ʻO ke koho ʻana i nā papa ʻenekinia maikaʻi loa e lawe ai hiki ke lilo i mea paʻakikī loa o ka hoʻoholo ʻana i kāu mea e makemake ai e aʻo ma ke kulanui a i ʻole ke kulanui.
Inā maopopo ʻole ʻoe i nā papa ʻenekinia e lawe ai, mai hopohopo! Ke koi nui nei nā ʻenekinia i kēia mau lā a hiki ke loaʻa kālā maikaʻi loa, no laila ua wehe ʻia nā ala ʻoihana like ʻole iā ʻoe ma muli o kāu hoʻonohonoho akamai a me kāu makemake.
Hāʻawi nā papa hana ʻenekinia 20 e hāʻawi i ka ʻike kumu kumu maikaʻi loa a me nā manawa hana kūʻokoʻa ma ke kahua ʻenekinia.
ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e hoʻoholo ai i ka papa hana ʻenekinia e hele aʻe, ʻo ia ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ke ala ʻoihana āu e makemake ai e hahai pono, a laila e koho i kekahi o kēia mau papa ʻenekinia 20 i kūpono i kēlā ala!
Table of Contents
He aha ka mea e hiki mai ana o Engineering?
hana 'enekinia, he kahua ākea e uhi ana i nā wahi a me nā noi. Nui nā manawa kūpono no nā ʻoihana ʻenekinia i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
E ulu mau ana ka noi no nā ʻenekinia i ka wā e hiki mai ana, no laila pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e kiʻi i kahi kekelē ʻenekinia inā makemake ʻoe e hana ma kēia kahua.
He kahua ākea ka ʻenekinia e uhi ana i nā wahi a me nā noi. Nui nā manawa kūpono no nā ʻoihana ʻenekinia i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
E ulu mau ana ka noi no nā ʻenekinia i ka wā e hiki mai ana, no laila pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e kiʻi i kahi kekelē ʻenekinia inā makemake ʻoe e hana ma kēia kahua.
Loaʻa mau ka pono o nā ʻenekinia ke hoʻomau ka ʻenehana i mua. E piʻi aʻe ka noi no nā ʻenekinia ma muli o ka ulu ʻana o ka heluna kanaka.
Ke piʻi nui aʻe nei ko mākou honua a kūkulu mākou i nā kūlanakauhale, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pono no nā ʻenekinia hiki ke hoʻolālā i nā hale palekana a maikaʻi hoʻi e kūpono i nā pono o ka poʻe e noho ana ma kēia mau wahi.
Loaʻa i ka ʻike a me nā mākau ʻenekinia
He ʻoihana paʻakikī ka ʻenehana, akā maikaʻi loa. ʻO ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka ʻenekinia ke nānā aku i ka nani a me ka hoʻohiki.
Me ka piʻi ʻana o nā ʻenehana hou a me nā mea hou i ka ʻepekema, ʻenehana, ʻenekinia, a me ka makemakika (STEM), ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poʻe i makemake e ʻimi i nā ʻoihana ma kēia kahua.
Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka noi no nā ʻenekinia i nā makahiki ma muli o ko lākou mākaukau e koi ʻia e nā ʻoihana like ʻole e hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia e pili ana i nā kaʻina hana a i ʻole nā hana mālama e pono ai ka ʻike loea a me ka ʻike.
Me ka hoʻonaʻauao kūpono a me ka hoʻonaʻauao, hiki iā ʻoe ke lilo i ʻenekinia. Nui nā ʻano ʻenehana ʻenehana, e like me ke kīwila, mechanical, a me ka uila.
Pono kēlā me kēia kahua i kahi ʻokoʻa o nā mākau a me ka ʻike e kūleʻa ai i kāu ʻoihana.
Papa o ka 20 ʻO nā papa hana ʻenekinia maikaʻi loa
Aia ma lalo kahi papa inoa o nā papa ʻenehana maikaʻi loa 20:
- Waiwai Waiwai
- Aeronautical Engineering
- Nāʻenehana Aerospace
- Civil Engineering
- Kekini Kinikinia
- Ke Engine Engineering
- ʻEnehana ʻOihana
- Ke hoʻohanaʻenehana
- ʻOihana Engineering
- Ke Keʻena'Ilekole
- ʻO Biomedical Engineering
- ʻOihana Kahiko
- Kekaha Nuclear Engineering
- ʻŌnaehana ʻenehana
- Pūnaewele Pūnaewele
- ʻO ka ʻenehana Robotics
- ʻEpekema Geological
- ʻOihana Hoʻolālā
- ʻŌnaehana ʻenehana
- Keʻenehana Hoʻolālā.
