Abaningi bethu bakholelwa ukuthi kunendlela eyodwa kuphela yemfundo esifaneleka kakhulu, kodwa kunezimbalwa ezingase zibe izinketho ezisebenzayo. Okubalulekile wukubona izinga onethuba eliphezulu lempumelelo nenjabulo kulo.
Kulo mhlahlandlela, uzofunda ngezinga elinzima kakhulu emhlabeni ukuze senze isinqumo esinolwazi mayelana nemfundo yakho.
Ukukhetha idigri yasenyuvesi ngobuhlakani kungenye yezinqumo ezibaluleke kakhulu oyoke uzenze phakathi nohambo lwakho lokufunda. Kubalulekile ukuthi ukhethe leyo evumelana kangcono namakhono akho emfundo yamanje, izintshisekelo zakho, nezinjongo zesikhathi esizayo.
Kulesi sihloko ku-World Scholars Hub, sizoxoxa ngeziqu eziyi-15 ezinzima kakhulu noma ezinzima kakhulu emhlabeni. Lokhu kuzokunikeza umbono wokuthi izifundo ozicabangayo zingaba nzima kangakanani ukufunda emfundweni ephakeme, okukuvumela ukuthi wenze isinqumo unolwazi mayelana nezifundo ezikulungele wena.
Sizozibhekisisa maduze nje.
Okuqukethwe
Yiziphi izici okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthatha isinqumo ngeDegree?
Kunezici ezimbalwa okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha iziqu ze-undergraduate noma i-associate degree ukuze ufunde ekolishi:
- Izinkanuko nezithakazelo
- Amakhono namakhono
- Intshisekelo yomsebenzi.
Izinkanuko nezithakazelo
Lokhu kuyisici esibalulekile ekunqumeni ukuthi wenza kahle kangakanani emsebenzini wakho. Ngemva kokuba usuhlanganise uhlu lwezihloko ozithandayo, kufanele ucabangele ukuphishekela umsebenzi othile kulowo mkhakha. Kwezinye izinsuku, kuthatha okungaphezu 'kwesibopho' ukuze usebenze. Ngalezo zinsuku, uyabona ukuthi 'intshisekelo' yiyona ekushayela ukuthi uqedele imisebenzi yakho.
Ingakusiza ukuthi udlule ezikhathini ezinzima uma kuyinto othanda ukuyenza. Isibonelo, uma uzwela kakhulu egazini namanxeba avulekile, kufanele ugweme ukuphuza umuthi.
Amakhono namakhono
Lapho ukhetha iziqu ze-undergraduate, ukufaneleka kwakho namakhono, kanye nesiqondiso sentshiseko yakho, yizici ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele.
Ngeke ukwazi ukufeza lutho uma amakhono akho engahambelani nezinjongo zakho. Ngenxa yalokho, umsebenzi osebenza kuwo uzoba nzima kakhulu.
Isibonelo, uma isayensi nobuchwepheshe kungewona amasudi akho aqinile, ukuphishekela iziqu ze-STEM akuwona umqondo omuhle. Kufanele, nokho, ngiveze ukuthi unekhono lokufunda noma nini. Kungamane kudinge isikhathi esengeziwe, ukuzinikela, nokungaguquguquki.
Intshisekelo yomsebenzi
Ngemuva kokuthi ucabangele ubudlelwano phakathi kokuthanda kwakho nekhono lakho, kufanele ucabangele intshisekelo yakho yomsebenzi. Imfundo yasekolishi imane iphakeme kakhulu ukuphishekela iziqu ezingeke zizuze noma zimelele umsebenzi wakho wesikhathi esizayo. Uma ufuna ukusebenza kwezobuchwepheshe, ngokwesibonelo, kufanele ubheke ezinhlelweni zamadigri njengobunjiniyela obuthambile.
Amaphutha ajwayelekile okufanele uwagweme lapho ukhetha iziqu
Ngaphambi kokuthi singene ku-hi-ardest degree ku Umhlaba, ake sibheke amanye amaphutha avamile okufanele uwagweme lapho usendleleni eya ekukhetheni iziqu zasekolishi ezilungele wena.
