Ukulalela Okusebenzayo ngo-2023: Incazelo, Amakhono, Nezibonelo

By
Rahamah
-
0
3044
ukulalela okusebenzayo
ukulalela okusebenzayo
Ukulalela ngentshiseko kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuxhumana. Ngaphandle kwamakhono okulalela asebenzayo, awukwazi ukuba umxhumanisi omuhle.
Amakhono okulalela okusebenzayo athathwa njengelinye lamakhono athambile abaluleke kakhulu. Ukuba namakhono okulalela asebenzayo kuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuphumelelayo.
Kulesi sihloko, uzofunda incazelo yokulalela okusebenzayo, amakhono abalulekile okulalela okusebenzayo, amakhono okulalela amabi okufanele uwagweme, izinzuzo zamakhono okulalela asebenzayo, nezindlela zokuthuthukisa amakhono akho okulalela asebenzayo.

Kuyini Ukulalela Okusebenzayo?

Ukulalela ngentshiseko kungaphezu kokuzwa lokho umuntu akushoyo. Kuyinqubo yokulalelisisa nokuqonda ukuthi uthini omunye umuntu.
Ukulalela ngentshiseko kubandakanya ukunaka imiyalezo yomlomo kanye nezimpawu ezingasho amazwi. Kuhlanganisa nokwenza umzamo oqotho wokuqonda imiyalezo yesikhulumi.
Le ndlela yokulalela yenza isikhulumi sizizwe sizwakele futhi saziswa. Iphinde idlulise ukuqondana phakathi kwesikhulumi nomlaleli.

7 Amakhono Abalulekile Okulalela Azoshintsha Impilo Yakho

Ngezansi kunamakhono angu-7 abalulekile okulalela azoshintsha impilo yakho:

1. Qaphela

Abalaleli abakhuthele balalelisisa lapho belalele imilayezo yesikhulumi. Bagwema noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuphazamiseka njengomsindo, ukubuka ngaphandle kwefasitela, ukubuka iwashi noma ifoni yabo, njll.
Abalaleli abakhuthele futhi bayakugwema ukuthumelelana imiyalezo ngomlomo noma engakhulumi nabanye kuyilapho belalele isikhulumi. Ukulalelisisa kwenza isikhulumi sizizwe sihlonishwa futhi sikhululekile.

2. Hlanganyela

Phinda ukhulume ngolwazi lwesikhulumi noma imibono ngamazwi akho ukuze ubonise ukuthi uluqonda ngokugcwele ulwazi lwaso. Lokhu kutshela isikhulumi ukuthi ulalele ngokuzimisela futhi kukusize uhlole ukuqonda kwakho umlayezo.
Izibonelo:
  • Ngakho-ke uphatheke kabi ngoba umfundisi wenqaba ukubukeza iphrojekthi yakho
  • Kuzwakala sengathi ufuna ifulethi elisha

3. Buza imibuzo evulekile

Buza imibuzo ezovumela isikhulumi ukwabelana ngolwazi olwengeziwe. Le mibuzo kufanele ibe nempendulo evulekile okungukuthi imibuzo engeke iphendulwe ngokuthi “yebo” noma “cha” futhi edinga impendulo ende.
Izibonelo:
  • Ucabangani ngale phrojekthi?
  • Uzibona kanjani esikhathini esizayo?
  • Zithini izinhlelo zakho ngemuva kokuthweswa iziqu?

4. Buza imibuzo ecacisayo

Imibuzo ecacisayo yimibuzo umlaleli ayibuza isikhulumi ukuthi sicacise isitatimende esingacacile.
Abalaleli abakhuthele babuza imibuzo ecacisayo ukuze bathole ukuqonda okucacile kwemiyalezo yesikhulumi. Ukucacisa imibuzo kungasetshenziswa futhi ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe.
Izibonelo:
  • Ingabe uthe umtapo wolwazi ungamakhilomitha amabili ukusuka endlini yeSigele?
  • Ngizwe uthi umfundisi ngeke abe khona kuleli sonto?

5. Umkhawulo Wezahlulelo

Abalaleli abakhuthele abahluleli, balalela ngaphandle kokugxeka isikhulumi emiqondweni yabo.
Zama ukuhlala ungahluleli uma ulalela isikhulumi. Lokhu kuzokwenza isikhulumi sizizwe sikhululekile ngokwabelana ngemiyalezo noma imibono yabo.

