Isiphi isifundo seSikole esidingekayo kubuhlengikazi? ungase ubuze. Njengomfundi isifiso sakhe kuwukufunda ubuhlengikazi, isinyathelo sokuqala okufanele usithathe ukufaka isicelo sokwenza iziqu zobunesi.
Udinga ukukhombisa ukuthi unezimfanelo zomuntu siqu ezifanele kanye namamaki adingekayo adingekayo. Kulesi sihloko, sizobeka lezi zifundo okudingeka ube nazo ngesikhathi sesikole samabanga aphezulu kanye namamaki azocatshangelwa ngaphambi kokuthi wamukelwe kunoma yisiphi isikole sabahlengikazi.
Ake sikhulume ngeziqu zobunesi nokuthi yini abangakwenzela yona.
Iziqu zobunesi zikuhlomisa ngamakhono afanele, izimiso zokuziphatha, nolwazi lwesayensi oludingekayo ukuze unakekele abantu abasengozini. Lezi ziqu zobungcweti zigxile kakhulu ekubekweni kunezinye iziqu eziningi, futhi ngenxa yalokhu, kunesidingo sesimo sengqondo esihle nesisebenzayo, kanye nendlela yozwelo eseceleni kombhede.
ngakho yiziphi izifundo zesikole ezidingekayo kuNursing? Sizothola ngezansi.
Okuqukethwe
Yiziphi Izifundo Ezidingeka Esikoleni Zobuhlengikazi
- Biology
- Chemistry
- I-physics
- Kusetshenziswe isayensi
- Ukunakekelwa kwezempilo nomphakathi
- Psychology
- Isayensi yezokuhlalisana kwabantu noma imfundo yomzimba, kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izifundo ezimbili.
Kodwa-ke, amanye amanyuvesi angadinga i-biology noma i-chemistry kuphela.
Amabanga adingekayo Ezifundweni Zesikole
- Amamaki e-A ayadingeka ezifundweni zakho zesikole samabanga aphezulu. Amabanga asuka ku-B,B,C kuya ku-A,B,B.
- Bafundi baseScotland, izipesheli zenu ezijwayelekile eziPhezulu eziPhakeme kufanele zisuke ku-B,B,C ziye ku-A,B,B, kanye nezipesheli eziPhezulu ezisukela ku-B,B,C,C,C,C kuya ku-A,A,B,B,B nazo kwamukelwe. Kufanele uhlale ukhumbula ukuthi ezinye izikole zabahlengikazi zicabangela kuphela abafundi abane-Advanced Highers noma iziqu ezifanayo.
- Umfundi kungenzeka futhi adinge ama-GCSE amahlanu ebangeni C noma ngaphezulu, noma okunye okufanayo, okuhlanganisa ulimi lwesiNgisi, izibalo, nesayensi.
- Umuntu onesifiso sobuhlengikazi angaphinde angene ohlelweni lweziqu zobunesi ngokuqeda i-Access to Higher Education Diploma kwezobuhlengikazi. Ngokuvamile, amanyuvesi amaningi acela amakhredithi angama-45 ukusuka ezingeni lesithathu kanye namakhredithi ayi-15 ukusuka ezingeni lesibili noma amakhredithi angama-60 ukusuka ezingeni lesithathu. Uma umfundi esevele esezingeni lesithathu, ngokuvamile kudingeka okungenani amakhredithi angu-30 ukuze aphase ebangeni elihlukile, kanti amakhredithi asele kufanele aphumelele ebangeni lokuhle. Kodwa-ke, izidingo eziqondile zingahluka kuye ngeyunivesithi.
Izinhlobo Zeziqu Zobuhlengikazi
Zonke izinhlobo zeziqu zobunesi kufanele zilandele isilabhasi efanayo, njengoba inikezwe futhi ilawulwa uMkhandlu Wobuhlengikazi kanye Nokubelethisa (NMC).
Kodwa-ke, isilabhasi noma ikharikhulamu okugxilwe kuyo kuzohluka ngokuya ngohlobo lweziqu zobunesi elikhethwa umuntu onesifiso sobuhlengikazi. Izinhlobo ezine yilezi:
- Ukunakekela abadala
- Ubuhlengikazi bezingane
- Ukunakekelwa kwempilo yengqondo
- Ukufunda ubuhlengikazi bokukhubazeka.