- Gwema ukukhetha iziqu ngenxa yezokuphepha zomsebenzi
- Ukukhetha ngaphandle kokuhlangenwe nakho kwangaphambilini
- Ukuvumela Omunye Umuntu Ukukukhethela
Gwema Ukukhetha iziqu ngenxa yezokuphepha zomsebenzi
Uma ukhetha iziqu ezisuselwe ekuvikelekeni komsebenzi, ukwenza lokho ngezizathu ezimbili:
- Ngemuva kokuphothula iziqu, maningi amathuba okuthi uthole umsebenzi ngoba ucabanga ukuthi umsebenzi onjalo omkhulu idigri elula ukuthola umsebenzi ngayo
- Cishe uzonxeshezelwa kahle ngalesi sikhundla.
Akukho lutho olungalungile ngokukhetha okukhulu ngenxa yokuphepha, kodwa kukhona okungalungile ngokukhetha okukhulu kuphela ngenxa yokuphepha. Kungani? Ngoba akukho okukhulu okuqinisekisa umsebenzi, futhi akukho okukhulu okuqinisekisa iholo eliphezulu. Ezinye izimboni zinemisebenzi eminingi kunezinye, kanti ezinye zikhokha amaholo aphezulu. Yebo. Inketho yakho eyinhloko, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ayikukhokheli lutho.
Unalokhu engqondweni, kufanele uphishekele iziqu endaweni oyithandayo. Uma uzimisele ngempela ngomsebenzi wakho omkhulu, cishe uzosebenza kanzima futhi uphumelele.
Ukukhetha ngaphandle kokuhlangenwe nakho kwangaphambilini
Ngokuphambene, akufanele ukhethe okuyinhloko kuphela ngoba ukholelwa ukuthi isifiso sakho. Ngaphambi kokuthi unqume ukuphishekela ekolishi, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi unolwazi ngakho. Uma ufuna ukuba udokotela, bheka ukuthi ungakwazi yini ukumodela umuntu othile emkhakheni wezokwelapha. Chitha isikhathi eduze kwezilwane uma ufuna ukuba isazi sezilwane.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, kufanele ucabange ngezinto ezifana nokuphepha komsebenzi kanye nokubuya ekutshalweni kwezimali. Kufanele wazi ukuthi umkhakha wakho womsebenzi ubandakanya ini futhi usethe okulindele ngokufanele.
Ukuvumela Omunye Umuntu Ukukukhethela
Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi ufuna ukwenzani kakhulu, kulula ukuvumela omunye umuntu akwenzele isinqumo. Ukuvumela omunye umuntu ukuba enze izinqumo zakho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi abazali bakho, uthisha, noma umngane, kuyindlela enhle yokuchitha isikhathi nemali yakho.
Wonke umuntu uzoba nombono wokuthi yini okufanele uyenze, futhi ngenkathi ukufuna iseluleko kulungile, kufanele kube nguwe othatha isinqumo sokugcina. Nguwena okuzomele uphile nanoma yisiphi isinqumo esithathwayo.
Uhlu lweziqu ezinzima kakhulu Emhlabeni
Ngezansi kunohlu lweziqu ezilukhuni kakhulu emhlabeni zabafundi:
- Ubuchwepheshe be-Aerospace
- Law
- I-Chartered Accountancy
- Architecture
- Chemistry
- Medicine
- Pharmacy
- Psychology
- Izibalo
- Ubuhlengikazi
- I-physics
- Astrophysics
- Ubuchwepheshe Bomdabu
- Astronomy
- Amazinyo.
15 Iziqu Ezinzima Kunazo Zonke Emhlabeni
# 1. Ubunjiniyela Be-Aerospace
Ubunjiniyela be-Aerospace isiyalo sobunjiniyela esiyinhloko esiphathelene nokuklanywa kwezindiza nemikhumbi-mkhathi. Ihlukaniswe yaba amagatsha amabili amakhulu, ahambisanayo: ubunjiniyela bezindiza kanye nobunjiniyela bezinkanyezi.
Onjiniyela kulo mkhakha wocwaningo bacwaninga amasoftware ahlukahlukene njengesoftware yokulawula phansi, isoftware yendiza, nokunye. Ngenxa yokuthi bazifaka engozini enkulu, basebenzisa izindlela zezibalo nezibalo ukuze bahlole ukwethembeka kwendiza.
Umsebenzi we-Aeronautical Engineering udinga izinga eliphezulu lobuhlakani, ukuqonda kobuchwepheshe kwezinjini, kanye nekhono lokwenza izibalo ezisheshayo.
Onjiniyela bezindiza bangabenzi bezingozi okufanele babe nekhono lokubuka nokubala. Ukuphishekela umsebenzi wobunjiniyela bezindiza, umuntu kufanele aphumelele ezibalweni nakwifiziksi.
