Izivivinyo ezi-20 eziphezulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni

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Izivivinyo ezi-20 eziphezulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni
Izivivinyo ezi-20 eziphezulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni

Izivivinyo zingezinye zamaphupho amabi kakhulu kubafundi; ikakhulukazi izivivinyo eziphezulu ezingama-20 ezinzima eMhlabeni. Njengoba abafundi benyukela phezulu emfundweni, ukuhlolwa kuba nzima kakhulu ukuphumelela, ikakhulukazi kubafundi abakhetha ukufunda izifundo ezinzima kakhulu Emhlabeni.

Abafundi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi izivivinyo azikho isidingo, ikakhulukazi izivivinyo abazithola zinzima. Le nkolelo ayilungile neze.

Izivivinyo zinezinzuzo eziningi ezingenakuzitshwa. Kuyindlela yokuhlola amakhono abafundi nezindawo lapho badinga ukuthuthukisa khona. Futhi, izivivinyo zisiza ukudala ukuncintisana okunempilo phakathi kwabafundi.

I-India inenani eliphakeme kakhulu lezivivinyo ezinzima kakhulu Emhlabeni. Izivivinyo eziyisi-7 kwezingu-20 ezihamba phambili ezinzima emhlabeni zenziwa eNdiya.

Yize i-India inezivivinyo eziningi ezinzima, iSouth Korea ithathwa njengezwe elinohlelo lwemfundo olunzima kakhulu.

I-South Korea Education System icindezela kakhulu futhi inegunya - Othisha abaxhumani neze nabafundi, futhi abafundi kulindeleke ukuthi bafunde yonke into esekelwe ezifundweni. Futhi, ukwamukelwa ekolishi kuncintisana ngonya.

Uyafisa ukwazi izivivinyo ezinzima kakhulu Emhlabeni? Siklelise izivivinyo ezingu-20 ezihamba phambili ezinzima kunazo zonke Emhlabeni.

Okuqukethwe

Ungaphasa Kanjani Isivivinyo Esinzima

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufunda siphi isifundo, ukubhala izivivinyo kuyisibopho.

Ungathola ezinye izivivinyo kunzima kakhulu ukuziphumelela.

Nokho, zikhona izindlela zokuphumelela izivivinyo ezinzima kakhulu Emhlabeni. Yingakho sinqume ukwabelana nawe ngamathiphu okuthi ungaphasa kanjani ukuhlolwa okunzima.

1. Dala Isheduli Yokufunda

Dala lolu hlelo kusukela ngosuku lokuhlolwa. Futhi, cabangela inani lezihloko okufanele zihlanganiswe ngaphambi kokuthi udale uhlelo lwakho lokufunda.

Ungalindi kuze kube iviki noma amabili ngaphambi kokuthi udale ishejuli, idale kusenesikhathi.

2. Qiniseka ukuthi indawo ofundela kuyo ikhululekile

Thola itafula nesihlalo, uma ungenayo. Ukufunda phezu kombhede CHA! Ungalala kalula ngenkathi ufunda.

Hlela isihlalo netafula endaweni ekhanyayo noma ulungise ukukhanya okwenziwa. Uzodinga ukukhanya okwanele ukuze ufunde.

Qiniseka ukuthi zonke izinto zakho zokufunda ziphezu kwetafula, ukuze ungalokhu uye emuva naphambili ukuze uzithathe.

Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi indawo ofundela kuyo ayinamsindo. Gwema noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuphazamiseka.

3. Hlakulela Imikhuba Emihle Yokufunda

Okokuqala, uzodinga UKUYEKA UKUKHALA. Lokhu kungenzeka ukuthi bekukusebenzela esikhathini esedlule kodwa kuwumkhuba omubi wokufunda. Ungakwazi ukukukhohlwa kalula konke okuminyene ehholo le-Exam, siyaqiniseka ukuthi awukufuni lokhu kahle.

Kunalokho, zama indlela yokubuka. Kuyiqiniso elifakazelwe ukuthi kulula ukukhumbula izinto ezibonakalayo. Chaza amanothi akho ngemidwebo noma amashadi.

Ungasebenzisa futhi ama-akhronimi. Guqula leyo ncazelo noma umthetho owukhohlwa kalula ube ama-akhronimi. Awusoze wakhohlwa incazelo ye-ROYGBIV kwesokudla (Okubomvu, okuwolintshi, okuphuzi, okuluhlaza okotshani, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kwe-Indigo, kanye ne-Violet).

4. Fundisa Abanye

Uma ukuthola kunzima ukubamba ngekhanda, cabanga ukuchaza amanothi akho noma izincwadi zokufunda kubangani bakho noma umndeni wakho. Lokhu kungasiza ukuthuthukisa amakhono akho okukhumbula.