Isikhathi salezi zinhlobo ezingenhla zeziqu zobunesi yiminyaka emithathu yonke. Amanye amanyuvesi nezikole zabahlengikazi zinikeza amadigri e-dual-field (isibonelo, ubuhlengikazi abadala abanobuhlengikazi bezempilo yengqondo), okuthi kulokhu kuthatha iminyaka emine ukuqeda.
Uhlu Lwezifundo Zesikole Sobuhlengikazi
1. Izisekelo Zobuhlengikazi
Leli elinye lamakilasi okuqala umfundi okufanele alindele ukuwathatha ohlelweni lobuhlengikazi, futhi ngokuvamile lidingeka phakathi nesemester yokuqala.
Lesi sifundo sikunikeza isifinyezo sencazelo yobunesi, ukuthi ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kusebenza kanjani, kanye nemisebenzi engaba khona kanye nezindima zabahlengikazi abaqeqeshiwe. Lesi sifundo sigxile ezintweni eziyisisekelo zokunakekelwa kwesiguli kanye namakhono ayisisekelo okuhlengikazi.
Lesi sifundo esiyisisekelo sobuhlengikazi silungiselela umfundi nezihloko ezithuthuke kakhulu ezindaweni ezithile. Lesi sifundo singabizwa ngamagama ahlukene ezikoleni ezahlukene, njengokuthi “Nursing 101” noma “Introduction to Nursing,” kodwa qiniseka ukuthi sizohlanganisa izihloko ezifanayo.
Lesi ngesinye sezifundo zobuhlengikazi ezibaluleke kakhulu ngoba zibeka isisekelo sawo wonke amanye amakilasi esikole sabahlengikazi kanye nezomtholampilo.
Iphinde inikeze umfundi wobuhlengikazi ukuqonda okucacile kobuhlengikazi nezindima ezahlukene zobuhlengikazi, ngaleyo ndlela ikusize uqinisekise ukuthi lo msebenzi ukulungele yini.
2. I-Physiology
I-Physiology ichaze ukufundwa komzimba womuntu nokuthi usebenza kanjani. Esikoleni sobuhlengikazi, umfundi uzokwazi ukufunda ngamagama nemisebenzi yezitho ezihlukene zomzimba nokuthi zonke zisebenza kanjani ndawonye, kumuntu ophile kahle nakuzo zonke izinhlobo zezifo nokulimala.
Lokhu kuvame ukuba ngelinye lamakilasi adingekayo ngaphambili afundiswayo ngoba izifundo eziningi ezilandelayo zincike ekuqondeni kwakho ukuthi umzimba usebenza kanjani.
I-Physiology ihlanganisa nezihloko ezibalulekile empilweni nasekuphepheni komfundi, isibonelo, indlela yokuphakamisa nokuhambisa iziguli ngokuphephile.
I-Physiology iphinde iqinisekise ukuthi wena njengomhlengikazi nabanye ochwepheshe bezempilo nisebenzisa igama elifanayo ukuchaza umzimba nendlela osebenza ngayo. Ngakho-ke ukufunda kanye nokwenza kahle lokhu kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okusebenzayo namanothi ezokwelapha. Lokhu kwenza kube yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yokuphepha kwesiguli kanye nemiphumela emihle yezempilo.
3. Isingeniso sePsychology
I-psychology yesingeniso imvamisa iyisifundo esidingekayo ukuze ungene ezinhlelweni zobunesi njengoba kushiwo ngenhla. Ihlanganisa izimiso nezindlela zokusebenza kwengqondo futhi isiza abahlengikazi baqonde kokubili ukusebenza kwengqondo njengomkhakha wezokwelapha, kanye nendlela yokusebenzisa i-psychology esebenzayo njengomhlengikazi kanye nomuntu okhuluma naye.
Izihloko ezikulesi sifundo zifaka ukuqonda (indlela abantu abacabanga futhi benze ngayo izinqumo), ubuntu nokuziphatha, isayense yenhlangano, kanye nengqondo yokugula.
Ukufunda i-psychology kungakusiza njengomhlengikazi ukuxhumana kangcono, kukunike ukuqonda ubuntu bakho nobabanye, futhi wenze izinqumo ezingcono umuntu ngamunye nanjengelungu leqembu.
