Iziqu Zobunjiniyela Ezilula Eziyi-15 Zokuthola Impumelelo ngo-2023

Ubunjiniyela ngokungangabazeki bungelinye lamadigri anzima kakhulu ukuwazuza. Iziqu zobunjiniyela ezilula zihlukile kulokhu. Lezi ziqu zidinga isikhathi esincane sokufunda kanye nesikhathi sokufunda kunezinye.

Ukukhuluma iqiniso, azikho izifundo zobunjiniyela ezilula kodwa ezinye ziyinselele kakhulu kunezinye. Ubunjiniyela buvamise ukubalwa phakathi kwezifundo ezinzima kunazo zonke eMhlabeni, ngoba budinga ulwazi lwezobuchwepheshe, isisekelo esiqinile sezibalo nesayensi, futhi ikharikhulamu igcwele.

Uma ucabanga ukufunda noma yiliphi igatsha lobunjiniyela, nakanjani wenze ukukhetha okuhle. Noma izifundo zobunjiniyela zinzima, ziyakufanelekela. Ubunjiniyela bungenye yezinkambu ezifunwa kakhulu. Ngaphandle konjiniyela, ngeke kube khona intuthuko.

Kulesi sihloko, sibale amadigri ayi-15 alula kakhulu obunjiniyela ongawathola, nakho konke okudingeka ukwazi ngobunjiniyela.

Kuyini Ubunjiniyela?

Ubunjiniyela isiyalo esibanzi, esibandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwesayensi nezibalo ukuklama nokwakha imishini, izakhiwo, noma izinqubo zokukhiqiza.

Amagatsha amane amakhulu wobunjiniyela yilawa:

• Chemical Engineering
• I-Civil Engineering
• Ubunjiniyela bezogesi kanye
• Onjiniyela bamakhemikhali.

Iziqu zobunjiniyela zithembele kakhulu ezifundweni zezibalo nesayensi, njengalezi: i-physics nechemistry, kanye ne-biology, ikhompuyutha, ne-geography, kuye ngohlelo.

Ukuze ube unjiniyela omuhle, kufanele ube nalezi zimfanelo ezilandelayo:

• Ilukuluku Lemvelo
• Ukucabanga okunengqondo
• Amakhono okuxhumana
• Creativity
• Naka imininingwane
• Amakhono obuholi
• Amakhono Ezibalo Nokuhlaziya
• Yiba ngumdlali weqembu omuhle
• Amakhono wokuxazulula izinkinga.

Ungayikhetha Kanjani Isikhulu Sobunjiniyela Esilungile

Ubunjiniyela buyisiyalo esibanzi kakhulu, ngakho-ke unikezwa ama-majors amaningi. Uma ungaqiniseki ngokukhetha okukhulu, cabangela lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Hlola ukuthi unawo yini amakhono adingekayo emsebenzini othile omkhulu

Ukuba namakhono athile kungakusiza uphumelele kwezobunjiniyela. Amanye ala makhono aseshiwo kulesi sihloko. Cwaninga ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lobunjiniyela oludinga amakhono onawo, bese kuba lukhulu kuwo. Isibonelo, umuntu onekhono ekucabangeni okungaqondakali uzokwenza unjiniyela omuhle kagesi.

2. Thola Intshisekelo Yakho Yomuntu Siqu

Uma ukhetha okukhulu ungavumeli noma ubani ukuthi abe nomthelela esinqumweni sakho. Khetha enkulu oyithanda ngempela. Kuyoba kubi uma uchitha impilo yakho yonke wenza into ongayithandi. Isibonelo, uma unentshisekelo yokuthuthukisa impilo yabantu, kufanele ukhethe ubunjiniyela be-biomedical noma i-bioengineering.

3. Hlola ukuthi uyahlangabezana yini nezidingo

Noma iziyalo zobunjiniyela zithembele kakhulu kwizibalo nesayensi, enkulu ngayinye inezidingo zayo. Umuntu ongcono ku-physics kunekhemistri kufanele akhethe ubunjiniyela bemishini noma ubunjiniyela be-quantum.

