Manyan Digiri 10 waɗanda ke Ba da garantin Aiki a 2023

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Emmanuel Nwosu
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Manyan Digiri 10 waɗanda ke ba da garantin aiki a 2022
Manyan Digiri 10 waɗanda ke ba da garantin aiki a 2022

Kai malami, shin ka san cewa akwai wasu digirin da ke ba da tabbacin aiki idan kana da ingantaccen tsarin fasaha wanda masu daukar ma'aikata ke nema?

A haƙiƙa, haɗaɗɗen ƙwarewar da suka dace da digirin da ake buƙata sosai zai iya saita ku don nasara da buɗe muku kofofin dama.

Masu daukar ma'aikata, ƙwararru, ƙwararru, har ma da ma'aikata sun ba da babban yabo ga wasu daga cikin waɗannan digiri za ku hadu a wannan labarin.

Wasu sun yi imanin cewa waɗannan digiri maɓalli ne ga ayyukan nan gaba kuma ga wasu, waɗannan shirye-shiryen su ne kayan aikin da za mu iya magance matsalolin yau da kullun. 

A cikin wannan labarin, zaku sami wasu mafi yawan digirin da ake buƙata ko manyan jami'a wanda zai iya ba ku dama mai yawa har ma ya ba ku zaɓuɓɓuka a cikin sauran sassa.

Koyaya, kafin mu jera muku su, kuna buƙatar fahimtar nau'ikan shirye-shiryen Digiri daban-daban da ake da su da kuma yadda zaku iya zaɓar shirin digirin da ya dace.

Nau'in Shirye-shiryen Digiri

Akwai digiri daban-daban na kwaleji ga daidaikun mutane waɗanda ke da niyyar samun ilimi da ƙwarewa a wani fanni. Yawancin waɗannan digiri na kwaleji za a iya rarraba su zuwa manyan nau'ikan 4 waɗanda suka haɗa da:

1. Degree Associate

Ana iya kammala digiri na haɗin gwiwa a cikin shekaru 1 zuwa 2 kuma yawanci suna buƙatar sa'o'in kuɗi 60. 

Abu daya gama gari game da yawancin shirye-shiryen digiri na abokin tarayya shine cewa kwalejoji na al'umma da kwalejojin fasaha ne ke bayarwa.

Ya danganta da tsarin karatun ku, ana iya buƙatar ku shiga cikin horo ko horo a lokacin karatun ku.

Darasi na ba da shawara za a iya karkasa shirye-shirye zuwa kungiyoyi masu zuwa:

  • Mataimakin Arts (AA)
  • Mataimakin Kimiyya (AS)
  • Mataimakin Kimiyyar Kimiyya (AAS)

2. Digiri na farko

Tsawon lokacin karatun digiri na farko shine shekaru 4 kodayake wannan na iya bambanta dangane da koleji ko horon karatu.

A lokuta na gama-gari, ƙimar da ake buƙata shine sa'o'in kuɗi 120 na aikin kwas. Yawancin shirye-shiryen karatun digiri na jama'a ne da masu zaman kansu ko jami'o'i.

Ana iya buƙatar ku samar da a takardar digiri na makaranta ko makamancinsa kafin a shigar da ku cikin shirin digiri na farko.

Digiri na digiri ana iya rarraba shirye-shirye zuwa kungiyoyi masu zuwa:

  • Bachelor of Arts (BA)
  • Bachelor of Applied Science (BAS)
  • Bachelor of Architecture (B.Arch.)
  • Bachelor of Kasuwancin Kasuwanci (BBA)
  • Bachelor of Fine Arts (BFA)
  • Bachelor of Science (BS)

3. Digiri na biyu

Yawanci, awoyi 30 na ƙididdiga na aikin kwas a cikin shekaru 1 zuwa 2 na karatu na iya isa ya kammala karatun digiri tare da Digiri na biyu.

Duk da haka, wasu sun hanzarta tsarin digiri na kwalejin na iya ɗaukar ɗan gajeren lokaci don kammalawa.

Shirye-shiryen Digiri na Master sun fi shirye-shiryen digiri na farko kuma suna iya haɗawa da bincike, ayyuka da kuma aikin kwas.

A ƙarshen shirin digiri na biyu, ƙila za ku buƙaci samar da aikin babban dutse ko kasida. 