6. Sebenzisa izimpawu ezingasho lutho

Abalaleli abakhuthele basebenzisa izimpawu ezingasho amazwi njengokubheka emehlweni, ukuvuma ngekhanda, ukuncika phambili njll ukukhombisa intshisekelo emilayezweni yesikhulumi. Baphinde banake izimpawu zesikhulumi ezingasho lutho ukuze bathole ulwazi olwengeziwe.
Isibonelo, unganqekuzisa ikhanda ukukhombisa ukuthi uyakuqonda okushiwo yisikhulumi. Ngokufanayo, ungakwazi ukubheka iso nesipika ukukhombisa ukuthi unentshisekelo emilayezweni yesipika.

7. Gwema ukuphazamisa

Abalaleli abakhuthele abasiphazamisi isikhulumi ngenkathi bekhuluma, kunalokho, balinda kuze kube yilapho isikhulumi siqeda ukukhuluma.
Uma uphazamisa, ikhuluma ngokuthi awunandaba nemilayezo yesipika.
Ezinye Izibonelo Zamakhono Okulalela Asebenzayo
Ngezansi kunezinye izibonelo zamakhono okulalela asebenzayo:

8. Sebenzisa iziqinisekiso ezimfushane zomlomo

Ungasebenzisa isiqinisekiso esifushane somlomo ukuze usize isikhulumi sizizwe sikhululekile futhi sibonise ukuthi unesithakazelo emilayezweni yesikhulumi.
Izibonelo:
  • Ushaye khona
  • Ngiyaqonda
  • Yebo, imibono yakho ilungile
  • Ngiyavuma

9. Ukuzwelana noSomlomo

Zama ukuveza imizwelo nemizwa yesikhulumi. Isimo sobuso sesikhulumi kufanele sifane nesakho.
Ngokwesibonelo, uma othile ekutshela ukuthi ushonelwe abazali, kufanele ubonise isimo sobuso esibonisa ukudabuka, esikhundleni sokumamatheka.

10. Vumela ukuthula

Uma usengxoxweni, ungaphazamisi noma ugcwalise izikhathi zokuthula ngenkulumo. Vumela isikhulumi sithule, lokhu kunikeza isikhulumi ithuba lokucabanga futhi siqoqe imicabango yaso.
Ukuthula nakho kukuvumela (umlaleli) ukuthi uthathe ikhefu futhi ucubungule ulwazi olutholile.

10 Imikhuba Emibi Yokulalela Okufanele Uyigweme

Ukuze ube isilaleli esikhuthele kufanele ulungele ukuyeka imikhuba emibi yokulalela. Le mikhuba izokuvimbela ekuqondeni imilayezo yesikhulumi
Ngezansi imikhuba emibi yokulalela eyi-10 okufanele uyigweme:
  • Egxeka isikhulumi
  • Ukugxumela eziphethweni
  • Ukubonisa ulimi lomzimba olungalungile njengokuncika emuva, ukubuka phansi, ukusonga izingalo, njll.
  • Ukuphazamisa
  • Ukuzivikela
  • Ukubekezelela iziphazamiso
  • Ukunaka okukhohlisayo
  • Ukuzijwayeza ukuthi uzothini ngokulandelayo
  • Ukulalela izingxoxo ezingaphezu kweyodwa ngesikhathi
  • Ukugxila esikhulumi esikhundleni somlayezo.

Izinzuzo Zamakhono Okulalela Asebenzayo

Kunezinzuzo eziningi ezihambisana nokuba isilaleli esikhuthele. Abantu abanamakhono okulalela asebenzayo bajabulela izinzuzo ezilandelayo.
  • Yakha ubuhlobo
Amakhono okulalela asebenzayo angakusiza ukuthi wakhe noma ugcine ubudlelwano bomuntu siqu nobuchwepheshile.
Abantu abaningi bafuna ukwakha ubudlelwano nabalaleli abakhuthele ngoba babenza bazizwe bekhululekile.
  • Ivimbela ukuntuleka kolwazi olubalulekile
Lapho ulalelisisa lapho isikhulumi sikhuluma, uyokwazi ukuzwa lonke ulwazi oludingekayo.
  • Ukuqonda okucacile kwesihloko
Ukulalela ngentshiseko kukusiza ukuthi ugcine ulwazi futhi uzuze ukuqonda okucacile kwesihloko okuxoxiwe ngaso.
  • Xazulula izingxabano
Ukulalela ngentshiseko kungavimba noma kuxazulule izingxabano ngoba kukukhuthaza ukuthi ubone izindaba ngemibono ehlukene futhi uqaphele imizwa yabanye abantu.
Izingxabano zivame ukuvela lapho abantu bengazizwa noma lapho imilayezo yabo ihunyushwa ngokungeyikho. Zonke lezi zinto zingavinjelwa uma uzijwayeza ukulalela ngokuzimisela.
  • Yonga isikhathi nemali
Ukulalela ngokuzimisela kungakonga ekwenzeni amaphutha azokudla imali nesikhathi.
Uma ungayilaleli kahle imiyalelo ungenza amaphutha azokubiza imali ukuwalungisa.
  • Thola futhi uxazulule izinkinga
Ukulalela ngentshiseko kungakusiza ubone izinkinga zesikhulumi nezindlela ongaxazulula ngazo izinkinga.
Kuzoba nzima ukuhlonza inkinga yothile uma ungalaleli kahle imilayezo yakhe nezimpawu ezingasho lutho.
  • Ikwenza ungeneke
Kukhulunywa nabalaleli abakhuthele ngoba balalela ngaphandle kokwahlulela futhi benza abantu bakhululeke lapho bexoxa ngemibono yabo.

