelwa kwempilo, ezemfundo kanye nohulumeni. Bangase futhi basebenze ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni, ukubonisana, noma kwezinye izindima ezahlukahlukene lapho kudingeka khona amakhono athuthukile wezibalo.
Izimfanelo Ezidingekayo
Ukuze ube isazi sezibalo, ngokuvamile udinga okungenani iziqu ze-bachelor kuzibalo. Eminye imisebenzi ingadinga iziqu ze-masters noma iziqu zobudokotela kwizibalo.
Umholo: $110,860 ngonyaka (US News & Report).
10. Isazi sekhompyutha
Ososayensi bekhompyutha basebenzisa izibalo nesayensi yekhompiyutha ukuze baklame futhi bathuthukise isofthiwe entsha nobuchwepheshe.
Outlook
Ososayensi bamakhompiyutha bangase basebenze emikhakheni eyahlukene, okuhlanganisa isofthiwe yekhompiyutha, izingxenyekazi zekhompiyutha, nezinhlelo zekhompiyutha, futhi bangasebenzisa amakhono abo ukuklama nokuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe obusha, ukudala nokugcina amasistimu esofthiwe, nokuhlaziya nokuxazulula izinkinga zokubala.
Izimfanelo Ezidingekayo
Ukuze ube usosayensi wekhompyutha, ngokuvamile udinga okungenani iziqu ze-bachelor kusayensi yekhompiyutha noma inkambu ehlobene efana nobunjiniyela bekhompyutha noma ubuchwepheshe bolwazi, ngezibalo ezakha isisekelo esikhulu.
Umholo: $ 131,490 ngonyaka.
11. Isazi sezinkanyezi
Izazi zezinkanyezi zisebenzisa izibalo ne-physics ukuze zifunde ngomkhathi nezinto ezikuwo, njengezinkanyezi, amaplanethi nemithala.
Outlook
Izazi zezinkanyezi zisebenzisa izibonakude, amasathelayithi, nezinye izisetshenziswa ukuze zibuke futhi zihlaziye izici zalezi zinto, nokufunda okwengeziwe ngemvelaphi yazo, ukuziphendukela kwemvelo, nokuziphatha. Bangase futhi basebenzise amamodeli ezibalo nezifaniso zekhompiyutha ukuze bafunde indawo yonke futhi babikezele ngekusasa layo.
Umbono wezazi zezinkanyezi ngokuvamile muhle, njengoba isidingo sochwepheshe abanolwazi lwesayensi yezinkanyezi kanye ne-astrophysics kulindeleke ukuthi siqhubeke sikhula eminyakeni ezayo.
Izimfanelo Ezidingekayo
Ukuze ube isazi sezinkanyezi, ngokuvamile udinga okungenani iziqu ze-bachelor ku-astronomy noma umkhakha ohlobene njenge-physics noma i-astrophysics.
Umholo: $ 119,456 ngonyaka.
12. Economist
Izazi zezomnotho zisebenzisa izibalo kanye namasu ezibalo ukutadisha ukukhiqizwa nokusatshalaliswa kwezimpahla namasevisi.
Outlook
Osomnotho basebenzisa amasu ezibalo nezibalo ukuze batadishe idatha yezomnotho namathrendi, futhi basebenzise lolu lwazi ukwazisa izinqumo zenqubomgomo kanye nokubikezela intuthuko yezomnotho yesikhathi esizayo. Osomnotho basebenza ezimeni ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa izikhungo zikahulumeni, amafemu okubonisana, izikhungo zezimali, nezikhungo zemfundo. Bangase futhi basebenze njengabahlaziyi abazimele noma abeluleki. Osomnotho basebenzisa amakhono abo ukuze bafunde futhi baqonde izindaba eziningi zomnotho, okuhlanganisa ukuziphatha kwabathengi, izitayela zezimakethe, ukwehla kwamandla emali, ukuntuleka kwemisebenzi, kanye nohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe.
