Kulesi sihloko, sizokhuluma ngezinye zezifundo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi ezixhaswe kakhulu nguhulumeni ezitholakala e-United States.
Sizophinda siphendule imibuzo ethile evamile mayelana nalezi zinhlelo, njengokuthi udinga ukuzikhokhela noma cha.
Okuqukethwe
Yiziphi Izifundo Ze-Cyber Security Ezixhaswe Nguhulumeni?
Izifundo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi ezixhaswe nguhulumeni zimahhala, ku-inthanethi, futhi zitholwa yinoma ubani. Kunezifundo eziningi ze-cybersecurity ezixhaswe nguhulumeni ongazithatha ukuze uthuthukise ulwazi namakhono akho kulo mkhakha.
Kuyindlela enhle yokuthi abasanda kuzalwa bathole izinyawo zabo futhi nochwepheshe abanolwazi abafuna ukuthuthukisa amakhono abo.
Okulandelayo Izifundo Ezingcono Kakhulu Eziyi-10 Zezokuphepha Ze-Cyber ezixhaswa Nguhulumeni
Okulandelayo yizifundo eziyi-10 eziphezulu ezixhaswe nguHulumeni zeCyber Security:
- Izifundo Ze-Cybersecurity eMnyangweni Wezokuphepha Kwezwe
- Uhlelo Lokuthuthukiswa Kwabasebenzi Be-Cybersecurity
- I-National Initiative for Cybersecurity Careers and Studies
- I-National Science Foundation CyberCorps Scholarship for Service
- Izikhungo Zikazwelonke Zokugqwesa Kwezemfundo Ekuqinisekiseni Ulwazi/Ukuvikela I-Cyber
- Uhlelo lwe-Department of Defence Information Assurance Scholarship Program
- Ukuqeqeshwa Okuqinisekisiwe Kwe-Ethical Hacker okuvela kuMkhandlu we-EC
- INational Initiative for Cybersecurity Education ngokubambisana neNational Science Foundation
- Isu Likazwelonke Lobunikazi Obuthenjwayo ku-Cyberspace
- Ihhovisi Lokuphathwa Kwabasebenzi I-Federal Cybersecurity Reskilling Academy Training.
Izifundo Eziphezulu Eziyi-10 Zezokuphepha Ezixhaswe Nguhulumeni
1. Izifundo Zezokuphepha Ze-Cyber eMnyangweni Wezokuphepha Kwezwe
The UMnyango Wezokuphepha Kwasekhaya (i-DHS) inikeza inhlobonhlobo yezifundo ze-cybersecurity emphakathini. Nakhu okugqamile:
- Uhlelo lwe-DHS Cybersecurity Workforce Workforce Training Programme luwuchungechunge lwama-webinars asebenzisanayo aklanyelwe ukusiza izinhlangano zihlole ukuma kwazo kwamanje kwe-cybersecurity, zichaze lapho kunezikhala khona futhi zibeke imigomo yokuthuthukiswa.
- Iwuhlelo lokuqeqeshwa ku-inthanethi lwamahhala olufundisa abasebenzisi ukuthi bangavikela kanjani ekuhlaselweni kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, izifo ze-ransomware, nezinye izinhlobo zokusatshiswa ku-inthanethi. Uhlelo luphinde lunikeze isiqondiso ekuvikeleni amakhompyutha womuntu siqu, amadivaysi eselula, namanethiwekhi ukuze angabi sengozini yokuhlaselwa.
2. Uhlelo Lokuthuthukisa Abasebenzi Be-Cybersecurity
The Uhlelo Lokuthuthukiswa Kwabasebenzi Be-Cybersecurity wuhlelo olunikezwa yi- I-National Initiative for Cybersecurity Careers and Studies ngokubambisana nabafundisi abahlukahlukene.
Lolu hlelo lusekela ukuthuthukiswa kwabasebenzi bezokuphepha ku-inthanethi abakwazi ukuvikela ingqalasizinda ebalulekile yeSizwe. Ngakho-ke, ihlinzeka ngokuqeqeshwa, imfundo, kanye namathuba okufunda kwabafundi, abasanda kuthola iziqu, kanye nochwepheshe abaphakathi nendawo.
3. Umkhankaso Kazwelonke Wemisebenzi Nezifundo Ze-Cybersecurity
I-NICCS iyinhlangano yamanyuvesi, amakolishi, nezinhlangano ezingenzi nzuzo ezihlinzeka ngenani lezifundo mahhala. Lezi zifundo zenzelwe ukusiza abafundi ukuthi bathole umsebenzi ku-cybersecurity. Baphinde bafundiswe ngochwepheshe kulo mkhakha abanolwazi lwangempela lwe-cybersecurity.
