Ukufunda eYurophu

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Ukufunda eYurophu
Ukufunda eYurophu

IYurophu, izwekazi lamasiko ayinkimbinkimbi, umusa, nokukhanga iyamangalisa ngokuphelele. Kubafundi abaningi bamazwe aphesheya, ukufunda eYurophu kuzoba iphupho lifezekile.

Ukuthola imfundo enyuvesi yaseYurophu kuyisinqumo esidumile futhi amanyuvesi amaningi aseYurophu abakhetha kahle abafundi bawo.

I-Europe inikela ngezinketho namathuba angaphezu kwenkulungwane ama-bachelor's, master's, Ph.D., kanye nezinhlelo zokushintshana zesikhashana kubafundi bamazwe ngamazwe. Ukukhetha ukuyofunda e-Europe yisinqumo esisodwa sokuthi abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe njengabathweswe iziqu bazokhulula kaninginingi noma sebelishiyile izwekazi.

Okuhlangenwe nakho kwaseYurophu akukhohlwa ngokuphelele. Isici esisodwa esihlukile samaNyuvesi aseYurophu ukuthi athuthuke ngempela emikhakheni eminingi eyahlukene futhi avulekile futhi amukelekile kubafundi bamazwe ngamazwe kanye nezivakashi ngokuvamile. Izikhungo ezihlonishwa umhlaba wonke njengeHarvard ne-Oxford ziyizikhungo zokuziqhenya zezwekazi laseYurophu.

Kungani Kufanele Utadishe EYurophu?

Ukukhetha ukufunda eYurophu kungakusiza ukuthi uthuthuke ohambweni lwakho lwezemfundo nomsebenzi. Ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngegama lesikhungo, ubamba ukunaka kwababukeli, umqashi, noma uzakwethu webhizinisi ozoba maduze.

I-Europe inezinye zezinhlelo zemfundo ezivelele kakhulu zezinhlelo ezahlukene. E-Switzerland, kunohlelo olungcono kakhulu lwe-Hotel and Tourism Management Education, e-France, izifundo zemfashini ezivelele, ezobuciko, ezokupheka, nezebhizinisi kanye naseJalimane? Imfundo yobunjiniyela bekhwalithi ngemali yokufunda ephansi kunayo yonke eyake yaba khona.

Ngakho-ke kungani ungafundi eYurophu?

Ukufunda eYurophu

Kumfundi ofuna ukufunda eYurophu, udinga ukuqonda uhlelo lwezemfundo eYurophu nokuthi izikhungo eziphakeme zaseYurophu zisebenza kanjani.

Lapha, sizoqala sibheke uhlelo lwezemfundo lwaseYurophu.

I-European Education System

Ayikho Inqubomgomo yemfundo efanayo kuzo zonke izikhungo zemfundo zaseYurophu. Ayikho inhlangano yamazwe ngamazwe yokulawula, ukungenelela noma ukubeka izidingo ezithile mayelana nezinhlelo zemfundo kunoma yimaphi amazwe aseYurophu. Kunalokho, izwe ngalinye livunyelwe ukuthuthukisa nokulungisa uhlelo lwalo lwemfundo kanye nekharikhulamu ngokomphakathi walo.

Imibono nokuqanjwa okusha kuvame ukwabelwa kuwo wonke amazwe futhi ngalokhu, izikhungo zemfundo zezwe ngalinye zithuthuka ngesikhathi esisodwa kodwa ngazinye.

Ngakho-ke, uhlelo lwezemfundo phakathi kwamazwe amabili ase-Europe lungahle lwehluke kodwa lube nokufana okumbalwa. Nakuba kungekho ukugxambukela ezinhlelweni nasezinqubweni zemfundo yomuntu ngamunye, imfundo isekelwa ngokweqile izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe njengeZizwe Ezihlangene, i-European Union, uMkhandlu WaseYurophu, kanye ne-UNESCO.

Ngezansi, sizohlola izinhlelo zemfundo zezizwe ezimbalwa zaseYurophu.