Yawancin shirye-shiryen digiri na biyu suna buƙatar masu nema su kammala karatun digiri kuma sun faɗi ƙarƙashin ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan nau'ikan;

  • Jagora na Business Administration (MBA)
  • Jagora na Ilimi (M.Ed.)
  • Jagora na Fine Arts (MFA)
  • Jagora na Dokoki (LL.M.)
  • Ma'aikatar Gudanarwa na Gwamnati (MPA)
  • Ma'aikatar Harkokin Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a (MPH)
  • Jagoran Bugawa (M.Pub.)
  • Babban Masanin Kimiyya (MS)
  • Jagora na Ayyukan Aiki (MSW)

4. Digiri na Doctoral

Tsawon lokaci na yau da kullun don kammala karatun digiri shine shekaru 2 zuwa 10 dangane da horo da buƙatun digiri na digiri.

A lokacin karatun digiri na uku, za a yi jarrabawa na musamman, da bincike, kuma ana iya buƙatar ku samar da takardar shaida.

Yawancin Ph.D. shirye-shirye suna shirya ku don ci gaba ko matsayi na zartarwa a fagen aikinku.

Wasu nau'ikan karatun digiri na gama gari sun haɗa da:

  • Doctor of Administration Business (DBA)
  • Likita na likitan hakori (DDS)
  • Doctor of Education (Ed.D.)
  • Doctor na Medicine (MD)
  • Doctor na Pharmacy (Pharm.D.)
  • Doctor na Falsafa (Ph.D.)
  • Doctor na Psychology (Psy.D.)
  • Juris Doctor (JD)

Yadda Ake Zaban Digiri

1. Gano Abin da kuke so

Lokacin zabar digiri, yana da mahimmanci don zuwa digiri wanda ya dace da sha'awar ku, dabi'u, sha'awar ku, iyawa, da burin gaba ɗaya. 

Wannan zai taimaka muku kwadaitar da ku don yin nisan mil don aikinku, kuma za ku sami sauƙi kuma mafi dabi'a don yin nasara a cikin shirin digiri da filin gabaɗaya.

2. Tunani Tsawon Lokaci

Bai isa ya ɗauki digiri ba saboda yana faruwa ko don wasu suna shiga ciki.

Idan kana son samun nasara ta gaskiya a cikin aikinka, ƙila ka so ka hau kujera ka tambayi kanka ko za ka ji daɗin wannan digiri ko shekaru masu aiki daga yanzu.

Yayin da kuke la'akari da wannan, ya kamata ku kuma yi wasu muhimman tambayoyi kamar:

  • Shin za ku iya samun aiki mai ma'ana tare da wannan digiri?
  • Shin matakin zai kasance kuma yana dacewa a cikin shekaru masu zuwa?
  • Shin zai iya biyan ku?

3. Nemo Taimako Daga Masu Ba da Shawara ko Masu Nasiha

Akwai ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun don taimaka wa mutane gano ko aiki ko digiri nasu ne.

Kuna iya ba da sabis ɗin su kuma ku sami haske kan abin da kuke son karantawa.

Haɗuwa da masu ba da shawara na aiki, Masu jagoranci na shirin, da ƙwararru a fagen na iya zama mai mahimmanci da taimako idan ya zo ga zabar digiri.

4. Bincika don sake dubawa, fa'idodi, da rashin amfani

Wannan wata hanya ce mai wayo don tabbatar da cewa kuna yanke shawara mai kyau. Kuna iya bincika sake dubawa game da digiri daga ɗaliban da suka gabata, ƙwararru, har ma da masu daukar ma'aikata.

Wasu tambayoyin da ya kamata ku yi yayin ɗaukar wannan hanyar sun haɗa da:

  • Idan kuna iya canzawa, yaya tsayayyen abubuwan da ake buƙata?
  • Shin wannan digiri ya ƙware sosai? (wannan zai taimake ka ka guje wa digiri tare da kunkuntar zaɓuɓɓukan aiki).
  • Yaya za a shafe ni bayan daukar wannan digiri?
  • Shin yana da sauƙin samun aiki bayan kammala karatun wannan digiri?

Jerin Mafi kyawun Digiri waɗanda ke Ba da garantin Aiki

A ƙasa akwai jerin manyan digiri 10 waɗanda ke ba da garantin aiki a cikin 2022:

Manyan Darajoji 10 waɗanda ke Ba da garantin Aiki

A ƙasa akwai bayanin digirin da zai ba ku tabbacin aiki a 2022:

1. Fasahar Sadarwa

Average Salary na shekara-shekara: $97,430

Yawan Ci gaban Aiki: Ci gaban 15%

Information Technology, wani lokacin ana kiransa IT, wani fage ne na nazari wanda ake bayarwa a yawancin kwalejoji a fadin duniya.