5. Funda nabangani bakho

Ukufunda kukodwa kungaba yisicefe. Lokhu akunjalo uma ufunda nabangani bakho. Nizokwabelana ngemibono, nikhuthazane, futhi nixazulule imibuzo enzima ndawonye.

6. Thola uMfundisi

Uma kuziwa ekufundeleni izivivinyo eziphezulu ezingu-20 ezinzima kakhulu, ungase udinge ochwepheshe bokulungiselela. Kunezifundo ezimbalwa zokuzilungiselela ku-inthanethi zokuhlolwa okuhlukene, hlola futhi uthenge evumelana nezidingo zakho.

Nokho, uma ufuna ukufundisa ubuso nobuso, kufanele uthole umfundisi ngokomzimba.

7. Thatha Izivivinyo Zokuzilolonga

Thatha izivivinyo zokuzijwayeza njalo, njengasekupheleni kwesonto ngalinye noma njalo emavikini amabili. Lokhu kuzosiza ukukhomba izindawo ezidinga ukuthuthukiswa.

Ungakwazi futhi ukuthatha isivivinyo mbumbulu uma ukuhlolwa ozilungiselelayo unaso. Lokhu kuzokwazisa ukuthi yini ongayilindela esivivinyweni.

8. Thatha Amakhefu Avamile

Phumula, kubaluleke kakhulu. Wonke umsebenzi nokungadlalwa kwenza uJack abe umfana oyisithukuthezi.

Ungazami ukufunda usuku lonke, thatha ikhefu njalo. Shiya indawo yakho yokufunda, thatha uhambo ukuze welule umzimba wakho, udle ukudla okunempilo, futhi uphuze amanzi amaningi.

9. Thatha isikhathi sakho egunjini lezivivinyo

Siyazi ukuthi ukuhlolwa ngakunye kunesikhathi. Kodwa ungajahi ukukhetha noma ukubhala izimpendulo zakho. Ungachithi isikhathi ngemibuzo enzima, dlulela kwelandelayo bese ubuyela kuyo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Futhi, uma sisekhona isikhathi esisele ngemva kokuphendula yonke imibuzo, buyela emuva ukuze uqinisekise izimpendulo zakho ngaphambi kokuthi uhambise.

Izivivinyo ezi-20 eziphezulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni

Ngezansi kunohlu lwezivivinyo eziphezulu ezingama-20 eziqine ukwedlula zonke emhlabeni:

1. I-Master Sommelier Diploma Examination

I-Master Sommelier Diploma Examination ibhekwa kabanzi njengovivinyo olunzima kakhulu Emhlabeni. Selokhu yasungulwa ngo-1989, abantu abangaphansi kuka-300 bathole isihloko esithi 'Master Sommelier'.

Abafundi kuphela abaphumelele ukuhlolwa okuthuthukisiwe kwe-sommelier (ngokwesilinganiso esingaphezulu kwama-24% - 30%) abafanelekile ukufaka isicelo se-Master Sommelier Diploma Examination.

I-Master Sommelier Diploma Examination inezingxenye ezi-3:

  • Ukuhlolwa kwethiyori: ukuhlolwa komlomo okuthatha imizuzu engama-50.
  • Ukuhlolwa Kwesevisi Yewayini Okuwusizo
  • I-Practical Tasting – ithole amaphuzu emakhonweni omlomo wamakhandidethi ukuchaza ngokucacile nangokunembile amawayini ayisithupha ahlukene phakathi nemizuzu engama-25. Abazongenela ukhetho kumele bahlonze, lapho kufanele khona, izinhlobonhlobo zamagilebhisi, izwe lendabuko, isifunda kanye negama lendabuko, kanye nezikhathi zakudala zamawayini anambithiwe.

Abafundi kumele baqale baphumelele Ithiyori ingxenye ye-Master's Sommelier Diploma Exam bese babe neminyaka emithathu ilandelana ukuze baphumelele izingxenye ezimbili ezisele zokuhlolwa. Izinga lokuphasa ku-Master Sommelier Diploma Exam (Theory) lilinganiselwa ku-10%.

Uma zonke izivivinyo ezintathu zingaphasiswanga phakathi neminyaka emithathu, ukuhlolwa okuphelele kufanele kuphindwe. Isilinganiso esincane sokuphasa kwesigaba ngasinye kwezithathu singama-75%.

2. Mensa

I-Mensa iwumphakathi omkhulu futhi omdala kunayo yonke we-IQ ephezulu Emhlabeni, owasungulwa eNgilandi ngo-1940 ummeli ogama lakhe lingu-Roland Berril, kanye noDkt. Lance Ware, usosayensi, nommeli.