4. Cabangela Amathuba Omholo

Ngokuvamile, iziyalo zobunjiniyela zikhokha wl kodwa ezinye iziyalo zikhokha kancane kunezinye. Isibonelo, ubunjiniyela be-aerospace.

Uma ufisa ukuthola iholo eliphezulu, kufanele uhambe uthole enkulu ekhokha kahle kakhulu. Ukuze uthole ukuthi unemali engakanani umsebenzi wobunjiniyela, hlola Ihhovisi lase-US lezibalo zabasebenzi ukuze ubone ukuthi insimu ethile ikhula ngokushesha kangakanani futhi ubuyekeze idatha yomholo.

5. Cabangela Indawo yakho Yokusebenzela Ekahle

Indawo yakho yokusebenza incike kokukhulu okukhethayo. Abanye onjiniyela basebenza ezindaweni zasehhovisi futhi abanye bachitha amahora amaningi omsebenzi beseduze kwemishini noma endaweni ethile. Uma ufisa ukusebenza endaweni yehhovisi bese ukhetha ubunjiniyela bekhompyutha noma ubunjiniyela besoftware.

Izinga eliphakeme kakhulu lezingu-15 lobunjiniyela

Ngezansi kunohlu lweziqu zobunjiniyela eziyi-15 ezilula ngaphandle kwe-oda elithile:

• Ubuchwepheshe Bendawo
• Ubunjiniyela bokusungula
• I-General Engineering
• I-Civil Engineering
• I-Software Engineering
• Ubuchwepheshe Bokukhiqiza
• Ubunjiniyela bezinto eziphilayo
• Ubuchwepheshe bezolimo
• I-Petroleum Engineering
• Ubunjiniyela Obusetshenziswa
• Ubunjiniyela Bedizayini Eqhubekayo
• Onjiniyela bamakhemikhali
• Ubunjiniyela bokuSakhiwo
• Ukuphathwa Kwezobunjiniyela
• Ubuchwepheshe bezinto eziphilayo.

#1. Ubuchwepheshe Bendawo

Ubunjiniyela bezemvelo igatsha lobunjiniyela elibhekene nokuvikela abantu emiphumeleni emibi yemvelo, njengokungcola, nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yemvelo.

Le degree idinga isisekelo esiqinile kukhemistry kanye ne-biology. Kuthatha cishe iminyaka emi-4 ukuqeda iziqu zobunjiniyela bezemvelo. Iziqu ze-master kwezobunjiniyela bezemvelo zingaqedwa phakathi neminyaka emi-2.

Onjiniyela bezemvelo kulindeleke ukuthi bathuthukise ukugaywa kabusha kwezinto, ukulahlwa kwamanzi, impilo yomphakathi, amanzi, nokulawula ukungcoliswa komoya, kanye nokwenza izixazululo zezinkinga zemvelo.

Iziqu zobunjiniyela bezemvelo zingakulungiselela le misebenzi elandelayo:

• Izinga lamanzi kanye nonjiniyela wezinsiza
• Unjiniyela wekhwalithi yemvelo
• Onjiniyela bamandla aluhlaza kanye nokulungiswa kwemvelo.

Ezinye zezikole ezihamba phambili zezinhlelo zobunjiniyela bezemvelo:

• Inyuvesi yaseCalifornia - Berkeley, USA
• I-Queen's University, eBelfast, e-UK
• Inyuvesi yaseBritish Columbia, eCanada
• IMcGill University, eCanada
• Inyuvesi yaseStrathclyde, e-UK.

#2. Ubunjiniyela bokusungula

Ubunjiniyela bezakhiwo ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe namakhono obunjiniyela ukuklama, ukwakha, ukunakekela kanye nokusebenzisa izakhiwo.

Unjiniyela wezakhiwo unomthwalo wemfanelo wokuklama amasistimu emishini, kagesi, kanye nesakhiwo sebhilidi.