Digiri a fasahar bayanai na iya shirya ku don yin aiki a kwamfuta da mukaman IT.

Dangane da Ofishin Kididdiga na Ma'aikata, matsayin ƙwararrun fasahar fasahar bayanai suna da matsakaicin albashi na shekara-shekara sama da $90,000 kuma ana hasashen damar yin aiki za ta yi girma da kashi 15% cikin shekaru 10.

Yawancin lokaci, aikin karatun digiri na farko na fasahar sadarwa ya haɗa da batutuwa kamar; Hacking na ɗa'a, Ƙirƙirar hanyar sadarwa, da coding.

Sana'o'in da ke biyowa suna ƙarƙashin fasahar bayanai:

  • Masana Kimiyyar Kwamfuta da Binciken Bayanai.
  • Computer Network Architects.
  • Computer Programmers.
  • Kwararrun Tallafin Kwamfuta.
  • Manazarta Tsarin Kwamfuta.
  • Masu Gudanar da Bayanan Bayanai da Masu Gine-gine.
  • Manazarta Tsaron Bayanai.
  • Cibiyar sadarwa da Masu Gudanar da Tsarukan Kwamfuta.
  • Masu Haɓaka software, Manazarta Tabbacin Inganci, da Gwaji.
  • Masu Haɓaka Yanar Gizo da Masu Zane-zane na Dijital.

2. Artificial hankali

Average Salary na shekara-shekara: $ 49k zuwa $ 210k

Yawan Ci gaban Aiki: Ci gaban 31.4%

Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwaƙwalwa na Ƙwaƙwalwa na Ƙwaƙwalwa na Ƙarƙa ) ya yi yana zama sananne sosai kuma ana buƙatar digiri saboda yawan amfani da shi a cikin duniyar zamani.

A yau, zaku iya samun aikace-aikacen Intelligence Artificial a kusan kowane bangare na rayuwa - daga sufuri zuwa kiwon lafiya da ƙasa zuwa rayuwar zamantakewar mu.

Ko da yake wasu mutane suna jin tsoronsu game da tasirin ilimin Artificial zai iya yi a duniyarmu, wasu sun yi imanin cewa ilimin Artificial shine aikin nan gaba.

A matsayinka na ɗalibin shirin digiri na fasaha na Artificial Intelligence, za ka iya ci karo da batutuwa kamar Lissafi da Kididdigar, Kimiyyar Kwamfuta, Ai ainihin batutuwa a cikin manhajar karatun ku. 

Bayan kammala karatun, za ku iya gina Sana'a a fannoni masu zuwa;

  • Injin Injin Injin 
  • Injiniyan Inuwa
  • Injiniya Vision Computer
  • Kimiyyar Kimiyya 
  • Big Data

3. Tallace-tallace na Dijital 

Average Salary na shekara-shekara: $ 133,380 a kowace shekara

Yawan Ci gaban Aiki: Ci gaban 10%

Tare da kwararar sabbin tashoshi na tallace-tallace na kan layi, Tallan Dijital shima yana kan jerin dogayen digirin da ake buƙata.

Kamfanoni da sauran ƙungiyoyin kamfanoni suna neman ƙwararrun mutane waɗanda za su iya fasa lambar talla ta kan layi kuma su kawo musu sakamako.

Tallace-tallacen Dijital wani fage ne na nazari tare da buƙatu da yawa ga ɗaliban sa. A matsayinka na ɗalibin tallan dijital, ƙila ka ci karo da batutuwa kamar talla, binciken masu sauraro da aka yi niyya, sadarwa, da sauransu.

Bayan kammala karatun, zaku iya zaɓar gina Sana'a a cikin fagage masu zuwa;

  • Communications
  • talla
  • Tallace-tallace
  • Dangantaka da jama'a
  • Kasuwanci 

4. Fasahar Kiwon Lafiya 

Average Salary na shekara-shekara: $ 55,560 a kowace shekara

Yawan Ci gaban Aiki: Ci gaban 17%

Digiri a Fasahar Kiwon Lafiya na iya zama babban yanke shawara a gare ku saboda yawan damar da zaku iya samarwa daga gina sana'a a ciki.