Ubulungu e-Mensa buvulekele abantu abazuze amaphuzu kumaphesenti angu-2 aphezulu ohlolo olugunyaziwe lwe-IQ. Izivivinyo ezimbili ze-IQ ezaziwa kakhulu yi-'Stanford-Binet' ne-'Catell'.

Njengamanje, iMensa inamalungu acishe abe yi-145,000 ayo yonke iminyaka emazweni angama-90 emhlabeni jikelele.

3. IGaokao

I-Gaokao yaziwa nangokuthi i-National College Entrance Examination (NCEE). Kuyisivivinyo sokungena ekolishi esijwayelekile esibanjwa minyaka yonke.

I-Gaokao iyadingeka ukuze amukelwe abathweswe iziqu yizikhungo eziningi zemfundo ephakeme eChina. Imvamisa kuzanywa ngabafundi abasonyakeni wabo wokugcina wesikole samabanga aphezulu. Abafundi bakwamanye amakilasi nabo bangabhala izivivinyo. Isikolo se-Gaokao somfundi sinquma ukuthi angakwazi ukuya ekolishi noma cha.

Imibuzo isekelwe Olimini lwesiShayina Nezincwadi, izibalo, ulimi lwangaphandle, nesifundo esisodwa noma ngaphezulu kuye ngokuthi umfundi unesihloko esikhulu esikhethwa ngumfundi eKolishi. Isibonelo, Izifundo Zezenhlalakahle, Ipolitiki, Ifiziksi, Umlando, Ibhayoloji, noma Ikhemistri.

4. Ukuhlolwa Kwezinsizakalo Zomphakathi (CSE)

I-Civil Services Examination (CSE) isivivinyo esisekelwe ephepheni esilawulwa yi-Union Public Service Commission, i-ejensi eyinhloko yokuqasha eyinhloko yaseNdiya.

I-CSE isetshenziselwa ukunxenxa abantu abazongena ezikhundleni ezehlukene emisebenzini yomphakathi yaseNdiya. Lokhu kuhlolwa kungazanywa yinoma yimuphi umuntu oneziqu.

I-UPSC's Civil Services Examination (CSE) yenziwe izigaba ezintathu:

  • Ukuhlolwa Kokuqala: ukuhlolwa kwenhloso yokukhetha okuningi, kuhlanganisa amaphepha amabili ayimpoqo anamamaki angama-200 lilinye. Iphepha ngalinye lihlala amahora ama-2.
  • Ukuhlolwa Okuyinhloko isivivinyo esibhaliwe, sinamaphepha ayisishiyagalolunye, kodwa ayi-7 kuphela azobalwa ukuze akleliswe ezingeni lokugcina. Iphepha ngalinye lihlala amahora ama-3.
  • Ingxoxo: Umuntu ozokhethwa uzoxoxwa yibhodi, ngokusekelwe ezindabeni ezithakaselayo jikelele.

Izinga lokugcina lomfundi lincike emalini elitholiwe esivivinyweni esikhulu kanye nenhlolokhono. Amamaki atholiwe ekuqaleni ngeke abalwe ukuze abalwe ohlwini lokugcina, kodwa ukuze abalwe kuphela ukuhlolwa okuyinhloko.

Ngo-2020, cishe bangu-10,40,060 abantu abafaka izicelo, bangu-4,82,770 kuphela abaphumelele izivivinyo futhi bangama-0.157% kuphela abahloli abaphumelele ukuhlolwa kokuqala.

5. Ukuhlolwa Kokungenela Okuhlanganyelwe - Okuthuthukile (I-JEE Ithuthukisiwe)

IJoint Entrance Examination - Advanced (JEE Advanced) ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile okusekelwe kukhompuyutha okulawulwa enye yezindawo eziyisikhombisa ze-Indian Institute of Technology (IITs) egameni leJoint Admission Board.

I-JEE Advanced ihlala amahora ama-3 ephepheni ngalinye; amahora angu-6 isiyonke. Abafundi abaqeqeshiwe kuphela bokuhlolwa kwe-JEE-Main abangakuzama lokhu kuhlolwa. Futhi, ingazanywa kabili kuphela eminyakeni emibili elandelanayo.

I-JEE Advanced isetshenziswa ama-IIT angama-23 nezinye izikhungo zase-India ukuze amukelwe ezifundweni ze-undergraduate zobunjiniyela, isayensi, nezokuklama.

