Amakhono Okuxhumana Okubonwayo: Umhlahlandlela ophelele ka-2023

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Amakhono Okuxhumana Okubonwayo
Amakhono Okuxhumana Okubonwayo

Ukuba namakhono okuxhumana okubukwayo akubalulekile kubaklami bezithombe noma ababukwayo kuphela, kodwa kuwo wonke umuntu. Wonke umuntu kufanele abe namakhono okuxhumana abonakalayo ukuze axhumane ngempumelelo.

Lapho abantu abaningi becabanga ngokukhulumisana okuphumelelayo, ukuxhumana ngokubhala nokukhuluma kuyafika ezingqondweni zabo. Nokho, zikhona ezinye izindlela zokuxhumana eziningana.

Ukuxhumana ngokubona kungenye indlela yokuxhumana engasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezahlukene. Izibonelo zalapho ukuxhumana okubonakalayo kungasetshenziswa khona zifaka izethulo, okuqukethwe kuwebhusayithi, izikhangiso, okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi, okuthunyelwe ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, ukufundisa nokufunda, ukufunda ku-inthanethi, nokunye okuningi.

Kulesi sihloko, uzofunda incazelo yokuxhumana ngamazwi, izibonelo zokuxhumana ngamazwi, izinzuzo kanye nemikhawulo yokuxhumana ngamazwi, nezindlela zokuthuthukisa amakhono akho okuxhumana ngamazwi.

Ayini Amakhono Okuxhumana Okubonwayo?

Ukuxhumana okubonakalayo kuyisenzo sokusebenzisa izakhi ezibukwayo ezifana namavidiyo, izithombe, amagrafu namashadi, amamephu, izithombe ezinyakazayo njll ukudlulisa ulwazi, imizwa, noma umbono.

Amakhono okuxhumana okubukwayo yikhono lokusebenzisa izinto ezibonwayo njengezithombe, amagrafu namashadi, imidwebo njll ukudlulisa umlayezo. Futhi kuyikhono lokuhumusha incazelo yemiyalezo etholwe ngamehlo.

Izibonelo Zamakhono Okuxhumana Okubonwayo

Ngezansi izibonelo ezivamile zokuxhumana okubonakalayo:

  • infographics

I-Infographics ingasetshenziswa ukunikeza umbono osheshayo wesihloko. Ingasetshenziswa futhi ukuxoxa izindaba cishe.

Othisha bangasebenzisa i-infographics ukwenza isihloko sikhumbuleke kakhulu kubafundi.

  • Amagrafu namashadi 

Amagrafu namashadi angasetshenziswa ukwethula ulwazi oluyinkimbinkimbi noma idatha ngefomethi elula.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zamagrafu, okuyilezi: amagrafu emigqa, amagrafu amabha nama-histogram, amashadi ophaya, namagrafu e-cartesian.

  • Ukubona idatha

Ukubukwa kwedatha ukumelwa okuyisithombe kwedatha kusetshenziswa izici ezibukwayo ezifana namashadi, amagrafu, imidwebo, namamephu. Kuyindlela ephumelelayo nesheshayo yokwabelana ngenani elikhulu lolwazi.

  • Idekhi yesilayidi

Idekhi yama-slide yiqembu lamaslayidi asetshenziswa njengosizo olubonakalayo ngesikhathi sesethulo. Amaslayidi angasetshenziswa ukubonisa ulwazi ngendlela enemininingwane.

  • Imidwebo yenqubo

Umdwebo wenqubo, owaziwa nangokuthi umdwebo wokugeleza uwumfanekiso obonakalayo wezinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze kuzuzwe umgomo.

  • Amamephu 

Amamephu aveza imininingwane ngomhlaba. Ingasetshenziselwa ukubonisa indawo yezindawo, osayizi, kanye nokuma kwamazwe, ibanga phakathi kwezindawo njll

  • Izithombe

Isisho esithi “izithombe zilingana namagama ayinkulungwane” sisalokhu siyiqiniso. Izithombe zingasetshenziswa ukudlulisa ulwazi ngempumelelo kakhudlwana.

  • Ama-GIF

Ama-GIF (Ifomethi Yokushintshisana Kwezithombe) ayizithombe ezinyakazayo ezingaba usizo ekukhulumeni imibono, amahlaya, kanye nemizwa.

Ezinye izibonelo ezijwayelekile zokuxhumana okubonakalayo zifaka amavidiyo, izitika, ama-emoji, izithombe-skrini njll

Indlela Yokusebenzisa Ukuxhumana Okubonwayo Ezikoleni

Bobabili othisha nabafundi bangazuza ekuxhumaneni okubonakalayo. Ukuxhumana okubonakalayo kungasetshenziswa ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:

1. Ezintweni zakho zokufundisa

Izincwadi zokufundisa yinoma yiliphi iqoqo lezinto othisha abangazisebenzisa ekufundiseni. Izibonelo zezinto zokufundisa ama-ebook, izincwadi zokufunda, izincwadi zokusebenza, ama-handouts njll

Izinto zokufundisa ngokuvamile ziqukethe imibhalo kodwa ukwengeza okubonwayo njengamagrafu namashadi, izithombe, imidwebo njll kungenza okuqukethwe kube lula ukukuqonda.