Yawancin jami'o'i na iya samun suna daban-daban don wannan shirin digiri, ko kuma suna iya ba da fannoni na musamman na digiri saboda girman girmansa.

Wasu sana'o'in da suka faɗi ƙarƙashin digirin fasaha na kiwon lafiya sun haɗa da:

  • Fasahar bayanan kiwon lafiya
  • fasahar binciken halittu
  • Fasahar likitanci
  • Gudanar da kula da lafiya da sauransu.

5. Injiniya

Average Salary na shekara-shekara: $ 91,010 a kowace shekara

Yawan Ci gaban Aiki: Ci gaban 10%

Akwai nau'o'in digiri na injiniya daban-daban tun daga aikin injiniya zuwa injiniyan jama'a da sauransu.

Wani abu da aka saba game da waɗannan fannoni daban-daban na injiniyanci shine yawan damar da za su iya ba wa ɗalibai saboda yawan yanayin fannin.

A matsayin injiniya, kuna amfani da ƙa'idodin kimiyyar jiki don ƙirƙira, ƙira, da magance matsaloli. 

Yayin karatun ku, zaku iya zaɓar ƙware a fannonin sana'a masu zuwa:

  • Binciken Halitta 
  • Injiniya na Kayan Komputa 
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Civil Engineering
  • Injiniya Injiniya da dai sauransu.

6. Jinya

Average Salary na shekara-shekara: $ 77,600 a kowace shekara

Yawan Ci gaban Aiki: Ci gaban 6%

Jerin manyan manyan da ake buƙata a fagen kiwon lafiya ba zai cika ba ba tare da ambaton Nursing ba.

A cikin Aikin Koyarwar ku, a matsayinku na ɗalibin Nursing, kuna iya ɗaukar kwasa-kwasan kamar ƙwayoyin cuta, ilimin halittar jiki, da ilimin halittar ɗan adam.

Daliban ma'aikatan jinya yawanci suna yin horo ko horon horo don samun ilimi mai amfani da ƙwarewar asibiti.

Fannin aikin jinya yana da fa'ida tare da fannoni da yawa da rukunoni waɗanda zaku iya gina sana'a a ciki. Waɗannan fannonin aikin na iya haɗawa da;

  • Nurses da aka yiwa rajista.
  • Social Workers.
  • Ma'aikatan jinya.
  • Ma'aikatan jinya.
  • Ma'aikatan jinya.

7. Kasuwanci

Average Salary na shekara-shekara: $ 76,570 a kowace shekara

Yawan Ci gaban Aiki: Ci gaban 7%

Kasuwanci a haƙiƙa wani fage ne na nazari mai fa'ida mai yawa da ƙwararru.

Daliban da suka sami digiri a cikin kasuwanci suna koyon ƙa'idodin gini da haɓaka kasuwanci.

Tsarin karatun ku na iya haɗawa da batutuwa kamar; nazarin haɗari da gudanarwa, tattalin arziki, sadarwar kasuwanci da sauransu.

Ɗalibai za su iya zaɓar ƙware a fannonin sana'a masu zuwa masu alaƙa da Kasuwanci: 

  • Gudanar da kasuwanci.
  • Akanta da Auditors.
  • Manazarta kasafin kudi.
  • Manazarta Kuɗi.
  • Kwararrun Ma'aikatan Ma'aikata.
  • Kwararrun Gudanar da Ayyuka.

8. Baƙunci

Average Salary na shekara-shekara: $ 133,380 a kowace shekara

Yawan Ci gaban Aiki: Ci gaban 10%

An san masana'antar baƙon baƙi koyaushe suna samun riba ga mutane masu zaman kansu da ƙungiyoyin jama'a.

Manajojin baƙon baƙi waɗanda suka kammala karatun tare da digiri a cikin kula da baƙi suna da mahimmanci ga rayuwar wannan masana'antar kuma hakan yana sa su buƙatu sosai.

Wasu ƙananan rukuni a cikin  baƙon masana'antu inda digirin ku zai iya dacewa ya haɗa da:

  • Arts da Nishadi
  • Nishaɗi da Nishaɗi 
  • Accommodation
  • Ayyukan Abincin

9. Ilimin Kimiyya

Average Salary na shekara-shekara: $ 131,490 a kowace shekara

Yawan Ci gaban Aiki: Ci gaban 21%

Kimiyyar Kwamfuta ta daɗe na ɗan lokaci a yanzu, amma hakan bai shafi buƙatarsa ​​ba.