20 ʻO nā papa hana ʻenekinia maikaʻi loa
1. ʻenehana hana ʻenekini
- Mālama uku: $ 80,000- $ 140,000
- Nā Hana Hana: Biotechnologist, ʻenekini Kimia, ʻenehana kala, ʻenekinia ikehu, ʻenekinia Nukelea, ʻenekinia ʻaila, hoʻomohala huahana/kaʻina hana.
ʻO ka ʻenekinia kemika ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻepekema kino a me nā loina ʻenekinia i nā kaʻina kemika.
Hoʻolālā a kūkulu nā ʻenekinia kemika i nā mea kanu, nā hale hana, a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe no ka hana ʻana i nā kemika, ka wahie, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai, nā mea holoi, a me nā pulp a me nā huahana pepa.
Aia ka hapa nui o kēia mau hana ma nā kūlanakauhale nui e like me Houston a i ʻole New York City kahi e nui ai nā manawa kūpono no ka hana ʻoi aku ka manawa inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi mea maʻalahi ma mua o kāu hana o kēia manawa.
2. ʻernaehana Aerospace
- Mālama uku: $ 71,000- $ 120,000
- Nā Hana Hana: Mea noiʻi hoʻonaʻauao, ʻenekinia Aerospace, ʻenehana CAD, ʻenekini hoʻolālā, kumu aʻo kula kiʻekiʻe, ʻenekinia mālama, a me nā ʻōnaehana hana.
Ke hoʻohana pūnaewele o Aerospace he kahua e pili ana i ka hoʻolālā ʻana, ke kūkulu ʻana, a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā mokulele. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻolālā i ke kaʻa holoʻokoʻa a i ʻole kona mau ʻāpana.
Ke hana nei nā ʻenekinia Aerospace ma nā satelite a me nā mokulele, hoʻohana ʻia lākou e nā aupuni a me nā ʻoihana noiʻi a me ka ʻoihana pilikino.
Pono nā ʻenekinia Aerospace e loaʻa i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻike loea e hiki ke hana me nā ʻano mea like ʻole e like me ka lako polokalamu hoʻolālā kōkua kamepiula a i ʻole nā lima robotic (inā lākou e hana ana ma nā mokulele).
Pono lākou i nā mākau kamaʻilio maikaʻi loa no ka mea pono lākou e launa pū me nā keʻena ʻē aʻe i loko o kahi hui ke hoʻolālā ʻana i nā mea ʻenehana hou e like me nā airframes a i ʻole nā mīkini.
3. Ka ʻenehana kikowaena
- Mālama uku: $ 60,000- $ 157,000
- Nā Hana Hana: ʻEnekinia loko o ka mokulele, ʻenekinia hoʻolālā mokulele, ʻenekinia mālama, hoʻokele a i ʻole ʻoihana mokulele, ka mea hoʻokele mokulele, CAD technician, Aeronautical engineer.
ʻO ke akamaiʻenehana he lālā o ka ʻenekinia e pili ana i ka hoʻolālā, kūkulu ʻana, a me ke aʻo ʻana o nā mokulele.
ʻO nā mea ʻenekinia Aeronautical ke kuleana no ka hoʻolālā, kūkulu ʻana, a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā mokulele a me kā lākou mau mea.
Ua hoʻomaka ke kahua i ka wā i hoʻolālā ai ʻo Leonardo da Vinci i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona ma Farani i 1490.
ʻO ia ka manawa i ʻike ai ʻo ia inā hiki iā ia ke hana i ka mokulele me nā ʻēheu e like me nā mea i loaʻa ma luna o nā manu (e kūʻē i nā propellers), ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka lele ʻana ma luna o nā puʻu ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lio i mea hoʻokele.
ʻO ka lele holomua mua i hana ʻia i ka makahiki 1783, ua lele kekahi kanaka i kapa ʻia ʻo Blanchard mai Palika a i Moulins me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mīkini hoʻopau i loko i hoʻoulu ʻia e ka waiʻona (ʻoi aku ka nāwaliwali o ka waiʻona ma mua o ka ʻaila akā hiki nō ke hoʻoikaika i kāna hana).
He makahiki hoʻokahi kēia ma mua o ka hana ʻana o Charles i kāna submarine i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea nui loa i hana ʻia mai ia manawa.