Uhlelo Lwezemfundo eGreat Britain

EGreat Britain, izingane ziqala imfundo zineminyaka emihlanu. Isikole samabanga aphansi, iSecondary (esilingana nezikole zamabanga aphezulu ezivaliwe) kanye nesikole samabanga aphezulu kuyimpoqo kuyo yonke ingane.
Ukuqhubekisela phambili izifundo zakho emfundweni ephakeme uyazikhethela futhi ezikhungweni eziningi, abafundi bangena ngokufanele.

Uhlelo Lwezemfundo eJalimane

EJalimane, njengamazwe amaningi aseYurophu, ingane iqala imfundo yayo kusukela esikoleni samabanga aphansi, leli zinga laziwa ngokuthi i-Grundschule futhi ingane ifundiswa ukubhala kahle, ukufunda, kanye nezibalo eziyisisekelo. Lapho i-Grundschule isiqediwe, umfundi uthola ukukhetha kunoma yisiphi kulezi zikhungo ezintathu ezilandelayo ukuze aqhubekisele phambili izifundo zakhe.

  1. I-Hauptschule: imfundo elungiselela umfundi ukujwayela umsebenzi wezandla noma imisebenzi yobuciko futhi aphelele kuyo.
  2. Realschule: lena imfundo ehlinzeka ngekharikhulamu yethiyori kakhulu ikakhulukazi yezifundo ezihlobene nesayensi nezilimi zakwamanye amazwe.
  3. sokuzivocavoca: I-Gymnasium ichaya abafundi ngezifundo eziningi ezahlukahlukene ezibalungiselela imfundo yasekolishi.

Abafundi abaqeda i-gymnasium kuphela abazokwazi ukuya ekolishi futhi bathole iziqu.

Uhlelo lwezemfundo eFrance

Uhlelo lwezemfundo eFrance luhlukanisa izigaba zokufunda zibe amazinga amathathu ayimpoqo. Lawa mazinga amathathu ohlelweni lwezemfundo lwaseFrance afaka:

  1. L'école élémentaire- kulesi sigaba ingane ngokuvamile engaphansi kweminyaka eyisithupha ubudala ibhalisiwe futhi yenza amakhono okubhala nokufunda.
  2. Le college - lesi sigaba sidalula ingane ezifundweni ezithile ezahlukene.
  3. Le lycee - kulesi sigaba umfundi kufanele akhethe phakathi kwesikole seminyaka emithathu semfundo ephakeme (i-lycee) noma isikole sokufundela amakhono (i-lycee professional). Isikole sokufundela umsebenzi silungiselela umfundi umsebenzi othile wezandla, kuyilapho isikole samabanga aphezulu silungiselela abafundi izinga eliphezulu lemfundo. Abafundi bemisebenzi yezandla abafuna ukuqhubekisela phambili izifundo zabo kuzodingeka bengeze eminye iminyaka emibili yezifundo ukuze balungiselele isinyathelo esilandelayo semfundo.

Izikhungo Eziphakeme eYurophu

Amanyuvesi amaningi eYurophu aqashelwa umhlaba wonke futhi azenzele amagama aqinile phakathi neminyaka edlule. Ukukhetha ukufunda enyuvesi yaseYurophu kukwenza uhluke esixukwini.

Akuwona nje kuphela lawa manyuvesi ahlonishwayo, kodwa futhi ahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zemfundo ezihamba phambili futhi akalwe kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele. Ngokutheleka kwabafundi bamazwe ngamazwe ukuya e-Europe, imfundo yakhona ikuvezela ezizindeni zamasiko amaningi futhi isiza ukwakha ukufinyelela kwenethiwekhi yakho yomhlaba wonke. Okuhlangenwe nakho okuyigugu.

Ngezansi amanye amaNyuvesi asezingeni eliphezulu aseYurophu ongathanda ukufaka isicelo kuwo futhi uthole iziqu zakho zemfundo.