Ukuhlolwa kuqukethe izigaba ezi-3: I-Physics, iKhemistry, neMathematics. Futhi, ukuhlolwa kulethwa ngesiHindi nesiNgisi.

Ngo-2021, ama-29.1% kwabangu-41,862 abahlolayo baphumelela izivivinyo.

6. Isazi se-Internetwork Certified Certified (CCIE)

I-Cisco Certified Internetwork Expert (CCIE) yisitifiketi sobuchwepheshe esinikezwa i-Cisco Systems. Isitifiketi sidalwe ukusiza imboni ye-IT ukuthi iqashe ochwepheshe benethiwekhi abaqeqeshiwe. Kuphinde kuqashelwe kabanzi njengesiqinisekiso senethiwekhi esihlonishwa kakhulu embonini.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-CCIE kuthathwe njengesinye sezivivinyo ezinzima kakhulu embonini ye-IT. Ukuhlolwa kwe-CCIE kunezingxenye ezimbili:

  • Ukuhlolwa okubhaliwe okuthatha imizuzu eyi-120, kunemibuzo engama-90 kuye kweyi-110 yokukhetha okuningi.
  • Nokuhlolwa Kwelebhu okuthatha amahora angu-8.

Abafundi abangaphumeleli ukuhlolwa kwelebhu kufanele baphinde bazame phakathi nezinyanga eziyi-12, ukuze ukuhlolwa kwabo okubhaliwe kuhlale kusebenza. Uma ungasiphumelelanga isivivinyo saselabhu kungakapheli iminyaka emithathu uphumelele isivivinyo esibhaliwe, kuzodingeka ukuthi uphinde wenze ukuhlolwa okubhaliwe.

Ukuhlolwa okubhaliwe kanye nokuhlolwa kwelebhu kufanele kuphasiswe ngaphambi kokuthi uthole isitifiketi. Isitifiketi sisebenza iminyaka emithathu kuphela, ngemuva kwalokho kufanele udlule ohlelweni lokuphinda uthole isitifiketi. Inqubo yokulungisa ihlanganisa ukuqeda imisebenzi yemfundo eqhubekayo, ukuthatha isivivinyo, noma inhlanganisela yakho kokubili.

7. Ukuhlolwa kwe-Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE)

Ukuhlolwa Kwekhono Lokuthweswa Iziqu Kwezobunjiniyela ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile okulawulwa yi-Indian Institute of Science (IISc) kanye ne-Indian Institute of Technology (IIT).

Isetshenziswa izikhungo zaseNdiya ukuze yamukelwe ezinhlelweni zobunjiniyela abaneziqu kanye nokuqashwa kwemisebenzi yobunjiniyela esezingeni lokungena.

I-GATE ihlola ngokuyinhloko ukuqonda okuphelele kwezifundo ezihlukahlukene zeziqu zobunjiniyela nesayensi.

Ukuhlolwa kuthatha amahora ama-3 futhi amaphuzu asebenza iminyaka emi-3. Inikezwa kanye ngonyaka.

Ngo-2021, ama-17.82% kwabangu-7,11,542 abahlolayo baphumelela izivivinyo.

8. Yonke Imiphefumulo Yomklomelo Wokuhlangana Kokuhlolwa

I-All Souls Prize Fellowship Exam ilawulwa yi-Oxford University All Souls College. IKolishi livamise ukukhetha ababili emkhakheni wabafundi abayikhulu noma ngaphezulu unyaka ngamunye.

I-All Souls College yenza ukuhlolwa okubhaliwe, okuhlanganisa amaphepha amane amahora amathathu lilinye. Bese-ke, abaphumelele abane kuya kwabayisithupha bamenywa ekuhlolweni kwe-viva voce noma ekuhlolweni komlomo.

Abafowenu banelungelo lokuthola imali yokufunda, indawo yokuhlala eyodwa eKolishi, nezinye izinzuzo ezahlukahlukene.

IKolishi liphinde likhokhe imali yaseNyuvesi yaBafo abafunda iziqu e-Oxford.

I-All Souls Prize Fellowship ihlala iminyaka eyisikhombisa futhi ayikwazi ukuvuselelwa.

9. I-Chartered Financial Analyst (i-CFA)

Uhlelo lwe-Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) luyisitifiketi sochwepheshe se-postgraduate esinikezwa emhlabeni wonke yi-American-based CFA Institute.