4. I-Microbiology
I-Microbiology iwucwaningo lwama-microorganisms, noma iyiphi into ephilayo encane kakhulu ukuthi ingabonwa ngaphandle kwesibonakhulu, okuhlanganisa amagciwane, amagciwane, nezinye izinhlobo zesikhunta.
Lokhu futhi kuyinkambo edingekayo evame ukuthathwa ngaphambi kokungena esikoleni sobuhlengikazi ngoba ukuqonda indima edlalwa la magciwane empilweni yomuntu kudingekile ngempela ukuze kuqondwe ezinye izici eziningi zokunakekelwa kwezempilo.
Izihloko zihlanganisa ama-microorganisms adala futhi asize ukuvimbela izifo, okuhlanganisa inkambu evelayo ye-biome yomuntu kanye nama-microorganisms ayingxenye yomzimba womuntu. Lesi sifundo ngokuvamile sihlanganisa umsebenzi waselabhorethri kanye nomsebenzi wasekilasini.
Lesi ngesinye sezigaba ezibaluleke kakhulu zobuhlengikazi ngenxa yokuthi ama-microorganisms abaluleke kangakanani empilweni yomuntu. Ibeka isisekelo sokulawulwa kokutheleleka, impilo yabantu, ithiyori yomtholampilo, kanye nezinqubo zobuhlengikazi.
5. I-Gerontology
I-Gerontology ingesinye isifundo esifundwa ezikoleni zabahlengikazi futhi iwukufunda ngokuguga. Amakilasi ku-gerontology afaka izihloko ezifana nezimo ezihambisana nokuguga, i-psychology yokuguga, indlela yokuxhumana ngempumelelo nabantu abadala asebekhulile, kanye nokukhathazeka kokuphela kwempilo kwabahlengikazi. Manje ungabuza ukuthi kungani ifakiwe emakilasini.
Hhayi-ke, i-Gerontology ifakiwe emakilasini amakhulu abahlengikazi ngenxa yeqhaza elibalulekile abahlengikazi abalibambayo ekuhlinzekeni ukunakekelwa ezigulini esezikhulile. Ngenxa yokuthi yikilasi elikhethekile, abafundi abaningi abahlengikazi balithatha phakathi noma ngemva konyaka wabo wesibili.
Lesi isifundo esiyisisekelo sabahlengikazi abahlela ukungena ku-gerontology ngokugcwele kodwa futhi kubalulekile kubo bonke abahlengikazi ngenxa yokuguga kwabantu base-US.
Ngaphandle kwezifo zezingane kanye nezokubelethisa, abantu abadala asebekhulile bakha ingxenye enkulu nekhulayo yeziguli ezijwayelekile nezikhethekile, ngakho-ke ikhono lokuqonda izidingo zabo nokuhlinzeka ngokunakekela okuphumelelayo kubalulekile.
6. IPsychology kanye Nempilo Yengqondo
Nakuba amakilasi ezethulo zepsychology ehlanganisa zonke izici zokusebenza kwengqondo, okuhlanganisa nesayensi yezengqondo yenhlangano, amakilasi Abahlengikazi kupsychology nempilo yengqondo agxile ekuhlinzekeni ukunakekelwa kwengqondo. Ngenxa yokuthi ukuqonda izici ezingokwengqondo zempilo kubaluleke kakhulu kwamanye amakilasi amaningi ezikole zabahlengikazi, lesi sifundo sivame ukufakwa futhi sifundwe ngonyaka wokuqala noma wesibili. Lezi zifundo ngokuvamile zihlanganisa izimo zempilo yengqondo nokwelashwa kwazo, kanye nokucatshangelwa okukhethekile kwezomthetho nezimiso zokuziphatha okuhlobene nokunakekela abantu abanezimo zempilo yengqondo.
Impilo engokomzimba neyengqondo ihlobene eduze, ngakho-ke lesi sifundo kanye nezinye izifundo zobunesi ngempilo yengqondo zibalulekile ekuqondeni ukuphila kahle kwesiguli. Ngenxa yokuthi abahlengikazi bahlinzeka ngokunakekelwa kwezandla ezigulini futhi bayisixhumanisi esibalulekile sokuxhumana ezigulini, ikhono labo lokuqonda impilo yengqondo lithinta ngqo ikhwalithi yomsebenzi wabo.