4. ʻĀina Kūʻai
- Mālama uku: $ 87,000- $ 158,000
- Nā manawa hana: ʻO ka mea nāna e hoʻokele hale, ka ʻenehana CAD, ka ʻenekini kīwila, ka ʻenekini kīwila, ka ʻenekini hoʻolālā, ka mea koho, a me ka ʻenekini nuklea.
ʻO ka ʻenekinia kīwila kahi kahua ākea o ka ʻenekinia e pili ana i ka hoʻolālā, kūkulu ʻana, a me ka mālama ʻana i ke ʻano kino a i kūkulu ʻia.
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i loko o kekahi mau sub-disciplines e pili ana i ka ʻenekinia structural, ʻenekinia kaʻa, a me nā mea ʻepekema / ʻenekinia.
Na nā ʻenekinia kīwila ke kuleana no nā papahana mai nā pā wai nui a i nā alahaka ma luna o nā kahawai a me nā alaloa. Hiki i nā ʻenekini kīwila ke hana ma nā kula e like me ka hoʻolālā kūlanakauhale, ka ʻenekinia kaiapuni, a me ke ana ʻāina.
ʻO ka ʻenekinia kīwila kekahi o nā ʻano hana ʻenekinia kaulana loa; ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ia ka ʻelima o ke kulanui kaulana loa no nā haumāna puka ma 2016.
ʻO ka ʻenekinia kīwila kahi aʻoaʻo ākea e hoʻopili ana i nā sub-disciplines, me ka ʻenekinia kūkulu hale, ʻenekinia waiwai wai, a me ka ʻenehana geotechnical.
Nui nā ʻenekinia kīwila e hana ana i nā hana kūkulu e like me ke kūkulu ʻana i nā alahaka, nā alaloa, a me nā pā. Ke aʻo nei kekahi i ke kaiapuni a pehea e hoʻokele maikaʻi ai no ka hoʻohana kanaka.
5. ʻenehana ʻenehana
- Mālama uku: $ 92,000- $ 126,000
- Nā Hana Hana: Mea polokalamu polokalamu Multimedia, loea kākoʻo ʻenehana, mea hoʻomohala pūnaewele, loiloi kamepiula Forensic, mea polokalamu kamepiula, mea hoʻomohala pāʻani, a me nā ʻōnaehana kamepiula.
Kikohana Inkiona ʻO ia ka lālā o ka ʻenekinia e kālele ana i ka hoʻolālā, kūkulu ʻana, a me ka hana ʻana o nā kamepiula.
ʻO ka ʻenehana kamepiula ka lālā o ka ʻenekinia e kālele ana i ka hoʻolālā, kūkulu ʻana, a me ka hana ʻana o nā kamepiula.
ʻElua mau wahi nui o ke kahua o ka ʻenekinia lolouila: ʻenehana a me nā lako polokalamu. ʻO ka Hardware pili i nā ʻāpana kino o kahi ʻōnaehana kamepiula, ʻoiai ʻo ka polokalamu e pili ana i nā polokalamu e holo ana ma ke kamepiula. Na nā ʻenehana kamepiula ke kuleana no ka hoʻolālā ʻana a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā ʻano ʻāpana ʻelua.
Hana nā ʻenehana kamepiula i nā ʻoihana like ʻole, e like me ka hana kamepiula, mālama olakino, a me ka aerospace.
Hiki iā lākou ke hana no nā keʻena aupuni a i ʻole nā ʻoihana pilikino. Pono e loaʻa i nā ʻenehana kamepiula ka ʻike ikaika o ka makemakika, ka ʻepekema, a me ka ʻenehana e kūleʻa i kēia kahua.
6. Ke ʻOihana Kūʻai
- Mālama uku: $ 99,000- $ 132,000
- Nā Hana Hana: Ka mea aʻoaʻo acoustic, Aerospace engineer, Broadcast engineer, CAD technician, Control and instrumentation engineer, Design Engineer, a me Electrical engineer.
ʻO ka ʻenekinia uila kahi aʻo o ka ʻenekinia e pili ana i ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka uila, uila, a me ka electromagnetism.
ʻO ia kekahi o nā aʻo kahiko a ākea loa i loko o ka ʻenekinia, e hoʻopuni ana i kahi ākea o nā subdisciplines e hana pū ana e hoʻokō i kāna mau pahuhopu.
Hoʻolālā a kālailai nā ʻenekini uila i nā ʻupena uila, nā kaapuni, a me nā mea hana e like me nā mea kanu mana (generators), transformers, laina mana (inverters) lako uila, etc.