Ukuze uthole isitifiketi, kufanele uphumelele ukuhlolwa okuyingxenye ezintathu okubizwa ngokuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-CFA. Lokhu kuhlolwa kuvame ukuzanywa yilabo abanesizinda kwezezimali, i-Accounting, Economics, noma Ibhizinisi.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-CFA kwenziwa ngamaleveli amathathu:

  • I-Level I Exam iqukethe imibuzo yokukhetha eminingi eyi-180, ehlukaniswe phakathi kwezikhathi ezimbili eziyimizuzu eyi-135. Kukhona ikhefu lokuzikhethela phakathi kwamaseshini.
  • Ukuhlolwa Kwezinga II iqukethe izinto ezingama-22 amasethi ahlanganisa ama-vignettes kanye 88 ahambisana nemibuzo yokuzikhethela okuningi. Leli zinga lihlala amahora angu-4 nemizuzu engu-24, lihlukaniswe libe izikhathi ezimbili ezilinganayo zamahora angu-2 nemizuzu engu-12 ngekhefu lokuzikhethela phakathi.
  • Ukuhlolwa Kwezinga III iqukethe amasethi ento akhiwe amavignette ahambisana nezinto zokukhetha eziningi kanye nemibuzo yezimpendulo ezakhiwe (i-eseyi). Leli zinga lihlala amahora ama-4 nemizuzu engama-24, lihlukaniswe izikhathi ezimbili ezilinganayo zamahora ama-2 nemizuzu eyi-12, kube nekhefu phakathi.

Kuthatha ubuncane beminyaka emithathu ukuqeda amazinga amathathu, kucatshangwa ukuthi imfuneko yesipiliyoni seminyaka emine isivele ihlangatsheziwe.

10. I-Chartered Accountancy Examination (CA Exam)

Ukuhlolwa kwe-Chartered Accountancy (CA) ukuhlolwa kwamazinga amathathu okwenziwa eNdiya yi-Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI).

Lawa maleveli yilawa:

  • Ukuhlolwa Kobuchule Okujwayelekile (CPT)
  • IPCC
  • Isivivinyo Sokugcina se-CA

Abafundi kumele baphumelele kulawa mazinga amathathu ezivivinyo ukuze bathole isitifiketi sokusebenza njenge-Chartered Accountant eNdiya.

11. I-California Bar Examination (CBE)

I-California Bar Exam ihlelwa yi-State Bar yase-California, Ibha Yesifunda enkulu kunazo zonke e-US.

I-CBE iqukethe i-General Bar Examination kanye nokuhlolwa kommeli.

  • I-General Bar Examination inezingxenye ezintathu: imibuzo ye-eseyi emihlanu, i-Multistate Bar Examination (MBE), kanye ne-Performance Test eyodwa (PT).
  • Ukuhlolwa Kommeli kunemibuzo emibili ye-eseyi kanye nokuhlolwa kokusebenza.

I-Multistate Bar Examination iyinhloso yokuhlolwa kwamahora ayisithupha equkethe imibuzo engama-250, ehlukaniswe izikhathi ezimbili, iseshini ngayinye ithatha amahora ama-3.

Umbuzo ngamunye we-eseyi ungaqedwa ngehora eli-1 bese imibuzo yokuhlolwa kokusebenza iqedwa ngemizuzu engama-90.

I-California Bar Exam inikezwa kabili ngonyaka. I-CBE ihlala isikhathi esiyizinsuku ezi-2. I-California Bar Exam ingenye yezidingo eziyinhloko zokuthola ilayisense e-California (ukuba ummeli onelayisensi)

"Isikolo esisikiwe" saseCalifornia sokuphasa Ukuhlolwa Kwebha Yesifunda singesesibili ngobukhulu e-US. Unyaka ngamunye, abafakizicelo abaningi bayafeyila izivivinyo ngezikolo ezizobenza bafanelekele ukuqeqeshelwa umthetho kwamanye amazwe ase-US.

NgoFebhuwari 2021, u-37.2% wabahloli bebonke baphumelele ukuhlolwa.

12. I-United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE)

I-USMLE ukuhlolwa kwelayisensi yezokwelapha e-US, okuphethwe yi-Federation of State Medical Boards (FSMB) kanye neBhodi Likazwelonke Labahloli Bezokwelapha (NBME).