Le degree idinga isizinda esiqinile nokusebenza okuphezulu kuzibalo, izibalo, kanye ne-physics. Kuthatha cishe iminyaka emithathu kuya kwemine ukuqeda iziqu ze-bachelor's design design.

Iziqu zobunjiniyela bezakhiwo zingakulungiselela le misebenzi elandelayo:

• Unjiniyela Wezakhiwo
• Unjiniyela Wokuklama Kwesakhiwo
• Unjiniyela wezempi
• Umklami Wokukhanyisa
• I-Architectural Project Manager.

Ezinye zezikole ezihamba phambili zezinhlelo zobunjiniyela bezakhiwo:

• Inyuvesi yaseSheffield, e-UK
• IMassachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), e-USA
• University College London, UK
• IDelft University of Technology, eNetherlands
• Inyuvesi yaseBritish Columbia (UBC), eCanada
• I-Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich, eSwitzerland
• Inyuvesi yaseToronto (U of T), eCanada.

#3. I-General Engineering

Ubunjiniyela obujwayelekile buwumkhakha wobunjiniyela obuhlukene obuphathelene nokuklama, ukwakhiwa, ukunakekelwa, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinjini, imishini, nezakhiwo.

Iziqu zobunjiniyela obujwayelekile zivumela abafundi ukuthi bafunde imikhakha eyahlukene, okuhlanganisa ubunjiniyela bomphakathi, ubunjiniyela bukagesi, ubunjiniyela bamakhompiyutha, nobunjiniyela bemishini.

Ubunjiniyela obujwayelekile buyindlela enhle yabafundi abangazinqumeli uhlobo lobunjiniyela abangathanda ukwenza ngokukhethekile kubo.

Kuthatha iminyaka emithathu kuya kwemine ukuqhathanisa iziqu zobunjiniyela obujwayelekile.

Iziqu zobunjiniyela obujwayelekile zingakulungiselela le misebenzi elandelayo:

• Professor
• Unjiniyela Wokwakha
• Injini Yokukhiqiza
• Ubunjiniyela bokuThuthukisa
• Unjiniyela Womkhiqizo.

Ezinye zezikole ezihamba phambili zezinhlelo zobunjiniyela obujwayelekile:

• IHarvard University, e-USA
• Inyuvesi yase-Oxford, e-UK
• IStanford University, e-US
• IYunivesithi yaseCambridge, UK
• ETH Zurich, eSwitzerland
• I-National University of Singapore (NUS), iSingapore
• IDelft University of Technology, eNetherlands
• Inyuvesi yaseToronto, eCanada.

#4. I-Civil Engineering

Leli gatsha lobunjiniyela libhekene nokuklanywa nokwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda, njengemigwaqo, amabhuloho, iziphephetha-moya, imisele, izakhiwo, izikhumulo zezindiza, izikhungo zikagesi, nezinhlelo zamanzi nezokukhucululwa kwendle.

Onjiniyela bezokwakha basebenzisa ulwazi lwesayensi ukuze bathuthukise ingqalasizinda. Isizinda esiqinile sezibalo nesayensi sibalulekile konjiniyela bomphakathi.

I-undergraduate civil engineering degree ingaqedwa phakathi neminyaka emithathu kuya kwemine.

Iziqu zobunjiniyela bomphakathi zingakulungiselela le misebenzi elandelayo:

• Unjiniyela wezempi
• Unjiniyela wezinsiza zamanzi
• Umhloli
• Unjiniyela Wokwakha
• I-Urban Planner
• Umhleli wezokuthutha
• Umphathi wokwakha
• Unjiniyela Wezemvelo
• Unjiniyela Wezakhiwo.

Ezinye zezikole ezihamba phambili zezinhlelo zobunjiniyela bomphakathi:

• Inyuvesi yaseCalifornia - Berkeley, USA
• Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA
• IStanford University, e-USA
• Inyuvesi yaseLeeds, e-UK
• I-Queen's University Belfast, UK
• IYunivesithi yaseCambridge, UK
• I-Imperial College yaseLondon, e-UK
• IYunivesithi yaseToronto, eCanada
• IMcGill University, eCanada
• Inyuvesi yaseBritish Columbia, eCanada.