Izindlela Zokuthuthukisa Amakhono Akho Okulalela Asebenzayo

Amakhono okulalela asebenzayo angelinye lamakhono athambile abaluleke kakhulu, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba nalawa makhono. Njengamanye amakhono, amakhono okulalela asebenzayo angathuthukiswa noma athuthukiswe.
Ungaba isilaleli esikhuthele ngokusebenzisa amathiphu abhalwe ngezansi:

  • Bhekana nesipikha futhi ugcine ubheke emehlweni

Ukugcina ubheka emehlweni kubalulekile uma usengxoxweni. Gwema ukugqolozela, lokhu kungase kusabise. Ukuthintana kwamehlo kutshela isikhulumi ukuthi unentshisekelo kumilayezo noma ulwazi lwaso.

  • Ungaphazamisi

Ukuphazamisa kunikeza isithombe sokuthi ucabanga ukuthi ubaluleke kakhulu, noma awunayo intshisekelo emilayezweni yesikhulumi.
Gwema ukuphazamisa isikhulumi. Uma ufuna ukubuza umbuzo qiniseka ukuthi isikhulumi sesiqedile ukukhuluma.

  • Ungagijimeli eziphethweni

Zama ukugxila emilayezweni yesikhulumi futhi ugweme ukugxumela esiphethweni. Ungacabangi ukuthi uyazi ukuthi isikhulumi sizothini ngokulandelayo.
Akufanele futhi wehlulele isikhulumi ngokusekelwe kulokho okuzwile ngaphambilini. Hlala njalo ulalele ngomqondo ovulekile.

  • Buza imibuzo

Esikhundleni sokuthatha ukuthi uyayiqonda imilayezo yesikhulumi, buza imibuzo ukuze uthole ukucaciseleka. Qiniseka ukuthi imibuzo yakho ihambisana.
Ungaphinda ubuze imibuzo ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe kusipika.

  • Ungaprakthizi izimpendulo engqondweni yakho

Awukwazi ukulalela futhi ucabange ukuthi uzothini ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ukuprakthiza izimpendulo engqondweni yakho kungakuvimbela ekulaleleni umlayezo ogcwele.

  • Gwema iziphazamiso

Zama ukuvala noma yiziphi iziphazamiso lapho ulalele isikhulumi. Kufanele ukugweme ukukhuluma nabanye, ukubuka ifoni yakho, ukudlala ngezinwele zakho, nokunye okuningi.

  • Practice

Ukuzijwayeza kwenza kuphelele. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa izindlela zokulalela ezisebenzayo ezingxoxweni zakho zansuku zonke.
Ukuba ngumlaleli okhuthele akulula, kufanele ulungele ukufunda futhi ufunde kabusha izindlela ezintsha zokulalela ezisebenzayo.

Siphakamisa futhi:

Isiphetho

Ukuba namakhono okulalela asebenzayo kubaluleke njengesikolo esihle se-GPA. Njengomfundi, amakhono okulalela asebenzayo ayingxenye yamakhono athambile abalulekile okufanele ube nawo.
Abaqashi abaningi babheke ngabomvu ukubona amakhono okulalela asebenzayo ku-CV noma ku-Resume yakho. Ukwengeza amakhono okulalela asebenzayo namanye amakhono athambile ku-CV yakho kungakhuphula amathuba akho okuthola umsebenzi.
Manje sesifike ekugcineni kwalesi sihloko, ingabe uthola lesi sihloko siwusizo? Sazise Esigabeni Samazwana.