#2. Law
Umthetho ngokuqinisekile ungezinye zeziqu ezinzima kakhulu Emhlabeni ukuthola iziqu ze-first class emakolishi amaningi, ngakho-ke sonke siyazi ukuthi yisifundo esinzima.
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uyaqonda ukuthi kunjani ukufunda kakhulu, khuluma nomfundi wezomthetho kwenye ye izikole zomthetho emhlabeni jikelele.
Ngaphandle kokuthi ngeke ukwazi ukuyithola ngoba izofunda KuLabhulali Yomthetho. Uma ufuna ukufunda umthetho, zilungiselele ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi nekhala lakho ezincwadini zomthetho.
Nakuba uzofunda ngokushesha indlela yokukhipha imininingwane ebalulekile enanini elikhulu lombhalo, azikho izinqamuleli emthethweni. Uzodinga ukuqonda okuphelele komthetho ezindabeni ezihlukahlukene ukuze ukwazi ukuwuhumusha ngendlela efanele uma kufika isikhathi.
#3. I-Chartered Accountancy
Lesi sifundo sifakiwe kulolu hlu ngoba singesinye sezifundo ezinzima kakhulu emhlabeni. Noma lena kuyindlela evikelekile yomsebenzi enamathuba akhokha kakhulu, akunakuphikwa ukuthi kunzima kangakanani ukuwuqeda.
Impilo ye-chartered accountant inzima, kusukela ekufaniseni ama-balance sheet kuya ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi i-notebook yama-akhawunti ayinaphutha.
#4. Architecture
Kulolu hlu lweziqu ezinzima kakhulu emhlabeni ezokwakha, ukuphishekela izifundo zezokwakha akulula njengoba kuzwakala noma ngabe ukhetha funda ngezokwakha ku-inthanethi ezweni elinjengeJalimane lapho imfundo isezingeni eliphezulu.
Ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, iphathelene nemvelo nokwakheka kwayo kanye nengaphakathi nengaphandle. Ukusebenzisa izinto ezisimeme, ezibolayo kanye nezinqubo kudinga izingqondo ezibukhali nezicabangela kakhulu.
Eminye yemikhuba ozoyibona lapha ukuthi isifundo ngasinye esinzima kakhulu emhlabeni sinikeza insada yamathuba emisebenzi kanye nethuba lokukhula okubalulekile.
Njengoba amakolishi engeziwe ezinikele ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo kuphela, lesi sifundo sifaka umbono omusha ezingqondweni zesizukulwane esisha futhi sibasize ngokoqobo ekwakhiweni kwekusasa lethu.
#5. Chemistry
Lesi sifundo singase sibe semaqenjini amakhulu. Nakuba i-chemistry ikhona cishe kuzo zonke izifundo, ukugxila kumakhemikhali kuyisinyathelo esiyingozi. Akuyona inkambo elula. I-Chemistry esikoleni ilula; Nokho, lapho ufunda ekolishi, izinto ziba nzima kakhulu.
Uma ujabulele futhi uthola i-chemistry yakho yesikole esiphakeme ilula futhi iyathakazelisa, khona-ke ukutadisha i-chemistry ekolishi kuyanconywa; ngaphandle kwalokho, akekho uchwepheshe obengayincoma. I-Chemistry iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunalokho abantu abaningi abakholelwa kuyo, futhi iwumkhakha wokufunda oqhubekayo.
#6. Medicine
Yize kuningi izikole zezokwelapha ezingafundisi, lokhu akusho ukuthi uhlelo lulula.
Lolu hlelo lweSayensi yezokwelashwa lumi lude ohlwini lweziqu ezinzima kakhulu emhlabeni. Ukuqala izifundo, abafundi baseNdiya kumele baqinisekise ukuthi babhala ukuhlolwa kwe-NEET.
Yize lesi sifundo siside kakhulu, isikhathi esiningi sichithwa kufundwa kunokuba kubambe ngekhanda izincwadi zokufunda, izincazelo kanye nemidwebo enzima kakhulu. Ukuqiniseka, akukho lutho umfundi wezokwelapha angakwazi ukweqa ngoba konke akufundayo kubucayi.
#7. Pharmacy
Nakuba imithi nekhemisi kokubili kusembonini efanayo, kuhluke kakhulu. Zibheke njengezinhlangothi ezimbili zohlamvu lwemali olufanayo. Ngenxa yesakhiwo nokusebenza kanzima okudingekayo, ikhemisi libalwa phakathi kwezifundo ezinzima kakhulu emhlabeni.