Izimfanelo Ezidingekayo
Ukuze ube isazi sezomnotho, i-bachelor's degree in economics (enesizinda sezibalo) noma inkambu ehlobene ngokuvamile iyadingeka.
Umholo: $ 90,676 ngonyaka.
13. Isazi sesimo sezulu
Izazi zezulu zisebenzisa izibalo kanye nefiziksi ukutadisha umkhathi woMhlaba kanye namaphethini wesimo sezulu.
Outlook
Isidingo sezazi zezulu kulindeleke ukuthi sikhule eminyakeni ezayo, ikakhulukazi njengoba sikhula isidingo sokubikezela isimo sezulu esinembile nesithembekile. I-Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) iphrojekthi yokuthi ukuqashwa kwezazi zezulu kuzokhula ngo-7% ukusuka ngo-2020 kuya ku-2030, okushesha kakhulu kunesilinganiso sayo yonke imisebenzi.
Kunezinhlobonhlobo zemisebenzi etholakalayo yezazi zezulu, okuhlanganisa ukusebenzela izikhungo zikahulumeni, njengeNational Weather Service, noma izinkampani ezizimele, njengeziteshi zethelevishini noma amafemu okubonisana. Ezinye izazi zezulu zingase futhi zisebenze ocwaningweni noma ezifundweni, zifunde ngesimo sezulu soMhlaba kanye nezimo zomoya.
Izimfanelo Ezidingekayo
Ukuze ube isazi sesimo sezulu, ngokuvamile udinga ukuba okungenani ube neziqu ze-bachelor ku-meteorology noma umkhakha ohlobene, njengesayensi yomoya noma isayensi yezemvelo.
Umholo: $ 104,918 ngonyaka.
14. Isazi sokuma komhlaba
Izazi zokuma kwezwe zisebenzisa izibalo nezibalo ukuze zifunde ukuma komhlaba okungokoqobo nokomuntu.
Outlook
Izazi zezwe zisebenzisa amathuluzi namasu ahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa amasistimu olwazi lwendawo (GIS), izithombe zesathelayithi, nokubhekwa kwezindawo, ukuze baqonde futhi benze imephu yobuso boMhlaba kanye nezici zawo zemvelo nezenziwe umuntu. Bangase futhi basebenzise ukuhlaziya kwezibalo nezibalo ukuze bafunde amaphethini namathrendi ezimeni ezahlukahlukene zendawo.
Ama-geographer asebenza ngezilungiselelo ezahlukahlukene, okubandakanya izikhungo zemfundo, ama-ejensi kahulumeni, nezinkampani ezizimele. Bangase benze ucwaningo, bafundise, noma banikeze izinsiza zokubonisana ngezihloko eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa komhlaba, ukuguquguquka kwenani labantu, ukuphathwa kwezinsiza, kanye nokusimama kwemvelo.
Izimfanelo Ezidingekayo
Ukuze ube isazi sokuma komhlaba, ngokuvamile udinga ukuba okungenani ube neziqu ze-bachelor ku-geography noma umkhakha ohlobene, njengesayensi yomhlaba noma isayensi yezemvelo.
Umholo: $ 85,430 ngonyaka.
15. Umhloli
Abahloli basebenzisa izibalo kanye nobuchwepheshe be-geospatial ukuze balinganise futhi benze imephu yemingcele yomhlaba nezakhiwo.
Outlook
Abahloli basebenza ngezilungiselelo ezahlukahlukene, okubandakanya ukwakhiwa, ubunjiniyela, nokuthuthukiswa komhlaba. Bangase bahileleke emisebenzini eyahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukuhlola kwemingcele, ukuhlola isimo sendawo, nokubamba iqhaza kwezokwakha. Abahloli bangase futhi basebenze emikhakheni ehlobene nokuhlola, efana nokwenza imephu noma i-geomatics (isayensi yokuqoqa, ukugcina, nokuhlaziya idatha yendawo).