#5. I-Software Engineering

Ubunjiniyela besoftware igatsha lobunjiniyela eliphathelene nokwakhiwa, ukuthuthukiswa, nokugcinwa kwesoftware.

Lesi sifundo sidinga isizinda esiqinile sezibalo, isayensi yekhompiyutha, nefiziksi. Ulwazi lwezinhlelo nalo luwusizo.

Abafundi bonjiniyela be-software bangase bafunde izifundo ezilandelayo: Ukuhlela, ukugebenga kwe-Ethical, Isicelo, kanye Nokuthuthukiswa Kwewebhu, i-Cloud computing, Inethiwekhi, namasistimu okusebenza.

Iziqu zeziqu zobunjiniyela besoftware zingaqedwa phakathi kweminyaka emithathu kuya kwemine.

Idigri yobunjiniyela besoftware ingakulungiselela le misebenzi elandelayo:

• Unjiniyela wohlelo lokusebenza
• Isihlaziyi se-Cyber ​​Security
• Unjiniyela wegeyimu
• Umeluleki we-IT
• Isihleli seMultimedia
• Umthuthukisi wewebhu
• Unjiniyela weSoftware.

Ezinye ze izikole ezinhle kakhulu zobunjiniyela besoftware zihlanganisa:

• IMassachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), e-USA
• Inyuvesi yase-Oxford, e-UK
• IStanford University, e-USA
• IYunivesithi yaseCambridge, UK
• ETH Zurich, eSwitzerland
• I-Carnegie Mellon University, e-USA
• IHarvard University, e-USA
• IYunivesithi yaseToronto, eCanada
• ISimon Fraser University, eCanada
• Inyuvesi yaseBritish Columbia, eCanada.

#6. Ubuchwepheshe Bokukhiqiza

Leli gatsha lobunjiniyela ligxile endleleni yokuthuthukisa izinqubo noma ukuklama izinto ezisebenza kahle kakhulu futhi zimoshe imali encane, isikhathi, izinto ezingavuthiwe, abasebenzi, namandla.

Onjiniyela bezimboni bathuthukisa amasistimu asebenza kahle ahlanganisa abasebenzi, imishini, izinto zokwakha, ulwazi, namandla ukuze benze umkhiqizo noma banikeze isevisi.

Kuthatha cishe iminyaka emine ukuqeda iziqu zobunjiniyela bezimboni.

Onjiniyela bezimboni bangasebenza kuyo yonke imikhakha. Ngakho, unamathuba amaningi emisebenzi.

Iziqu zobunjiniyela bezimboni zingakulungiselela le misebenzi elandelayo:

• Umphathi wokukhiqiza
• Umhloli wokuqinisekisa ikhwalithi
• Unjiniyela wezimboni
• Isilinganiso sendleko
• Umhlaziyi we-Supply chain analyst
• Unjiniyela wekhwalithi.

Ezinye zezikole ezihamba phambili zobunjiniyela bezimboni:

• IGeorgia Institute of Technology, e-USA
• Inyuvesi yasePurdue, eU.SA
• University of Michigan, eU.SA
• I-Shanghai Jiao Tong University, eChina
• IYunivesithi yaseToronto, eCanada
• IDalhousie University, Canada
• Inyuvesi yaseNottingham, e-UK
• I-Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, eJalimane
• I-IU International University of Applied Sciences, eJalimane
• Inyuvesi yaseGreenwich, e-UK.

#7. Ubunjiniyela bezinto eziphilayo

Ubunjiniyela bamakhemikhali ezinto eziphilayo buphathelene nokuklama nokwakhiwa kwezinqubo zeyunithi ezibandakanya izinto eziphilayo zebhayoloji noma ama-molecule e-organic.

Kuthatha iminyaka emine kuya kwemihlanu ukuqeda izinhlelo zobunjiniyela be-biochemical. Lesi sifundo sidinga isizinda esiqinile kubhayoloji, ikhemistri, nezibalo.