Yayin da muke haɓaka dogaro da kwamfutoci, haka ma digiri na kimiyya karuwa a cikin ƙima da buƙata. 

Wasu daga cikin mafi kyau Injiniyan Komputa & Digiri na Kimiyya  Cibiyoyin da ke bayarwa suna shirya ɗalibai don sana'o'i a cikin ƙananan filayen kamar:

  • Manajojin Tsarin Kwamfuta da Bayanai.
  • Injiniyoyi Hardware Computer.
  • Computer Network Architects.
  • Malaman Kwamfuta
  • Manazarta Tsarin Komputa
  • Masu Gudanar da Bayanan Bayanai da Masu Gine-gine
  • Masu Haɓaka Yanar Gizo da Masu Zane-zane na Dijital
  • Tsaro na Cyber 

10. Gudanar da Gini

Average Salary na shekara-shekara: $ 98,890 a kowace shekara

Yawan Ci gaban Aiki: Ci gaban 8%

Gudanar da gine-gine kamar yawancin ayyukan gudanarwa na buƙatar ku sami jagoranci mai girma da ƙwarewar ƙungiya. 

Sana'a ce mai ban sha'awa kuma ɗalibai waɗanda za su iya zaɓar manyanta a ciki za su iya samun horo kan hanyoyin gini da kayan aiki, kuɗin gini da lissafin kuɗi, da sarrafa gini.

 Ofishin Kididdiga na Ma'aikata ya yi hasashen wannan aikin zai yi girma da kashi 8% a cikin shekaru 10 masu zuwa. A matsayin mai sarrafa gini, zaku iya canzawa cikin sauƙi zuwa ayyuka masu alaƙa kamar:

  • gine-ginen
  • Injiniyan farar hula
  • Farashin Tsada
  • Gine-ginen Kasa
  • Manajojin Gine-gine da Injiniya

Tambayoyin da

1. Menene mahimmanci wajen zabar Sana'a?

Lokacin zabar sana'a, yakamata ku bincika waɗannan mahimman abubuwa; ✓Sha'anin Sana'a da Damarar Aiki. ✓ Muhallin Aiki ✓ Bukatunku, Bukatunku, da Manufofinku ✓ Buƙatun Sana'a ✓ Kuɗi ✓ Jagoranci

2. Ta yaya zan zabi sabuwar sana'a?

Waɗannan su ne wasu shawarwarinmu a gare ku idan kuna neman canza sana'a. ✓ Yi aiki tare da mai daukar ma'aikata wanda zai iya taimaka maka ta hanyar tsarin canji. ✓ Bincika kuma nemo sana'ar da ta fi dacewa da ku da abin da zai ɗauka. ✓ Ɗauki sabon shirin horo ko kwas idan ya cancanta. ✓ Yi rajista don horarwa don sanin ko aikin ya dace da ku. ✓ Cibiyar sadarwa tare da ƙwararru a cikin sabuwar sana'ar ku.

3. Ta yaya kuke yanke shawarar aiki?

Don yanke shawarar sana'a, muna ba da shawarar ku yi masu zuwa; ✓ Samun kanka da kyau kuma yanke shawarar menene burin ku da buƙatun ku. ✓ Ɗauki lokaci don auna zaɓuɓɓukanku da kyau don sanin wanda ya fi kyau. ✓Kimanta da binciko sassa daban-daban da masana'antu ✓Nemi shawarar kwararru

4. Menene zai iya shafar zaɓin aikin ku?

Wadannan zasu iya shafar zabin aikin ku. ✓ Halin ku. ✓Manufofin ku da bukatunku. ✓Dabi'unku. ✓Kwarewarku, iyawa da hazaka. ✓ Abubuwan al'adu da zamantakewa da tattalin arziki.

Muhimman Shawarwari 

Kammalawa

Abin farin ciki ne na dauke ku cikin wannan labarin kuma ku ba da amsoshin tambayoyinku. 

Ya kamata ku fahimci cewa ko da menene zaɓinku na digiri na iya zama, kuna buƙatar samun ƙwarewar da ta dace wacce za ta taimaka muku ficewa daga taron.

Kodayake waɗannan digirin da muka jera a sama a halin yanzu ana buƙata, ba tare da ƙwarewar da ta dace ba, har yanzu kuna iya samun wahalar samun aiki. Na gode da karantawa.