I-United States Medical Licensing Examinations (USMLE) ukuhlolwa okuyizinyathelo ezintathu:

  • Isinyathelo 1 isivivinyo sosuku olulodwa - sihlukaniswe ngamabhulokhi ayisikhombisa emizuzu engama-60 futhi sinikezwe ngeseshini eyodwa yokuhlola yamahora angu-8. Inani lemibuzo ebhulokini ngalinye efomini lokuhlola elinikeziwe lingahluka kodwa ngeke lidlule kuma-40 (inani eliphelele lezinto ezisefomu lokuhlolwa lilonke ngeke lidlule kuma-280).
  • Isinyathelo sesi-2 Ulwazi Lomtholampilo (CK) futhi isivivinyo sosuku olulodwa. Ihlukaniswe ngamabhulokhi ayisishiyagalombili emizuzu engama-60 futhi inikezwe kuseshini eyodwa yokuhlola yamahora angu-9. Inombolo yemibuzo ibhulokhi ngayinye esivivinyweni esinikeziwe izohluka kodwa ngeke idlule ama-40 (inani eliphelele lezinto ekuhlolweni okupheleleyo ngeke lidlule ku-318.
  • Isinyathelo 3 isivivinyo sezinsuku ezimbili. Usuku lokuqala lokuhlolwa kwesinyathelo sesi-3 lubizwa ngokuthi Izisekelo Zokuzijwayeza Okuzimele (FIP) futhi usuku lwesibili lubizwa ngokuthi I-Advanced Clinical Medicine (ACM). Kukhona cishe amahora ayi-7 kuseshini yokuhlola ngosuku lokuqala namahora ayi-9 ezimisweni zokuhlola ngosuku lwesibili.

I-USMLE Isinyathelo 1 kanye nesinyathelo sesi-2 zivame ukuthathwa ngesikhathi sesikole sezokwelapha bese kuthi Isinyathelo sesi-3 sithathwe ngemuva kokuthweswa iziqu.

13. Isivivinyo Sikazwelonke Sokungeniswa Somthetho noma i-LNAT

Isivivinyo Sikazwelonke Sokungeniswa Somthetho noma i-LNAT isivivinyo sokufaneleka sokwamukelwa esithuthukiswe iqembu lamanyuvesi ase-UK njengendlela efanelekile yokuhlola amandla omfundi okufundela umthetho ezingeni le-undergraduate.

I-LNAT inezigaba ezimbili:

  • Isigaba A ukuhlolwa okusekelwe kukhompuyutha, ukukhetha okuningi, okuhlanganisa imibuzo engama-42. Lesi sigaba sithatha imizuzu engama-95. Lesi sigaba sinquma isikolo sakho se-LNAT.
  • Isigaba B isivivinyo sendatshana, abahloli banemizuzu engama-40 yokuphendula umbuzo owodwa kwemithathu ye-eseyi. Lesi sigaba asiyona ingxenye yesikolo sakho se-LNAT kodwa amamaki akho kulesi sigaba asetshenziselwa inqubo yokukhetha.

Njengamanje, amanyuvesi ayi-12 kuphela asebenzisa i-LNAT; I-9 kumanyuvesi ayi-12 ngamanyuvesi ase-UK.

I-LNAT isetshenziswa amanyuvesi ukukhetha abafundi abazokwenza izifundo zabo zomthetho. Lokhu kuhlolwa akuhloli ulwazi lwakho lomthetho nanoma yisiphi esinye isifundo. Kunalokho, kusiza amanyuvesi ukuthi ahlole ukufaneleka kwakho kwamakhono adingekayo ukuze ufundele umthetho.

14. I-Graduate Record Examination (GRE)

I-Graduate Record Examination (GRE) ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile okusekelwe ephepheni futhi okusekelwe kukhompuyutha okulawulwa yi-Educational Testing Service (ETS).

I-GRE isetshenziselwa ukwamukelwa ezinhlelweni ze-master's kanye neziqu zobudokotela emanyuvesi ahlukahlukene. Isebenza iminyaka emi-5 kuphela.

Ukuhlolwa Okujwayelekile kwe-GRE kunezigaba ezi-3 eziyinhloko:

  • Ukubhala okuhlaziya
  • Ukubonisana ngezwi
  • Ukubonisana okulinganiselwe

Ukuhlolwa okusekelwe kukhompyutha ngeke kuthathwe izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezi-5 ngonyaka futhi ukuhlolwa okusekelwe ephepheni kungathathwa kaningi njengoba kunikezwa.

Ngaphezu kokuhlolwa okuvamile, kukhona nezivivinyo zezifundo ze-GRE kuKhemistry, iMathematics, iPhysics, kanye nePsychology.

15. Isevisi ye-Indian Engineering (IES)

I-Indian Engineering Service (IES) isivivinyo esisekwe ephepheni esisezingeni elenziwa minyaka yonke yi-Union Public Service Commission (UPSC).