Amathuba emisebenzi alesi sifundo, njengalawo ezinye izifundo kulolu hlu, ahlukahlukene futhi ahlala etholakala.
Abafundi abaphishekela iBachelor of Pharmacy, Diploma in Pharmacy, noma PhD in Pharmacy kumele bonke babhekane neChemistry neBiology iyonke, okungabathusa abanye.
#8. Psychology
Psychology, isifundo sesintu esivelele esiphinde sihlangane nesayensi yezokwelapha, sibhekwa njengesinye sezifundo ezinzima kakhulu emhlabeni.
Lolu hlelo, njengophenyo lwesayensi nokufunda ingqondo yomuntu, luyisambulela lapho abafundi bethola khona ukuhlola ukuziphatha komuntu ezimweni ezehlukene, ezinjengomuntu ngamunye, ezenhlalo, ezengqondo, nezimboni, phakathi kokunye.
Wonke umuntu uzwa imizwa ehlukile nsuku zonke, okwenza kube nzima ukuqonda umqondo womuntu. Izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo ngokuyinhloko zicwaninga abantu ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa abasebenzi, izigebengu, abafundi, izingane, abantu abanokuphazamiseka, nanoma yiliphi elinye iqembu labantu.
I-career ye-psychology idinga ukuba isibukeli esihle kakhulu nokuxhumana, kanye nokuba nokulandelana kophenyo nokunaka imininingwane.
#9. Izibalo
Okubonakala njengokuqoqwa kwedatha elula, ukumelwa, nokutolika empeleni kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunalokho okubonakala, okwenza Izibalo zibe yimbangi efanele ohlwini lwethu lwezifundo ezinzima kakhulu emhlabeni. Ukuqoqwa kwedatha kuza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene, njengokuthatha amasampula, ukuhlola, ukusampula okungahleliwe, njalo njalo.
Ngokuya ngohlobo lwedatha kanye nenani labantu, amathiyori nezindlela ezahlukahlukene zisetshenziswa ukumela idatha ngokunembile. Izindlela zezibalo zifaka i-t-test, i-ANOVA, i-chi-square, nezinye.
Izibalo zisetshenziswa cishe kuyo yonke imikhakha ukumela idatha, njengezihloko zocwaningo lwezenhlalo nesayensi. Ukuze atadishe izibalo, umuntu kufanele abe nekhono lokucabanga, ukucabanga, nezibalo. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuba nenkumbulo eqinile ukuze ukhumbule amafomula amaningi futhi uqonde izinhlelo zokusebenza zawo.
#10. Ubuhlengikazi
Ubuhlengikazi nakho kungenye yezifundo ezinzima kakhulu emhlabeni, ezidinga isineke, ulwazi lwezokwelashwa, isisu esiqinile, kanye nemvelo yokuzimisela.
Kuyaziwa ukuthi isenzo somusa singasiza abantu ukuthi balulame esimweni esinzima okungesinye sezizathu ezibalulekile zokuthi kungani izikole zabahlengikazi ngaphandle kokufunda ayatholakala kubafundi abakwazi ukuzwa ukushaya kwenhliziyo kwabanye.
Abahlengikazi banikeza usizo kodokotela, abelapha, iziguli, nemindeni yabo.
Kudingeka ama-GPA ku-Biology, Chemistry, Maths, Psychology, nezinye izifundo ezibalulekile. Kumelwe bakwazi ukuxazulula nokuvimbela izinkinga endaweni yesiguli ngokushesha.
#11. I-physics
I-Physics iyidigri enzima ukuyilandela ngoba idinga izifundo eziningi kanye nezibalo. Lokho kusho ukuthi umfundi kufanele anikele isikhathi esiningi namandla ekuyifundeni.
Ukuze ubhalise njengomfundi, kufanele ube nobuncane be-B+ noma i-GPA engu-3.2 kuMathematika neFiziksi. Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu, umuntu angaphishekela umsebenzi wokuba uthisha wefiziksi, umcwaningi wezemfundo, isazi sesimo sezulu, isazi sezemvelo, noma unjiniyela womsindo.
#12. Astrophysics
I-Astrophysics, njengeningi lalezi zifundo, yisifundo esinzima ukusifunda ngoba idinga ukuqonda kokushintsha kwedatha njalo.