Idigri yobunjiniyela be-biochemical ingakulungiselela le misebenzi elandelayo:

• I-Chemical Injini
• Unjiniyela we-Biochemical
• Isazi sezinto eziphilayo
• Umcwaningi Waselabhorethri.

Ezinye zezikole ezihamba phambili zezinhlelo zobunjiniyela be-biochemical:

• University College London, UK
• I-technical University yaseDenmark, eDenmark
• Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA
• I-Imperial College yaseLondon, e-UK
• IYunivesithi yaseCambridge, UK
• IDelft University of Technology, eNetherlands
• I-RWTH Aachen University, eJalimane
• I-Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, eZurich, eSwitzerland
• Inyuvesi yaseToronto, eCanada.

#8. Ubuchwepheshe bezolimo

Ubunjiniyela bezoLimo igatsha lobunjiniyela elibhekene nokuklanywa kwemishini yasemapulazini kanye nokucutshungulwa kwemikhiqizo yasemapulazini.

Lesi sifundo sidinga isizinda esiqinile sezibalo, i-physics, nesayensi yezolimo. Kuthatha iminyaka emine kuya kwemihlanu ukuqeda iziqu zobunjiniyela bezolimo.

Iziqu zobunjiniyela bezoLimo zingakulungiselela le misebenzi elandelayo:

• Ososayensi bomhlabathi
• Unjiniyela wezolimo
• Umphathi Wokukhiqiza Ukudla
• Isazi sokusebenza kwezitshalo
• Umphathi wokudla
• Unjiniyela wezitshalo zezolimo.

Ezinye zezikole ezihamba phambili zezinhlelo zobunjiniyela bezolimo:

• China Agricultural University, China
• I-Iowa State University, eU.SA
• Inyuvesi yaseNebraska - Lincoln, USA
• I-Tennessee Tech University, e-USA
• Inyuvesi yaseCalifornia - eDarvis, eU.SA
• I-Swedish University of Agricultural Science, eSweden
• Inyuvesi yaseGuelph, eCanada.

#9. I-Petroleum Engineering

I-petroleum engineering igatsha lobunjiniyela elibhekene nokuhlolwa nokuthathwa kukawoyela ongahluziwe kanye negesi yemvelo kumadiphozithi angaphansi komhlaba.

Lesi sifundo sidinga isizinda esiqinile sezibalo, i-physics, ne-geography/geology. Kuthatha cishe iminyaka emine kuya kwemihlanu ukuqeda iziqu ze-bachelor's engineering petroleum engineering.

Iziqu zobunjiniyela be-petroleum zizokulungiselela le misebenzi elandelayo:

• I-Geoscientist
• Unjiniyela wamandla
• I-Geochemist
• Unjiniyela wokumba
• Injini ye-Petroleum
• Unjiniyela wezimayini.

Ezinye ze izikole ezihamba phambili zezinhlelo zobunjiniyela be-petroleum:

• Inyuvesi yase-Aberdeen, e-UK
• IStanford University, e-US
• I-National University of Singapore (NUS), iSingapore
• I-Imperial College yaseLondon, e-UK
• Inyuvesi yaseStrathclyde, e-UK
• IDelft University of Technology, eNetherlands
• IYunivesithi yase-Adelaide, e-Australia
• Inyuvesi yaseTexas - Isiteshi saseKholeji.

#10. Ubunjiniyela Obusetshenziswa

Ubunjiniyela obusetshenziswayo buphathelene nokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zobunjiniyela bokubonisana ngekhwalithi emphakathini wezindlu ezithengiswayo, ama-ejensi, izinkampani zomshwalense, izinkampani zezimboni, abanikazi bezakhiwo, kanye nochwepheshe bezomthetho.

Kuthatha iminyaka emithathu kuya kwemine ukuqeda iziqu zobunjiniyela obusetshenziswayo.