He kuleana koʻikoʻi hoʻi nā ʻenekini uila ma ke kahua o ka ʻenehana ʻike kahi e hoʻomohala ai lākou i nā polokalamu polokalamu no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻikepili a i ʻole nā ʻōnaehana hana.
7. Hana Hana Hana
- Mālama uku: $ 84,000- $ 120,000
- Nā Hana Hana: Luna mālama ola kino a me ka palekana, ʻenekinia kaʻina hana, ʻenekinia hana ikehu, ʻenekinia hana, ʻenekinia maikaʻi, ʻenekinia ʻenehana.
ʻO ka ʻenekinia ʻenehana kahi lālā o ka ʻenekinia e pili ana i ka optimization o nā kaʻina hana paʻakikī.
Hana nā ʻenekinia ʻenehana i nā ʻoihana like ʻole me ka hana ʻana a me ka lawelawe, akā ʻo kā lākou manaʻo nui i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā kaʻina hana i loko o kēia mau ʻoihana e hoʻomaikaʻi iā lākou. Hiki i kēia ke komo i nā mea e like me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka pono o nā laina hana a i ʻole ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ʻōpala i nā mea kanu hana.
Hoʻohana nā ʻenekinia ʻenehana i ka makemakika e hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o nā mīkini ma lalo o nā kūlana like ʻole a laila hoʻolālā i nā hopena me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēlā mau ʻike e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona makemakika (e like me ka linear programming).
Hoʻohana lākou i kēia mau ʻenehana no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana a hoʻonui paha i ka loaʻa kālā ma o ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā hua hana ʻoiai e hōʻemi ana i nā kumukūʻai e pili ana i nā pono mālama pono e like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie / ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka hoʻohana ʻana ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka wela / ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka manawa ma muli o nā loli wela ma nā wahi like ʻole i kāu kaiapuni o loko o ka hale hana.
8. Kaʻinekini Mīkini
- Mālama uku: $ 85,000- $ 115,000
- Nā Hana Hana: ʻEnekinia Aerospace, ʻenekini kaʻa, ʻenehana CAD, ʻenekini kīwila, ʻenekinia hoʻokele a me nā mea hana, a me ka ʻenekini mālama..
ʻO ka ʻenekinia mīkini kahi kahua o ka ʻenekinia e pili ana i nā loina o ka ʻenekinia, physics, a me ka ʻepekema waiwai no ka hoʻolālā, ka nānā ʻana, ka hana ʻana, a me ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana mechanical.
He laulā ia mai ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka ʻenehana aerospace a i ka hoʻolālā automotive. Hiki i nā ʻenekinia mīkini loea ke hoʻolālā i nā huahana hou e like me nā kaʻa a i ʻole nā locomotives a i ʻole ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā mea i loaʻa e like me nā mokulele mokulele a i ʻole nā mea lapaʻau.
Hoʻohana pū lākou i kēia mau mākau i nā papahana kūkulu e pili ana:
- ʻO nā lako mīkini e like me nā pamu, nā mīkini ʻenehana, nā paipu wai, a me nā paila.
- ʻO nā kaʻa kaʻa e like me nā moku e hoʻohana i nā propellers nui loa no kā lākou hull wale nō.
- ʻO nā mea hoʻokiʻekiʻe e like me nā mea hoʻokiʻekiʻe i hoʻohana ʻia i nā hale kahi e pono ai ke kaumaha i ke kiʻekiʻe akā ʻaʻole i kākoʻo ʻia e ka umekaumaha wale nō (elevators).
9. ʻEnekinia Kaʻa
- Mālama uku: $ 90,000- $ 120,000
- Nā Hana Hana: Drafter, ʻEnekinia ʻOihana, ʻEnekinia Mea Hana, Mea ʻenehana Kaʻa, Mechanic Paikikala, Mea Hoʻolālā Kaʻa, Mechanic Kaʻa, ʻEnekini maikaʻi, a me ka ʻenekini hoʻolālā mīkini.
ʻO ka ʻenekinia automotive kahi aʻo ākea i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i kekahi mau subdomains, me ka powertrain, ke kino kaʻa, a me nā chassis, ka hoʻoikaika kaʻa, ka hoʻolālā, a me ka hana ʻana.
Ke hilinaʻi nei ka ʻoihana kaʻa i nā ʻenekini kaʻa e hoʻolālā i nā kaʻa no ke alanui. Hiki ke hoʻohana like ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "engineer automotive" me ka "enekinia kaʻa kaʻa."