Nokho, ubunzima buhambisana nenani lezinzuzo. Abathweswe iziqu ze-Astrophysics bangasebenza emikhakheni eyahlukene, okuhlanganisa ucwaningo, ukufundisa, ibhizinisi, imboni kanye nezezimali.
Ukuze uphumelele kulolu hlelo, kufanele uzibophezele ekusebenzeni kanzima ngokungaguquguquki, njengoba uzodingeka ukuthi wazi imiqondo nemibono emisha yezibalo, futhi wandise ukuqonda kwakho izinqubo zesayensi kanye nendlela yokuqhuba uphenyo lwakho.
#13. Ubuchwepheshe Bomdabu
Lolu wuhlelo lobunjiniyela olugxile ekusetshenzisweni kwezindlela namasu obunjiniyela kubhayoloji nemithi. Kuyinkambu ye-STEM enemisebenzi eminingi.
Ukuze baklame amathuluzi “njengenhliziyo yokwenziwa,” kufanele bazi kokubili izici zobunjiniyela nezebhayoloji.
Ukuze kuhlonzwe izinkinga zezokwelapha, laba onjiniyela bakha amathuluzi nobuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene njengezitho zangaphakathi zokwenziwa, izingxenye zomzimba eziyimpinda, amasistimu, noma imishini.
#14. Neuroscience
Igxile ebuchosheni, isayensi yezinzwa imayelana nomthelela wayo ekuziphatheni kwethu nasezinqubweni zokuqonda, okuhlanganisa indlela esicabanga ngayo, esizizwa ngayo nesibona ngayo izinto. Futhi, njengesihloko esikhethekile, akumangazi ukuthi i-neuroscience ithathwa njengelinye lamadigri anzima kakhulu emhlabeni.
Isifundo, esihlanganisa ikhemistri, i-psychology, izibalo, ne-physics, sidinga isisekelo esiqinile solwazi lobuchwepheshe kwezinye zezifundo ezinzima kakhulu ze-A-Level. Abafundi abaningi bathola esinye salezi zifundo sinzima ngokwanele, ngakho imfuneko yokuqonda kahle kwazo zonke igcizelela ukuthi le degree ingaba nzima kangakanani.
Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yemvelo yayo engabonakali, i-Neuroscience, njengazo zonke izifundo zesayensi yokuqonda, inobunzima obungeziwe.
#15. Amazinyo
Udokotela wamazinyo nawo umile kakhulu ohlwini lwethu lwamadigri anzima kakhulu emhlabeni. Inketho yedigri eqondile yalabo abanentshisekelo yokuphishekela umsebenzi wokunakekelwa kwezempilo ngomlomo, kungaba ngudokotela wamazinyo noma umhlengikazi wamazinyo, Umuthi yisifundo eside kakhulu nesiyinselele ukufundwa enyuvesi.
Udokotela wamazinyo wuhlelo lweminyaka emihlanu oludinga ukuzikhandla kanye namakhandidethi ahlakaniphe kakhulu, futhi kungaba nzima ukungena kulo. Amanyuvesi aphezulu azodinga ukuthi abafundi bathole amamaki aphezulu ezifundweni zesayensi ezifana ne-Biology and Chemistry - izifundo eziyisinyathelo esibalulekile sobunzima ukusuka ku-GCSE kuya ku-A-Level.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Ngeziqu Eziqine Kakhulu Emhlabeni
Iyiphi i-bachelor degree enzima kunazo zonke emhlabeni?
Izinhlelo ze-undergrad ezithathwa njengezinzima kakhulu emhlabeni yilezi:
- Ubuchwepheshe be-Aerospace
- Law
- I-Chartered Accountancy
- Architecture
- Chemistry
- Medicine
- Pharmacy
- Izibalo
- Ubuhlengikazi
- I-physics
- Astrophysics
- Ubuchwepheshe Bomdabu
- Astronomy
- Amazinyo.
Ngingakwazi yini ukuphumelela njengomfundi wamazwe ngamazwe ofundela elinye lamadigri anzima kakhulu emhlabeni?
Yebo, ungakwazi. Konke kumayelana nokuzimisela, ukugxila, kanye nokwenza lokho okulindeleke ukwenze njengomfundi.
Iyiphi idigri enzima kakhulu eHarvard?
Izifundo ezinzima kakhulu ku Harvard yiMechanics and Special Relativity, I-Microeconomic Theory, Organic Chemistry, Honours Abstract Algebra, Engineering Thermodynamics, kanye neSocial Studies.