Ukuhlolwa kunezigaba ezintathu:

  • Isigaba I: yakhiwe Izifundo Ezijwayelekile kanye nekhono lobunjiniyela kanye namaphepha aqondene nesiyalo soBunjiniyela. Iphepha lokuqala lihlala amahora ama-2 kanti elesibili lihlala amahora ama-3.
  • Isigaba II: yakhiwe ngamaphepha ama-2 aqondene nokuqondiswa kwezigwegwe. Iphepha ngalinye lihlala amahora ama-3.
  • Isigaba III: isigaba sokugcina ukuhlolwa kobuntu. Ukuhlolwa kobuntu kuyinhlolokhono ehlola ukufaneleka kwamakhandidethi emsebenzini wokusebenzela umphakathi okwenziwa yibhodi yezibukeli ezingachemile.

Noma yisiphi isakhamuzi saseNdiya esinesidingo esincane semfundo yeziqu ze-bachelor ku-Engineering (BE noma i-B.Tech) evela enyuvesi eyaziwayo noma okufanayo. Izakhamizi zaseNepal noma izikhonzi zaseBhutan nazo zingathatha izivivinyo.

I-IES isetshenziselwa ukuqasha izikhulu zezinsizakalo ezibhekelela imisebenzi yezobuchwepheshe kaHulumeni waseNdiya.

16. Ukuhlolwa Okujwayelekile Kokwamukelwa (CAT)

I-Common Admission Test (CAT) ukuhlolwa okusekelwe kukhompuyutha okulawulwa yi-Indian Institute of Managements (IIMs).

I-CAT isetshenziswa izikole ezahlukahlukene zebhizinisi ukuze zimukelwe ezinhlelweni zokuphatha iziqu

Ukuhlolwa kunezigaba ezi-3:

  • Ikhono Lokukhuluma Nokuqonda Ukufunda (VARC) – lesi sigaba sinemibuzo engama-34.
  • Ukuhunyushwa Kwedatha kanye Nokufunda Okunengqondo (DILR) – lesi sigaba sinemibuzo engama-32.
  • I-Quantitative Ability (QA) – lesi sigaba sinemibuzo engama-34.

I-CAT inikezwa kanye ngonyaka futhi isebenza unyaka ongu-1. Ukuhlolwa kulethwa ngesiNgisi.

17. Ukuhlolwa Kokwamukelwa Esikoleni Somthetho (LSAT)

Ukuhlolwa Kokwamukelwa Esikoleni Somthetho (LSAT) kwenziwa uMkhandlu Wokungeniswa Kwesikole Somthetho (LSAC).

I-LSAT ihlola amakhono adingekayo ukuze uphumelele ngonyaka wokuqala wesikole somthetho - ukufunda, ukuqonda, ukucabanga, kanye namakhono okubhala. Isiza amakhandidethi anqume izinga lawo lokulungela isikole somthetho.

I-LSAT iqukethe izigaba ezi-2:

  • Imibuzo eminingi ye-LSAT yokukhetha - ingxenye eyinhloko ye-LSAT isivivinyo sokukhetha okuningi esinezigaba ezine esihlanganisa ukuqonda ukufunda, ukucabanga kokuhlaziya, nemibuzo yokucabanga enengqondo.
  • Ukubhala kwe-LSAT – Ingxenye yesibili ye-LSAT iyindatshana ebhaliwe, ebizwa ngokuthi Ukubhala kwe-LSAT. Abafundi bangaqeda Ukubhala kwabo kwe-LSAT kusenezinsuku eziyisishiyagalombili ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kokukhetha okuningi.

I-LSAT isetshenziselwa ukwamukelwa ezinhlelweni zomthetho zeziqu zezikole zomthetho e-US, Canada nakwamanye amazwe. Lokhu kuhlolwa kungazanywa izikhathi ezingu-7 empilweni.

18. Ukuhlolwa Kwekhono Lesikole Sasekolishi (CSAT)

I-College Scholastic Ability Test (CSAT) eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Suneung, isivivinyo esimisiwe esilawulwa yi-Korea Institute of Curriculum and Evaluation (KICE).

I-CSAT ihlola ikhono lekhandidethi lokufunda ekolishi, ngemibuzo esekelwe kukharikhulamu yesikole samabanga aphezulu sase-Korea. Isetshenziselwa izinjongo zokwamukelwa ngamaNyuvesi aseKorea.

I-CSAT iqukethe izigaba ezinhlanu eziyinhloko:

  • Ulimi Lwesizwe (Korean)
  • Mathematics
  • isiZulu
  • Izifundo ezingaphansi (Izifundo Zezenhlalakahle, Isayensi, kanye nemfundo Yezandla)
  • Ulimi Lwangaphandle/Izinhlamvu zesiShayina

Cishe u-20% wabafundi uphinda ufake isicelo sokuhlolwa ngoba abakwazanga ukuphumelela emzamweni wokuqala. Ngokusobala i-CSAT ingesinye sezivivinyo ezinzima kakhulu Emhlabeni.