2. Esethulweni sakho

Okubonwayo njengamagrafu namashadi, ama-meme, amamephu, izithombe njll kungangezwa kuphrezentheshini yakho ukukusiza wenze amaphuzu aqondeke kalula.

Ukwengeza okubonakalayo kusethulo sakho nakho kuzokusiza ukuthi uqoqe ukunaka kwababukeli bakho futhi wenze okuqukethwe isethulo sakho kuhehe kakhudlwana.

3. Ekufundiseni kwakho

Ngokocwaningo, u-90% wolwazi oludluliselwa ebuchosheni luyabonwa. Ngakho ungasebenzisa okubonwayo ukuze usize abafundi bakho bafunde ngokushesha.

Ukuthi ukufundisa okuku-inthanethi noma indlela yokufundisa yendabuko, okubonwayo njenge-infographics namaphosta kungasetshenziswa ukudlulisa ulwazi kubafundi bakho ngendlela esebenza ngempumelelo.

4. Ezifundweni zakho

Ucwaningo luthi u-65% wabantu bangabafundi abazibonayo. Maningi amathuba okuthi ungumfundi obonayo.

Uma kwenzeka uthola kunzima ukufunda imibhalo emide, ungasebenzisa izinsiza-kubona ukufunda. Ungakha isifinyezo esibonakalayo salokho okufundile.

Ukubaluleka Kokuxhumana Okubonwayo

Ngezansi okunye kokubaluleka kokuxhumana okubonakalayo:

1. Isiza ekugcineni imininingwane

Ngokungafani nokuxhumana okubhaliwe, abantu bangakhumbula kalula ulwazi oludluliswa ngezinto ezibonakalayo njengezithombe, amagrafu, amashadi njll Eqinisweni, u-90% wolwazi oludluliselwa ebuchosheni luyabonwa.

Futhi, ngokocwaningo, cishe ama-65% abantu bangabafundi ababonakalayo. Abafundi abazibonayo ngabantu abakhetha ukufunda ngamagrafu, imifanekiso, amashadi njll kunamagama, okubhaliwe noma okukhulunyiwe.

2. Kuyaheha kakhulu

Ukuxhumana okubonakalayo kungahlanganiswa nokuxhumana okubhaliwe noma ngomlomo ukuze ubandakanye izethameli zakho.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza-kubona ekukhulumisaneni ngamazwi kungasiza ekugcineni ukunaka kwezilaleli zakho. Izithameli zakho zingacikwa kalula ngamagama akhulunywayo noma abhaliwe.

Ngaphezu kokwenza ulwazi luhehe kakhudlwana, ukuxhumana okubukwayo kungasiza ekukhuliseni ukuqonda kolwazi oludluliswa ngamagama akhulunywayo noma abhaliwe.

3. Kudla isikhathi esincane ukuletha ulwazi noma imilayezo

Ukuxhumana okubonakalayo konga isikhathi ngokudlulisa imiyalezo ngokushesha. Ingasetshenziselwa ukudlulisa inani elikhulu lolwazi ngesikhathi esifushane.

Abantu bacubungula okubonwayo ngokushesha kunamagama, akhulunyiwe noma abhaliwe. Eqinisweni, ngokocwaningo, izinto ezibonakalayo zicutshungulwa ngokushesha izikhathi ezingu-60,000 ebuchosheni kunombhalo.

4. Ingakwazi ukunqoba izithiyo zolimi

Izithiyo zolimi zenzeka lapho abantu bengakwazi ukukhuluma ulimi oluthile. Ngokwesibonelo, umMelika wavakashela eJalimane okokuqala ngqá. Akasazi isiJalimane, futhi abantu abaningi eJalimane abasiqondi isiNgisi.

Lokho kudala umgoqo wolimi phakathi kwala maqembu amabili.

Ukuxhumana ngokubukwayo kuyithuluzi elinamandla elingasetshenziswa ukunqoba izithiyo zolimi nokuxhumana. Ukuze unqobe imingcele yolimi, okubonwayo njengezithombe, imidwebo, imibala engokomfanekiso njll kungasetshenziswa ukudlulisa imilayezo esikhundleni sombhalo.

Ngaphezu kokunqoba imingcele yolimi, abantu abangafundile noma abanokukhubazeka kokuzwa bangaxhumana nezinto ezibonakalayo.

5. Yenza kube lula ukwaziswa okuyinkimbinkimbi

Ukuxhumana okubonakalayo kuyindlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuxhumana uma kuziwa ekwenzeni lula kanye nokudlulisa ulwazi oluyinkimbinkimbi.