Amanyuvesi Asezingeni Eliphezulu Okuzofunda EYurophu

  1. University of Oxford
  2. I-University of Cambridge
  3. I-Imperial College yaseLondon
  4. I-ETH Zurich
  5. I-University College eLondon (UCL)
  6. I-EPFL
  7. University of Edinburgh
  8. University of Manchester
  9. I-London School of Economics kanye neSayensi Yezopolitiki
  10. LMU Munich
  11. I-King's College yaseLondon
  12. I-Universite PSL
  13. I-Karolinska Institute
  14. I-Technical University yaseMunich
  15. Inyuvesi yaseBologna
  16. IYunivesithi yase-Amsterdam
  17. I-Heidelberg University
  18. KU Leuven
  19. I-Wageningen University & Ucwaningo
  20. I-Leiden University
  21. Erasmus University Rotterdam
  22. I-Delft University of Technology.
  1. Ukuphatha ibhizinisi
  2. Izilimi Foreign
  3. Ubuciko beCulinary
  4. Law
  5. Architecture
  6. Isayensi Yedata
  7. Ubudlelwano bamazwe omhlaba
  8. Isayensi Yemvelo
  9. Ezezimali
  10. Engineering
  11. Medicine
  12. Ukuthengisa.

Amazwe Angcono Kakhulu Wokufunda eYurophu

Njengoba kunezinhlelo zemfundo eziningi kanye nezinqubomgomo ezahlukene zemfundo zesizwe ngasinye eYurophu, kufanele kube nezinga lokuthandwa okufanele lihlele izifundo kwezinye izizwe njengezingcono kunezinye.

Manje, lokhu akusho ukuthi noma yiziphi izizwe zaseYurophu zinezikhungo zemfundo ezisezingeni eliphansi. Lutho neze. Kunalokho lolu hlu olukhethiwe lukukhombisa izindawo ezingcono ongase uthande ukufunda kuzo uma ukhetha ukufunda eYurophu.

1. Germany

Idume ngemfundo ephansi yamanyuvesi ahlonishwayo kanye nokuzibophezela kwayo ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni, ukufunda eJalimane kuveza ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu umuntu angakwenza ukuze afunde eYurophu. Amanye amaNyuvesi aseJalimane aziwa kakhulu afaka phakathi;

  • I-Technical University yaseMunich
  • I-Ludwig-Maximilian University yaseMunich
  • I-Heidelberg University
  • I-Humboldt University yaseBerlin.

2. Austria

Izwe elidume umhlaba wonke ngokuqamba okusha emculweni, ezobuciko, kanye nezakhiwo, izwe elibekwe enkabeni ye-Austria lethula enye indawo enhle yokukhetha indawo yokufunda eYurophu. Nazi ezinye zezikhungo zemfundo ezihamba phambili kakhulu e-Austria ezinenqwaba yezinhlelo ongazinikeza;

  • Inyuvesi yaseVienna
  • I-Ghent University
  • UCLouvain
  • I-Vrije Universiteit Brussel
  • Inyuvesi yase-Antwerp.

3. E-United Kingdom

I-UK, okuyikhaya lamanyuvesi ahlonishwayo aneminyaka eminingi iyizwe okufanele nakanjani libe yingxenye yalokhu kulungiswa. Izikhungo eziningi zase-UK zaziwa ngokwenza kahle kwezemfundo. Ezinye zazo zihlanganisa;

  • University of Oxford
  • I-University of Cambridge
  • I-University College eLondon
  • Inyuvesi yase-Edinburgh.

I-4. I-Poland

Idume ngokuba yimpambano yomgwaqo phakathi kwempumalanga nentshonalanga yeYurophu, iPoland ihlinzeka ngezinhlelo zemfundo ezingenakuphikiswa ngezinqubomgomo eziphusile. Amanye amanyuvesi adume kakhulu ePoland afaka;

  • IYunivesithi yaseJagellonia
  • University of Warsaw
  • I-Warsaw University of Technology.

5. Netherlands

ENetherlands, nakuba abantu abaningi bekhuluma isiDashi, kwenziwa amalungiselelo okuba abafundi abakhuluma isiNgisi bafundiswe ngesiNgisi. Elinye lamazwe okuqala aseYurophu ukuqala ngalokhu, selidonse abafundi abaningi bamazwe ngamazwe ohlelweni lwazo lwezemfundo futhi seliphenduke imbiza yokuphisa amasiko amaningi.