19. Ukuhlolwa Kwokutholwa Kwekliniki Yezokwelapha (MCAT)

I-Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile okusekelwe kukhompuyutha okulawulwa yi-Association of American Medical Colleges. Isetshenziswa izikole zezokwelapha e-US, Australia, Canada, Caribbean Islands, nakwamanye amazwe ambalwa.

Ukuhlolwa Kokwamukelwa Ekolishi Lezokwelapha (MCAT) kunezigaba ezi-4:

  • Izisekelo Zekhemikhali Nezomzimba Zezinhlelo Zebhayoloji: Kulesi sigaba, abahlolwayo banikezwa imizuzu engama-95 ukuphendula imibuzo engama-59.
  • Ukuhlaziya Okubalulekile Namakhono Okubonisana iqukethe imibuzo engama-53 okumele iqedwe ngemizuzu engama-90.
  • Izisekelo Zebhayoloji Nezokuphila Kwezinto Eziphilayo iqukethe imibuzo engama-59 okumele iqedwe ngemizuzu engama-95.
  • Izisekelo Zokuziphatha Zengqondo, Ezomphakathi, Nezebhayoloji: Lesi sigaba siqukethe imibuzo engama-59 futhi sithatha imizuzu engama-95.

Kuthatha cishe amahora ayisithupha nemizuzu eyi-15 (ngaphandle kwekhefu) ukuqedela ukuhlolwa. Izikolo ze-MCAT zisebenza iminyaka emi-2 kuye kwemi-3 kuphela.

20. Ukuhlolwa Kokungena Kukazwelonke Kokufaneleka (NEET)

I-National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) ukuhlolwa kokungena kwangaphambi kwezokwelapha kwaseNdiya kwabafundi abafisa ukwenza izifundo zeziqu zezokwelapha ezingaphansi kwezikhungo zaseNdiya.

I-NEET isivivinyo esisekelwe ephepheni esilawulwa yi-National Testing Agency. Ihlola ulwazi lwabafundi lwe-biology, chemistry, ne-physics.

Kukhona imibuzo eyi-180 isiyonke. Imibuzo engu-45 ngayinye yePhysics, Chemistry, Biology, kanye neZoology. Impendulo ngayinye efanele idonsa amamaki angu-4 futhi impendulo ngayinye engalungile ithola -1 ukumakwa okunegethivu. Isikhathi sokuhlolwa amahora ama-3 nemizuzu engama-20.

I-NEET iyingxenye yokuhlolwa okunzima ukuphasa ngenxa yokumakwa kabi. Imibuzo ayilula futhi.

imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

Ingabe i-Mensa kuphela eMelika?

I-Mensa inamalungu ayo yonke iminyaka emazweni angaphezu kuka-90 emhlabeni jikelele. Kodwa-ke, i-US inenani eliphakeme kakhulu lamaMensa, ilandelwa yi-UK neJalimane.

Uyini umkhawulo weminyaka yobudala we-UPSC IES?

Umuntu ozongenela lolu hlolo kumele abe phakathi kweminyaka engama-21 kuya kwengama-30.

Ingabe i-LNAT idingwa yi-Oxford University?

Yebo, i-Oxford University isebenzisa i-LNAT ukuhlola ukufaneleka kwabafundi ngamakhono adingekayo ukuze bafundele umthetho ezingeni le-undergraduate.

Ingabe i-LNAT ne-LSAT ziyefana?

Cha, izivivinyo ezihlukene ezisetshenziselwa inhloso efanayo - ukwamukelwa ezinhlelweni zomthetho zeziqu zabafundi. I-LNAT isetshenziswa kakhulu amanyuvesi ase-UK NGESIKHATHI i-LSAT isetshenziswa izikole zomthetho e-US, Canada, Australia, and Caribbean Islands.

Siphakamisa futhi:

Isiphetho

Lezi zivivinyo zingaba yinselele futhi zibe nezinga eliphansi lokuphasa. Ungesabi, konke kungenzeka okuhlanganisa nokuphasa izivivinyo ezinzima kunazo zonke eMhlabeni.

Landela amathiphu okwabelwana ngawo kulesi sihloko, Zimisele, futhi uzophumelela lezi zivivinyo ngamalengiso.

Ukuphumelela lezi zivivinyo akulula, kungase kudingeke ukuthi uzithathe izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ngaphambi kokuba uthole amaphuzu owafisayo.

Sikufisela impumelelo njengoba ufundela izivivinyo zakho. Uma unemibuzo, yenza kahle ngokubuza ngeSigaba sokuphawula.

IZIHLOKO EZIHLOBENEOkuningi okuvela kumbhali