Izimfanelo Ezidingekayo
Ukuze ube umhloli, ngokuvamile udinga ukuthi okungenani ube neziqu ze-bachelor ekuhloleni noma umkhakha ohlobene, njengobunjiniyela bomphakathi noma i-geomatics.
Umholo: $ 97,879 ngonyaka.
Izinzuzo Zokuba Isazi Sezibalo Namuhla
Izibalo ziyisifundo esihlale sidlala indima ebalulekile ekuqondeni umhlaba osizungezile, futhi ukuba usolwazi kungavula inhlobonhlobo yamathuba emisebenzi kanye nezinzuzo zomuntu siqu.
Kwabangafundile, kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani ukuphishekela umsebenzi wezibalo kungaba nenzuzo futhi kuvuze, kodwa ake sihlole ezimbalwa zazo:
1. Isidingo Sezibalo Siphezulu
Isidingo sochwepheshe bezibalo nezibalo kulindeleke ukuthi sikhule ngo-31% phakathi kuka-2021 no-2031, ngokusho kwe-US Bureau of Labor Statistics. Lokhu kukhula kuqhutshwa ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kokuhlaziywa kwedatha kanye nesidingo sabantu abanamakhono aqinile okuhlaziya.
2. Amathemba Omsebenzi Amahle
Izazi zezibalo zivame ukuba namathuba amahle emisebenzi ngenxa yamakhono azo akhethekile kanye nesidingo esikhulu sobuchwepheshe babo. Bangase basebenze emikhakheni eyahlukene, ehlanganisa ezezimali, ezobuchwepheshe, ucwaningo, nezemfundo.
3. Amaholo aphezulu
Ongoti bezibalo bavame ukuhola amaholo aphezulu ikakhulukazi labo abasebenza ezimbonini ezifana nezezimali nezobuchwepheshe. Ngokusho kwe-US Bureau of Labor Statistics, umholo waminyaka yonke wochwepheshe bezibalo wawungu-$108,100 ngoMeyi 2021.
4. Amathuba Okuthuthuka
Ongoti bezibalo abaphumelelayo emisebenzini yabo bavame ukuba nethuba lokudlulela ezikhundleni zobuholi noma bangene ezindimeni zokuphatha.
5. Amakhono Ezibalo Ahlonishwa Kakhulu
Amakhono ezibalo, njengokuxazulula izinkinga, ukucabanga okujulile, nokuhlaziya idatha, aziswa kakhulu ezimbonini eziningi. Lokhu kwenza umsebenzi wezibalo ube yisinqumo esihle kulabo abajabulela ukuxazulula izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi nokusebenza ngedatha.
6. Umsebenzi Ovuzayo
Izazi zezibalo eziningi zithola umsebenzi wazo unenselele futhi unomvuzo ngokwengqondo. Bavame ukusebenzela izinkinga eziseqhulwini emkhakheni wabo futhi babambe iqhaza ekuthuthukisweni kwezibalo kanye neminye imikhakha yesayensi nobuchwepheshe.
Ngaphezu kokusebenza emikhakheni eminingi eyahlukene, izibalo ziphinde zibe inselele futhi inomvuzo wokufunda. Ukuxazulula izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi nokuthola izixazululo ezintsha kunganikeza umuzwa wokufeza okuthile nokugcwaliseka kwengqondo. Lo muzwa wokufeza okuthile ungavela kukho kokubili ukunqoba okuncane nokukhulu, noma ngabe ukuxazulula isibalo esinzima noma ukuthuthukisa ithiyori entsha yezibalo.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Nezimpendulo
Ngidinga ziphi iziqu ukuze ngibe isazi sezibalo?
Ukuze ube isazi sezibalo, ngokuvamile uzodinga ukuthola iziqu ze-bachelor kuzibalo noma umkhakha ohlobene. Izazi zezibalo eziningi nazo ziyaqhubeka nokuthola i-master's noma i-PhD kwizibalo.