Umgomo we-NICCS ukuhlinzeka:
- Amathuba abantu ngabanye ukwakha isethi yabo yamakhono ngokusebenzisa imfundo yasekilasini noma ukuqeqeshwa ku-inthanethi;
- Indlela ehlelekile ebheke ekuthuthukisweni kwemisebenzi ngokuhlinzeka ngesitifiketi namathuba emfundo eqhubekayo;
- Ulwazi olufinyelelekayo mayelana nezitayela ezisafufusa embonini (okuhlanganisa nezitifiketi);
- Isiqondiso sendlela engcono kakhulu yokuzilungiselela impumelelo kulo mkhakha.
Ezinye zezinhlelo ezidumile ezihlinzekwa yi-NICCS zifaka i-AWS Security Essentials, Cisco Operations, izifundo zeMicrosoft Security Administration, nokunye okuningi.
4. I-National Science Foundation CyberCorps Scholarship for Service
Lolu hlelo luqeqesha abafundi ukuthi babe ngochwepheshe be-cybersecurity. Umfundaze ukhokhela izifundo, imali, igumbi, kanye nebhodi kuze kube yiminyaka emine yokufunda emanyuvesi abambe iqhaza. Abafundi baphinde bathola i-stipend njalo ekhokhwa kubo ngokuqondile ngohlelo.
Uhlelo lwe-SFS lunikeza abafundi ithuba lokuhlanganisa izifundo zabo zemfundo nolwazi lwangempela ngokubanikeza indlela yemfundo eholela ngqo kubasebenzi. Izifundiswa ze-SFS nazo zithola ukwesekwa kokuthuthukiswa kwemisebenzi kuso sonke isikhathi sazo ekolishi nangale kwalokho.
Osolwazi be-SFS bathola ulwazi olunzulu ngokusebenzela izinhlangano zikahulumeni ezindaweni ezifana ne-cybersecurity, imidiya yedijithali, ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bolwazi, ukuhlaziya idatha, ukusebenza kwe-cyber, nobunye ubuchwepheshe obusafufusa.
Kuneminye imifundaze eminingi kahulumeni etholakalayo kubafundi abanentshisekelo kulo mkhakha; eziningi zidinga ukuthi ugcwalise ifomu lesicelo ku-inthanethi ngokusebenzisa iwebhusayithi yomnyango wakho wombuso noma i-ejensi.
5. Izikhungo Zikazwelonke Zokugqwesa Kwezemfundo Ekuqinisekiseni Ulwazi/I-Cyber Defense (CAE IA/CD)
The Izikhungo Zikazwelonke Zokugqwesa Kwezemfundo ku-Information Assurance/Cyber Defense (CAE IA/CD) zakhiwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi abafundi bathola imfundo engcono kakhulu yokuqinisekisa ulwazi/ukuvikela i-cyber. Lezi zikhungo ziklanyelwe ukunikeza abafundi ithuba lokufunda kochwepheshe abaphezulu, kanye nokusebenzisana nozakwabo abavela emhlabeni wonke.
Uhlelo lwe-CAE IA/CD lunikeza abafundi ithuba elingenakuqhathaniswa lokuthola ukufinyelela kubuchwepheshe bakamuva namasu asetshenziswa kule mikhakha. Abafundi bangakwazi futhi ukusizakala ngamaphrojekthi ocwaningo aqhubekayo kulezi zikhungo ukuthuthukisa imfundo yabo futhi benze iminikelo ebalulekile ekutholakaleni okusha.
Uhlelo lwe-CAE IA/CD luvumela abafundi ukuthi bathole iziqu esikhungweni esigunyaziwe ngaphandle kokuthi bathuthe noma bahambe kude nasekhaya. Lokhu konga imali ezindlekweni zokufunda, izindleko zezindlu, nezindleko zokuhamba ezihambisana nokuya ekolishi kude nasekhaya.
Abafundi futhi banokufinyelela ezifundweni eziku-inthanethi ezibavumela ukuthi bahlale bexhumene noprofesa kanye nontanga ngenkathi besasebenza isikhathi esigcwele noma bekhulisa imindeni ekhaya.
6. Uhlelo lwe-Department of Defence Information Assurance Scholarships
The I-Department of Defense Information Assurance Scholarships (DIAS) Uhlelo luhlinzeka ngemifundaze kumasosha asebenzayo, Amasosha Kazwelonke, namalungu e-Reserve abonisa amandla emfundo nokuzibophezela ekuqinisekiseni ulwazi.
Umfundaze ungakhokhela izifundo ze-undergraduate noma iziqu kusayensi yekhompiyutha, ubunjiniyela bamakhompiyutha, ubunjiniyela kagesi / isayensi yekhompyutha, noma izibalo. Iphinde inikeze enye indlela eya ekuqashweni komakadebona abanentshisekelo emisebenzini yokuqinisekisa ulwazi nohulumeni wobumbano.