Okubonwayo okufana namavidiyo, imidwebo, amashadi agelezayo, amagrafu njll kuyasiza ekudluliseni ulwazi oluyinkimbinkimbi. Ngokusebenzisa izakhi ezibukwayo, ungasiza izethameli zakho ziqonde imibono eyinkimbinkimbi ngaphandle kokuthi kudingeke ukuthi zifunde indatshana ende.

Isibonelo, kuzoba lula ukufunda ukulungisa imoto kangcono uma ubuka ividiyo yokufundisa kunokufunda incwadi.

Imikhawulo Yamakhono Okuxhumana Okubonwayo

Nakuba ukuxhumana okubonakalayo kunezinzuzo eziningi, kuseneziphazamiso ezimbalwa esingeke sakuziba.

Ngezansi eminye yemikhawulo (ibubi) yokuxhumana okubonakalayo:

  • Expensive

Ukuxhumana ngokubona kuyindlela ebiza kakhulu yokuxhumana. Ungase udinge ukukhokhela amanye amathuluzi afana i-canva ukwakha imiklamo ebonakalayo. Futhi, kungadingeka ukuthi ukhokhele ochwepheshe abafana nabadwebi bezithombe ukuze bakhe imiklamo ebonakalayo.

  • Kuthatha isikhathi

Ukudala okubukwayo njengamaphosta, i-infographics, amashadi agelezayo, amamephu njll kungadla isikhathi esiningi. Akulula njengokuthatha ipeni nephepha ukulibhala.

  • Indlela engaphelele 

Izindlela eziningi zokuxhumana ezibukwayo azikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle kokuzihlanganisa namagama abhaliwe noma akhulunywayo.

Isibonelo, izinqubomgomo nemithetho yenhlangano ayikwazi ukukhiqizwa ngezinto ezibonakalayo zodwa. Uzodinga ukungeza inani elibalulekile lemibhalo.

Izindlela Zokuthuthukisa Amakhono akho Okuxhumana Okubonakalayo

Nawa amathiphu ambalwa okusiza ukuthuthukisa amakhono akho okuxhumana okubukwayo:

  • Qonda imiqondo eyisisekelo yedizayini ebonakalayo

Kuzodingeka ufunde futhi uqonde izakhi nezimiso zomklamo obonakalayo. Izakhi eziyinhloko zomklamo obonakalayo umbala, umumo, nomugqa.

  • Gcina izilaleli zakho engqondweni

Kufanele ucabangele izidingo zezithameli oziqondise ngaphambi kokuthi udale noma yikuphi okuqukethwe okubukwayo.

Zibuze le mibuzo elandelayo:

  • Yini engizama ukuyikhuluma nezithameli zami?
  • Ingabe lesi sithombe noma into ebonakalayo ifanele izethameli zami?
  • Iyini inhloso enkulu yesethulo sakho?

  • Sebenzisa okubonwayo okulula

Lapho udala okuqukethwe okubukwayo, gcina ukwakheka kwakho kulula futhi usebenzise okubonwayo okuzoqondwa izethameli zakho.

  • Engeza imibhalo

Ukuxhumana okubukwayo ngaphandle kwemibhalo akuphelele futhi kuzoba nzima ukukuqonda. Ngakho-ke, zama ukuhlanganisa imibhalo nezinto ezibonakalayo. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa amafonti afundekayo futhi ugweme imiklamo eminyene.

  • Finyeta

Qiniseka ukuthi okubukwayo kwakho kuhambisana futhi kuhlobene nomlayezo wakho. Ukufaka okubonwayo okungabalulekile kungadida izethameli zakho futhi kukwenze ulahlekelwe ukunaka kwazo.

  • Practice

Kufanele uzilolonge ukuze ufunde noma uthuthukise noma yiliphi ikhono, okuhlanganisa namakhono okuxhumana. Qiniseka ukuthi uzilolonga njalo futhi ubuka amavidiyo avela kochwepheshe.

Ungabonisa izithombe zakho kubangani nomndeni wakho, uthole impendulo kubo futhi ubabuze mayelana nezindawo ezidinga ukuthuthukiswa.

Siphakamisa futhi:

Isiphetho

Amakhono okuxhumana okubukwayo abaluleke njengamakhono okubhala nokukhuluma ngomlomo. Njengomfundi, amakhono okuxhumana okubonwayo angelinye lamakhono abalulekile ongaba nawo.

Abafundi abafuna ukuba ngabaphathi, noma baphishekele imisebenzi efana nonjiniyela wegeyimu, umklami wezithombe, umklami obonakalayo, umqondisi wezobuciko, umdwebi wezithombe njll kumele babe namakhono okuxhumana abonakalayo.

Manje sesifike ekupheleni kwalesi sihloko. Ingabe uthole lesi sihloko siwusizo? Sazise imicabango yakho esigabeni sokuphawula.