Iziqu zobunjiniyela obusetshenziswayo zingakulungiselela le misebenzi elandelayo:

• Abahleli bochungechunge lokuhlinzeka
• Logistics Unjiniyela
• Unjiniyela Wokuthengisa Oqondile
• Umphathi Wenqubo.

Ezinye zezikole ezihamba phambili zezinhlelo zobunjiniyela ezifakiwe:

• I-Daytona State College, e-US
• I-Bemidji State University
• I-Michigan State University.

#11. Ubunjiniyela Bedizayini Eqhubekayo

Ubunjiniyela obuzinzile yinqubo yokuklama noma amasistimu okusebenza ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ikhono lezizukulwane ezizayo ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabo.

Onjiniyela bemiklamo yokusimama bahlanganisa ukucatshangelwa kwemvelo emiklamo yabo, njengoba nje befaka phakathi ukucatshangelwa kwezimali; baqhubeka becwenga imiklamo yabo ukuze banciphise ukusetshenziswa kwezinto, amandla, nomsebenzi.

Kuthatha iminyaka emine ukuqeda iziqu ze-bachelor kubunjiniyela bomklamo oqhubekayo.

Idigri yobunjiniyela bokusimama ingakulungiselela le misebenzi elandelayo:

• Unjiniyela Womklamo Oqhubekayo
• Unjiniyela Wamandla Nokusimama
• Uchwepheshe Wezinhlelo Zokusimama.

Ezinye zezikole ezihamba phambili zezinhlelo zobunjiniyela bokusimama:

• Inyuvesi yasePrince Edward Island, eCanada
• I-Imperial College yaseLondon, e-UK
• Inyuvesi yaseStrathfield, e-UK
• TU Delft, Netherlands
• Inyuvesi yaseGreenwich, e-UK.

#12. Onjiniyela bamakhemikhali

Ubunjiniyela bemishini bungomunye wemikhakha yobunjiniyela emidala futhi ebanzi kakhulu. Ibhekene nokuklanywa nokukhiqizwa kwezingxenye ezihambayo.

Ubunjiniyela bemishini buphathelene nocwaningo lwemishini, nokuthi yenziwa kanjani futhi igcinwe kanjani kuwo wonke amazinga.

Ezinye zezifundo ongase uzifunde yilezi; Thermodynamics, Fluid mechanics, Materials Science, Systems modeling, kanye Calculus.

Izinhlelo zobunjiniyela bemishini ngokuvamile zihlala iminyaka emine kuya kwemihlanu. Kudinga isizinda esiqinile kufiziksi nezibalo.

Iziqu zobunjiniyela bemishini zingakulungiselela le misebenzi elandelayo:

• Unjiniyela Wemishini
• Injini Yezimoto
• Injini Yokukhiqiza
• Unjiniyela we-Aerospace.

Ezinye zezikole ezihamba phambili zezinhlelo zobunjiniyela bemishini:

• IMassachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), e-USA
• IStanford University, e-USA
• Inyuvesi yase-Oxford, e-UK
• I-Delft University of Technology (TU Delft), eNetherlands
• ETH Zurich, eSwitzerland
• I-National University of Singapore (NUS), iSingapore
• I-Imperial College yaseLondon, e-UK
• I-Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), eJalimane
• Inyuvesi yaseCambridge, e-UK.

#13. Ubunjiniyela bokuSakhiwo

Ubunjiniyela besakhiwo igatsha lobunjiniyela elibhekene nobuqotho besakhiwo namandla esakhiwo, amabhuloho, izindiza, izimoto, noma ezinye izakhiwo.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko kanjiniyela wesakhiwo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinto ezisetshenziselwa ukwakha zingasekela ukwakheka kwesakhiwo.

Izinhlelo zobunjiniyela bezakhiwo zingaqedwa phakathi neminyaka emithathu kuya kwemine. Kudinga isizinda esiqinile sezibalo nefiziksi.

Iziqu zobunjiniyela bezakhiwo zingakulungiselela le misebenzi elandelayo:

• Unjiniyela wezakhiwo
• Architecture
• Unjiniyela wezempi
• Unjiniyela Wendawo
• Unjiniyela Wokwakha.