Isibonelo, Ukaputeni Wamasosha Asolwandle oneziqu ze-bachelor's esikhungweni esigunyaziwe uthole iminyaka emibili yesipiliyoni somsebenzi wesikhathi esigcwele ne-Marine Corps kunoma yiliphi izinga (isikhulu/ababhalisiwe). Lo muntu angafanelekela ukucatshangelwa kwe-DIAS uma ehlangabezana nazo zonke ezinye izimfuneko ezibalwe ngezansi.
Izidingo zokufaneleka:
- Kufanele ube yisakhamuzi sase-United States noma umhlali unomphela wesimo sokufoka;
- Kumelwe ukuthi usebenze njengelungu lenkonzo esebenzayo endaweni efanelekayo okungenani phakathi neminyaka emithathu kule mihlanu edlule;
- Kufanele ube nelayisensi yokushayela yezwe evumelekile;
- Kumelwe ngabe ufake isicelo futhi wamukelwe ohlelweni lweziqu zabafundi noma iziqu eziholela ekutholeni iziqu esikhungweni esigunyaziwe esizinze e-US esinikeza amadigri ngaphakathi kwezindawo ezihlobene ngokuqondile noma ngokungaqondile ezihambisana nemfundo yesiqiniseko solwazi (IA) noma umkhuba wochwepheshe we-IA: I-Computer Science (CS ), Ubunjiniyela Bekhompyutha (CE), Ubunjiniyela Bogesi/Isayensi Yekhompyutha (EE-CS), Imfundo Yezibalo egcizelela ukuklanywa kwezinhlelo zesofthiwe kusetshenziswa izilimi zokumodela ezigxile ezintweni ezifana nolimi lohlelo lwe-Java.
7. Ukuqeqeshwa Okuqinisekisiwe Kwe-Ethical Hacker kusuka ku-EC-Council
Ukuqeqeshwa Okuqinisekisiwe Kwe-Ethical Hacker okuvela kuMkhandlu we-EC kuyisifundo esibanzi esikufundisa ukuthi ungavikela kanjani amasistimu akho nedatha kubaduni abanonya.
I-Certified Ethical Hacker iwuchwepheshe onekhono eliphezulu oqondayo futhi ongasebenzisa ububanzi obubanzi bezimiso, izinqubo, amathuluzi, kanye nezindlela zokuphepha zolwazi ezinesisekelo esiqinile kuyo yomibili ithiyori nokusebenza kokugebenga kwesimilo.
I-Certified Ethical Hacker iyakwazi ukulindela, ukubona, kanye nokunciphisa noma ukuvimbela izinsongo eziningi zokuphepha ze-IT ezingaba khona.
Ukuqeqeshwa Okuqinisekisiwe Kwe-Ethical Hacker kusuka ku-EC-Council yakhelwe ukukufundisa ukuthi ungathola kanjani, uphikise futhi umise izigebengu ze-inthanethi ukuthi zingafaki engozini amasistimu noma idatha yakho.
Uzofunda mayelana nezindlela ezithile ezisetshenziswa izigebengu ukuze ungene kumasistimu, okuhlanganisa ubunjiniyela bezenhlalo, ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, nokunye. Uzofunda futhi ukuthi ungavikela kanjani kulokhu kuhlaselwa ngokuphathwa kokulungiselelwa okuvikelekile, ukuhlola ukungena, nokuhlola ukuba sengozini.
Isifundo siklanyelwe ukukusiza uthuthukise amakhono adingekayo ukuze uvikeleke ekuhlaselweni kwe-inthanethi.
8. I-National Initiative for Cybersecurity Education ngokubambisana ne-National Science Foundation (NSF)
INational Initiative for Cybersecurity Education wuhlelo oluhlanganyelwe loMnyango Wezokuphepha Kwezwe (DHS) kanye neNational Science Foundation (NSF).
Ihlinzeka ngezibonelelo ezikhungweni zemfundo ephakeme, izinhlangano ezingenzi nzuzo, ohulumeni basekhaya nabasekhaya, nezinye izinhlangano ezifanele ukusekela imfundo ye-cybersecurity kanye nezinhlelo zokuthuthukisa abasebenzi.
I-NICE inikeza izibonelelo ngezindawo ezimbili zohlelo:
- I-Cybersecurity Workforce Development Programme ihlinzeka ngezimali zezindlela ezintsha eziklanyelwe ukukhulisa ukubamba iqhaza emikhakheni ye-cybersecurity ngamaqembu ngokwesiko amelwe ngaphansi njengabesifazane noma abantu abambalwa.
- I-Cybersecurity Education & Training Programme: Isekela amaphrojekthi athuthukisa kokubili ikhwalithi nokwazi ukufunda nokuvikeleka okuhlobene nekharikhulamu yesayensi yekhompyutha emakolishi/emanyuvesi.