7. I-Pharmacology
I-Pharmacology ingesinye isifundo futhi lesi isifundo semithi.
Izifundo zabahlengikazi ku-pharmacology zigxile ekuphathweni okuphephile kwale mithi, okuhlanganisa ama-opioid nezinye izinto ezinokuxhashazwa okungenzeka yisiguli; izindlela ezahlukene zokuphatha; indlela yokubheka amaphutha emithi; kanye nokusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa okungaba khona.
Ngokungeziwe ekufundeni ngemithi kanye nendlela esebenza ngayo, umfundi wobuhlengikazi uzofunda ngemithombo emikhulu yereferensi yesayensi yezokwelapha, okuhlanganisa imininingwane yolwazi nemibhalo.
Nakuba abahlengikazi (ngaphandle kwabahlengikazi abasezingeni eliphezulu) bengazinikezi izidakamizwa, kufanele baqonde izisekelo ze-pharmacology ukuze baqinisekise ukuphepha kwesiguli futhi baphendule imibuzo yeziguli.
8. Abesifazane Nezempilo Yezinsana
Impilo yabesifazane nezinsana ingesinye isifundo futhi ihlanganisa impilo yabesifazane, impilo yokuzala, ukukhulelwa, ukubeletha, kanye nokukhula kwezinsana.
Amakilasi akulesi sihloko agcizelela indima yomhlengikazi emfundweni yesiguli kanye nokuxhumana, kanye nendima yabahlengikazi ekuhlinzekeni ukunakekelwa okuqondile kwabahlengikazi.
Ngokuvamile, lesi yisifundo esiyisisekelo abafundi abasithatha ekuqaleni kwekharikhulamu yesikole sabo. Ezinye izikole zabahlengikazi zinikeza lesi sihloko ngezifundo ezi-2, esisodwa ngezempilo yokuzala kanti esinye ngezempilo yezingane.
Lesi sifundo esiyisisekelo sihlanganisa imiqondo yobunesi futhi silungiselela abahlengikazi abasebenza ngokukhethekile kwezempilo yabesifazane nezinsana ukuze bathole izifundo ezithuthukile abazozifunda esikhathini esizayo esiseduze. Lezi zifundo ezithuthukisiwe zingabandakanya ezempilo yezingane, i-gynecology, noma ubuhlengikazi bokubelethisa.
9. Ukuphatha Ubuholi
Ukuphathwa kobuholi kuvame ukunikezwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ohlelweni lwezifundo zabahlengikazi njengoba kudinga ulwazi olubanzi lobubanzi bobuhlengikazi.
La makilasi ahlanganisa lezi zihloko ezilandelayo; ukuphathwa nokuphatha, ubuholi kanye nogqozi lwabasebenzi, izici zezomthetho nezokuziphatha zobuholi, ukuhlela amasu obuhlengikazi, nokuphathwa kokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Ikharikhulamu ihlanganisa ithiyori yokuphatha kanye nezifundo eziyizibonelo zokuthi leyo thiyori isebenza kanjani ezimeni zangempela zobunesi.
Ngaphezu kokulungiselela abahlengikazi izindima zobuholi, la makilasi alungiselela abafundi bobuhlengikazi ukuthi baqonde imisebenzi yobuholi bobuhlengikazi ukuze baqonde indima yabo kunoma iyiphi inhlangano abazithola bekuyo.
10. Izimiso Zokuziphatha Ebuhlengikazini
Izimiso zokuziphatha ezinhlelweni zobuhlengikazi ziyisifundo sekilasi eliwumongo ngenxa yezimo eziningi zokuziphatha ezinzima abahlengikazi ababhekana nazo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bazilolongela kuphi.
Lawa makilasi ezimiso zokuziphatha ahlanganisa izihloko ezinjengokuziphatha kochwepheshe, ukungqubuzana kwezithakazelo, ukulingana kwezempilo, ukuhlukahluka nokufakwa, kanye nezimpendulo ezifanele ekuziphatheni okungenasimilo. Njengamakilasi obuholi, amakilasi okuziphatha ahlanganisa ithiyori, ngakho-ke umfundi kuzodingeka alungele ukuhlaziya izindaba zokuziphatha.