Ingabe umsebenzi wezibalo ungifanele?
Uma unesisekelo esiqinile sezibalo, ujabulele ukuxazulula izinkinga eziyinkimbinkimbi, futhi unamakhono amahle kakhulu okuhlaziya nokuxhumana, khona-ke umsebenzi wezibalo ungakufanelekela. Kubalulekile futhi ukukhululeka ukusebenza ngedatha eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ukwazi ukusebenza ngokuzimela.
Ngingafunda kanjani kabanzi mayelana nemisebenzi yezibalo?
Kunezinsiza eziningi ezitholakalayo zokufunda ngama-career kuzibalo. Ungacwaninga izihloko ezihlukene zemisebenzi nezimboni ku-inthanethi, uhambele imibukiso yemisebenzi kanye nemicimbi yenethiwekhi, futhi ukhulume nochwepheshe kulo mkhakha ukuze uthole ukuqonda okungcono ngezinketho zemisebenzi ehlukene ezitholakalayo. Ungacabanga nokuphishekela iziqu zezibalo noma umkhakha ohlobene, ongakunikeza amakhono nolwazi oludingekayo ukuze uphumelele emsebenzini wezibalo.
Ngingakwazi yini ukusebenza njengesazi sezibalo ngaphandle kweziqu zezibalo?
Nakuba idigri yezibalo ivame ukuthandwa noma idingeke emisebenzini eminingi emkhakheni, kungenzeka ukusebenza njengesazi sezibalo ngaphandle kweyodwa. Ngokuya ngemboni kanye nezidingo ezithile zomsebenzi, ungase ukwazi ukusebenzisa amakhono akho ezibalo nolwazi ukuze ufanelekele izikhundla ezithile. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile kuyanconywa ukwenza iziqu zezibalo noma umkhakha ohlobene nawo ukuze ukhulise ulwazi namakhono akho, kanye nokuncintisana kwakho emakethe yemisebenzi.
Yiziphi ezinye izinselele izazi zezibalo ezibhekana nazo emisebenzini yazo?
Ezinye izinselelo izazi zezibalo ezingase zibhekane nazo emsebenzini wazo zihlanganisa ukusebenza ngemibono eyinkimbinkimbi nengaqondakali, ukuhlala unolwazi lwakamuva ngentuthuko yakamuva namathrendi kulo mkhakha, kanye nokudlulisa imibono yezobuchwepheshe kubabukeli abangewona ochwepheshe. Ongoti bezibalo bangase babhekane nokuncintisana ngokuvuleka kwemisebenzi futhi kungase kudingeke bathuthukise amakhono abo ngokuqhubekayo ukuze bahlale bencintisana emakethe yemisebenzi.
Imibhalo Enconyiwe
- Izinhlelo eziphezulu ze-Internship ezingama-20 zabafundi baseKolishi e-USA
- Izifundo zamahhala ezingu-25 ze-Artificial Intelligence Nesitifiketi
- Izinhlelo ze-2 Years Master eCanada zabaFundi Bezizwe Ngezizwe
- Amanyuvesi angama-20 Ahamba Phambili eYurophu Esayensi Yekhompyutha
- Amanyuvesi aphezulu ayi-10 eSayensi Yedatha e-USA.
Ukukusonga
Sengiphetha, miningi imisebenzi ethokozisayo yezibalo ezokuvulela iminyango emisha. Kusukela kusayensi yedatha kuya kusayensi ye-actuary, maningi amathuba okuthi ochwepheshe bezibalo basebenzise amakhono abo futhi benze umthelela omuhle emhlabeni. Uma unothando lwezibalo futhi ufuna ukwenza umehluko, cabanga ukuphishekela umsebenzi kulo mkhakha oshukumisayo nozuzisayo.