9. Isu Likazwelonke Lobunikazi Obuthenjwayo ku-Cyberspace (NSTIC)
The Isu Likazwelonke Lobunikazi Obuthenjwayo ku-Cyberspace (NSTIC) indlela yesu yokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwekhompuyutha ye-digital identity ecosystem ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe namazinga akhona noma avelayo. t
Ikhuthaza indlela esekelwe engcupheni, ehlanganisa ababambiqhaza abaningi ekubhekaneni nokukhathazeka komazisi kuyo yonke imikhakha, okuhlanganisa nama-ejensi Federal; amabhizinisi ezimboni ezizimele; ohulumeni bezifunda, basekhaya, bezizwe kanye nezindawo; izinhlangano zomphakathi; izikhungo zemfundo; ozakwethu bamazwe ngamazwe; abameli bobumfihlo; kanye nabathengi.
Lesi sikhwama sihlinzeka ngezibonelelo zamaphrojekthi ocwaningo ahloselwe ukusungula ubunikazi obuthenjwayo bedijithali kubantu ngabanye ku-inthanethi ngokuvikelwa kobumfihlo okuthuthukisiwe, ukuvikeleka, kanye nokusebenzisa kalula.
10. Ihhovisi Lokuphathwa Kwabasebenzi I-Federal Cybersecurity Reskilling Academy Training
The Ihhovisi Lokuphathwa Kwabasebenzi I-Federal Cybersecurity Reskilling Academy Training iyisifundo samasonto amaningi esifundisa ababambiqhaza ukuthi bangasebenzisa kanjani amathuluzi okuphepha ku-inthanethi athuthukile.
Inikeza isitifiketi lapho isiqediwe, esingasetshenziswa njengobufakazi bokuqeqeshwa nolwazi kulo mkhakha. Ukuze ubhalise kulesi sifundo, kufanele:
- Yiba iminyaka engu-18 noma ngaphezulu
- Yiba isakhamuzi sase-US noma uhlala unomphela.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Yiziphi izifundo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi ezixhaswe nguhulumeni?
Izifundo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi ezixhaswe nguhulumeni zinikeza indlela enhle yokuthi ungenise unyawo lwakho emnyango. Lezi zifundo ezixhaswe ngokugcwele zigxile kakhulu ezihlokweni ezinjengokugebenga kwesimilo, i-computer forensics, kanye nempendulo yezigameko. Inzuzo yokuthatha lezi zifundo ukuthi azibizi kakhulu ukungena kuzo. Nokho, ngokuvamile banezidingo ezithile zokufaneleka; ngakho-ke, qinisekisa ukuthi uyakufanelekela izinhlelo ofaka kuzo isicelo.
Zithatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuqeda?
Lokhu kuncike kakhulu ohlelweni.
Ingabe kunzima ukungena kuwo?
Uma ufanelekile, akulula-ke ukungena ezifundweni ezixhaswe nguhulumeni
Ingabe lezi zifundo ezifanele zabaqalayo?
Lezi zifundo zifanele abasaqalayo abafuna ukufunda kabanzi mayelana nokuphepha ku-inthanethi.
Ngabe ngidinga ukukhokhela izifundo ezixhaswe nguhulumeni?
Cha. Izifundo zimahhala futhi zitholakala ngamafomethi amathathu ahlukene: ku-inthanethi, mathupha, noma okuxubile (inhlanganisela ye-inthanethi kanye neyomuntu siqu). Ungathatha lezi zifundo ngejubane lakho, ngesikhathi sakho. Lezi zifundo zivulekele noma ngubani ofaneleka ukubamba iqhaza. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma ufaneleka ohlelweni, wamukelekile ukuthi ubambe iqhaza.
Ukufundwa Okunconyiwe
- 30 Izifundo Zesayensi Yekhompyutha Ezixhaswa Ngokugcwele
- 20 Izifundo Zesayensi Yekhompyutha Yabesifazane
- Amanyuvesi ayi-10 eSayensi Yedatha e-USA
- 10 Isitifiketi Esingcono Samahhala Sokuhlaziya Idatha
- 20 Izinhlelo Ezinhle Kakhulu Zesayensi Yedatha Ku-inthanethi.
Ukukusonga
Uma ufuna uhlelo lokuqeqeshwa kwe-cybersecurity oluthengekayo noluphelele, lezi zifundo zikulungele.
Izifundo zokuphepha ku-inthanethi ezixhaswe nguhulumeni zinikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezihloko futhi zingakusiza uthole amakhono angokoqobo. Lezi zinhlelo zinikeza amathuba ahlukahlukene emisebenzi ngamaholo adlula u-$90K ngonyaka.