Ezinye zezikole ezihamba phambili zezinhlelo zobunjiniyela bezakhiwo:

• ETH Zurich, eSwitzerland
• I-National University of Singapore (NUS), iSingapore
• IYunivesithi yaseCalifornia, eSan Diego, eU.SA
• IMassachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), e-USA
• IDelft University of Technology, eNetherlands
• I-Nanyang Technological University, eSingapore.

#14. Ukuphathwa Kwezobunjiniyela

Ukuphathwa Kwezobunjiniyela kuyinkambu yokuphatha ekhethekile ephathelene nomkhakha wobunjiniyela.

Ngesikhathi sezifundo zokuphatha ubunjiniyela, abafundi bazothuthukisa amakhono onjiniyela bezimboni, ulwazi, nobungcweti, kanye nolwazi lwebhizinisi namasu okuphatha, amasu, nokukhathazeka.

Iningi lezinhlelo zokuphatha ubunjiniyela zihlinzekwa ezingeni le-post-graduate. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izikhungo zinikeza ukuphathwa kobunjiniyela ezingeni le-undergraduate, kanye nobunjiniyela bezimboni.

Iziqu zokuphatha ubunjiniyela zingakulungiselela le misebenzi elandelayo:

• Isiphathi Sokusebenza
• Umphathi Wokukhiqiza
• Umhlaziyi Wokuthengiselana
• Umholi Wethimba Lokukhiqiza.
• Umphathi Womsebenzi Wobunjiniyela
• Unjiniyela Wokuphathwa Kwezokwakha.

Ezinye zezikole ezihamba phambili zezinhlelo zokuphatha ubunjiniyela:

• I-Istanbul Technical University, eTurkey
• Inyuvesi yaseWindsor, eCanada
• IMcMaster University, eCanada
• IYunivesithi yaseGreenwich, e-UK
• IStanford University, e-USA
• I-Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), e-USA.

#15. Ubuchwepheshe bezinto eziphilayo

Ubunjiniyela bebhayoloji noma i-Bioengineering iyindawo yemikhakha eyahlukene ephathelene nokusetshenziswa kwezimiso zobunjiniyela ukuze kuhlaziywe amasistimu ebhayoloji - amasistimu ezitshalo, ezilwane, noma amagciwane.

Izinhlelo ze-Bioengineering zingaqedwa phakathi neminyaka emine kuya kwemihlanu. Lesi sifundo sidinga isizinda esiqinile kubhayoloji nezibalo, kanye nekhemistri.

Iziqu zobunjiniyela bebhayoloji zingakulungiselela le misebenzi elandelayo:

• Ososayensi bezinto eziphilayo
• Unjiniyela we-Biomatadium
• Iselula, izicubu, nobunjiniyela bofuzo
• Umhleli webhayoloji yekhompyutha
• Uchwepheshe waselabhorethri
• Udokotela
• Unjiniyela Wokuvuselela.

Ezinye zezikole ezihamba phambili zezinhlelo zobunjiniyela bebhayoloji:

• I-Iowa State University of Science and Technology, USA
• IMassachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), e-USA
• IYunivesithi yaseCalifornia, eSan Diego, eU.SA
• Boston University, USA
• I-University of Sheffield, UK
• IYunivesithi yaseLoughborough, e-UK
• IDalhousie University, Canada
• Inyuvesi yaseGuelph, eCanada.

Ukugunyazwa Kweziqu Zobunjiniyela

Hlola ukugunyazwa okulandelayo ngaphambi kokubhalisa kunoma iyiphi enkulu yobunjiniyela:

I-United States of America:

• IBhodi Yokugunyazwa Yobunjiniyela Nobuchwepheshe (i-ABET)
• I-American Society for Engineering Management (ASEM).

I-Canada:

• Onjiniyela baseCanada (EC) – Ibhodi Lokugunyazwa Kobunjiniyela baseCanada (CEAB).