Nawa amanye amanyuvesi amaDashi ozowathola ebaluleke kakhulu;

  • University of Groningen
  • I-Eindhoven University of Technology
  • I-Delft University of Technology
  • IYunivesithi yase-Amsterdam
  • Leiden University.

I-6. Finland

Uhlelo lwezemfundo lwaseFinland lwaziwa njengoluhamba phambili emhlabeni olunamazinga aphezulu emfundo ephakeme kanye nendlela elula yokufunda. Imfundo ephakeme e-Finland iqukethe ama-Polytechnics agxile emsebenzini wezandla kanye namanyuvesi agxile ezifundweni. Nawa amanye amanyuvesi akalwe kakhulu eFinland;

  • IYunivesithi yaseHelsinki
  • I-Aalto University
  • I-University of Turku
  • Inyuvesi yase-Oulu.

7. France

Inhloko-dolobha yaseFrance, idolobha lothando, iParis, ngokumangalisayo aliyona idolobha elaziwa ngamarose alo amaningi abomvu kuphela. Kuphinde kube yidolobha lapho abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe nabasekhaya beshaya khona izincwadi.

Laziwa njengelinye lamazwe ahamba phambili okufundwayo eYurophu, ukufunda eFrance kukunikeza izinketho ezahlukahlukene ngomphakathi onamasiko amaningi.

Amanye amanyuvesi akhe ahamba phambili afaka ;

  • Université PSL (Paris Sciences et Lettres Research University)
  • I-Ecole Polytechnique (ParisTech)
  • I-Sorbonne University
  • Isayensi Po Paris.

I-8. ESwitzerland

Ibusiswe ngemvelo kanye nokukhalipha okukhulu kwebhizinisi, iSwitzerland ingamandla okufanele sicabange ngawo emfundweni yebhizinisi. Ngeke nje ubonise isiko elihle labantu bendawo, uzophinde ufunde mathupha ukuthi ungaphatha kanjani amabhizinisi ngendlela yaseSwitzerland.

Nawa amanye amanyuvesi aseSwitzerland ozowathola anentshisekelo;

  • I-ETH Zurich
  • EPFL Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne
  • University of Zurich
  • Inyuvesi yaseGeneva.

Ukufunda eYurophu ngaphandle kwe-IELTS ne-TOEFL

Amanye amanyuvesi aseYurophu awadingi abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe ukuthi babhale i-IELTS noma i-TOEFL, ngaphambi kokufaka izicelo.

Nawa amanye amanyuvesi okufanele uwafunde eYurophu ngaphandle kwe-IELTS ne-TOEFL:

  • I-Braunschweig University of Technology (TU Braunschweig)
  • University Free of Berlin
  • Isikole Sebhizinisi SaseMelika, eParis
  • EBS Paris
  • Inyuvesi yaseBologna
  • I-Polytechnic University yaseMilan
  • Medical University of Warsaw
  • Inyuvesi yaseBialystok
  • IGhent University.

I-Study Masters eYurophu

Yize inamanyuvesi amaningi asezingeni eliphezulu emhlabeni wonke, i-Europe isalokhu ingelinye lamazwekazi anemfundo ephansi yezinhlelo ze-master. Abafundi abaningi bamazwe ngamazwe bakhetha ukuba nemfundo yenkosi yabo esizweni saseYurophu. Lolo uhlobo lodumo nefa elakhiwe yiYurophu phakathi namakhulu eminyaka.

Ukuze ufunde i-master's eYurophu, imfuneko eyisisekelo ubungcweti bolimi lwesiNgisi kanye neziqu ze-bachelor ohlelweni lwentshisekelo.

 Isiphetho:

Ingabe ufisa ukufunda eYurophu futhi udinga ulwazi olwengeziwe? Ungangabazi, ukusebenzisa isigaba sokuphawula esingezansi noma usithinte. Siyojabula kakhulu ukukusiza.

Sikufisela impumelelo ohambweni lwakho lwezemfundo. Ngikufisela inhlanhla!