I-United Kingdom:

• Isikhungo Sobunjiniyela Nobuchwepheshe (IET)
• I-Royal Aeronautical Society (RAS).

I-Australia:

• Onjiniyela base-Australia - Isikhungo Sokugunyazwa Kwezobunjiniyela sase-Australia (AEAC).

I-China:

• I-China Engineering Education Accreditation Association.

Abanye:

• IMechE: Isikhungo Sonjiniyela Bemishini
• ICE: Institution of Civil Engineers
• IPEM: Isikhungo seFiziksi nobunjiniyela kwezokwelapha
• IChemE: Isikhungo Sobunjiniyela Bamakhemikhali
• I-CIHT: Isikhungo Esisemthethweni Semigwaqo Emikhulu Nezokuthutha
• Isikhungo Sonjiniyela Bezakhiwo.

Ungasesha izinhlelo zobunjiniyela ezigunyaziwe kunoma imaphi amawebhusayithi e-ejensi yokugunyazwa, kuye ngobunjiniyela bakho obukhulu kanye nendawo yokufunda.

imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

Ingabe Ubunjiniyela Bulula?

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Yini i-Dease Lobunjiniyela Obulula?

Idigri yobunjiniyela elula incike kuwe. Uma unothando lwento ethile, uzothola indlela elula yokuyifinyelela. Kodwa-ke, ubunjiniyela bomphakathi bubhekwa kabanzi njengeziqu zobunjiniyela ezilula.

Imuphi Umsebenzi Wobunjiniyela okhokha kakhulu?

Ngokusho kwe-real.com, unjiniyela wePetroleum ungumsebenzi wobunjiniyela okhokha kakhulu. Onjiniyela be-Petroleum bathola iholo eliphakathi kwama- $ 94,271 ngonyaka, lilandelwa onjiniyela bakagesi, ngeholo eliphakathi kwama- $ 88,420 ngonyaka.

Ngingathola Iziqu Zobunjiniyela Ku-inthanethi?

Yebo, akhona amadigri wobunjiniyela ongawazuza ngokugcwele ku-inthanethi. Isibonelo, ubunjiniyela besoftware, ubunjiniyela bekhompyutha, ubunjiniyela bezimoto, nobunjiniyela bukagesi.

Kuthatha iminyaka emingaki ukuthola iziqu zobunjiniyela?

Uhlelo lweziqu ze-bachelor kunoma yisiphi isiyalo sobunjiniyela ludinga ubuncane beminyaka emine yokufunda ngokugcwele, iziqu ze-master zingahlala iminyaka emibili kuya kwemine kanye ne-Ph.D. i-degree ingahlala iminyaka emithathu kuya kweyisikhombisa.

Siphakamisa futhi:

• 15 Izikole Ezinhle Kakhulu Zobunjiniyela Besoftware Ku-inthanethi
• Amanyuvesi Ahamba Phambili Bonjiniyela Bemishini eJalimane ngesiNgisi
• I-Study Engineering ngesiNgisi eJalimane
• Uhlu Lwezinhlelo Ezingcono Kakhulu Zobunjiniyela Bezimoto Eziyi-10
• 25 Izikole Ezinhle Kakhulu Zobunjiniyela Bezimoto Emhlabeni.

Isiphetho

Ubunzima besifundo buncike emandleni akho, izinto ozithakaselayo, kanye namakhono. Nakanjani uzothola izifundo zobunjiniyela zilula uma unesizinda esiqinile sezibalo nesayensi.

Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokukhetha ubunjiniyela njengento enkulu, yenza kahle ngokuphendula le mibuzo - Ingabe unekhono kwizibalo nesayensi? Ingabe unawo amakhono okucabanga okujulile? futhi Ingabe usukulungele ukuchitha isikhathi sakho esiningi ufunda?

Manje sesifike ekugcineni kwalesi sihloko, yiziphi kulezi ziqu zobunjiniyela ofisa ukuzilandela? Sazise imicabango yakho Engxenyeni Yamazwana.