Eia nō naʻe, nui nā ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi ma waena o kēia mau ʻoihana ʻelua: Pono nā ʻenekini kaʻa e loaʻa ke kēkelē laepua ma ka ʻenekinia mechanical a i ʻole kekahi wahi pili pili e like me ka ʻepekema kamepiula.
Hana maʻamau lākou ma nā papahana hoʻokahi ma mua o nā hui nui, a hana pinepine lākou i ka manawa piha i nā hola ʻoihana maʻamau (a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi) akā ʻaʻole loaʻa nā pōmaikaʻi olakino mai kā lākou mea hana ke ʻole lākou e hana i nā kuleana kūʻai a kūʻai aku ma mua o nā kūlana ʻenehana.
10. ʻenehana ʻaila ʻaila
- Mālama uku: $ 120,000- $ 160,000
- Nā Hana Hana: ʻEnekinia wili, Mea Hana Hana; ʻEnekinia Aila; ʻEnekinia wili ʻana i waho; Reservoir Engineer, Geochemist, Energy manager, and Engineering geologist.
ʻO ka Petroleum Engineering kahi kahua o ka ʻenekinia e pili ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ala hou no ka ʻohi a me ka hana ʻana o ka aila a me ke kinoea.
ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mau waiwai ʻelua e lilo ai ka ʻenekinia ʻaila kekahi o nā lālā koʻikoʻi i loko o ke kula.
Hoʻolālā a hana nā mea ʻenekinia ʻaila i nā mea hana no ka lawe ʻana, kaʻina a me ka puʻunaue ʻana i nā huahana ʻaila, me nā wai kinoea maoli (NGLs), ka aila ʻaila, condensate, a me nā hydrocarbons māmā ma o nā ʻōnaehana pipeline a i ʻole nā huka moana.
Hāʻawi pū lākou i nā lawelawe kākoʻo i nā hana wili ma ka nānā ʻana i nā kūlana maikaʻi a me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā mea hana e nānā i ke kūkulu ʻana i ke kaomi a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e like me ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka mahana i hiki ke alakaʻi i ka haki ʻana i nā paipu a i ʻole nā valve ma muli o ka nui o ke kaomi ʻana i loko o lākou.
11. ʻenehana ʻo Biomedical
- Mālama uku: $ 78,000- $ 120,000
- Nā Hana Hana: Mea Hoʻomohala Biomaterials, ʻEnekinia Hana Hana, ʻEpekema Biomedical/Nūʻimi noiʻi, ʻEnekini Hoʻohou, Mea hoʻomohala ʻenehana lapaʻau, Kiʻi Lapaʻau.
ʻO ka ʻenekinia biomedical kahi lālā o ka ʻenekinia e pili ana i nā loina o ka biology a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka hoʻolālā ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana ʻenehana.
Ke hoʻomau nei ka ulu ʻana o ka māla, he mea nui ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻano paʻa i ka ʻenekinia biomedical inā makemake ʻoe e noho pili i kēia ao.
Hiki i nā ʻenekini biomedical ke hana ma ke kahua o nā mea lapaʻau, diagnostics, a me ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana.
Kōkua pū lākou i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou no nā maʻi e like me ke kanesa a i ʻole ka maʻi Alzheimer ma o ka noiʻi ʻana i nā sela kanaka (in vitro) a i ʻole nā hiʻohiʻona holoholona (in vivo).
12. 'Enekinia Telecommunication
- Mālama uku: $ 60,000- $ 130,000
- Nā Hana Hana: Mea hoʻolālā pūnaewele/kapua, luna hoʻomalu ʻōnaehana ʻike, mea kākau ʻikepili, Luna Hoʻokele Pūnaewele, Luna Hoʻonohonoho Line, a me ka loea Telecommunication.
ʻO ka ʻenekinia telecommunication ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā loina ʻenekinia i ke kelepona.
ʻO nā mea ʻenekinia kelepona ke kuleana no ka hoʻolālā, hoʻomohala ʻana, a me ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana kelepona.
Hiki iā lākou ke kuleana no ka hoʻokomo ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā mea hana.
Hiki i nā ʻenekini kelepona ke hana ma nā ʻano hana like ʻole, me:
- Ke kelepona hele ʻole, e pili ana i nā kelepona paʻa lima a me nā pili pūnaewele uea.
- ʻO ke kelepona uea, ʻo ia hoʻi nā kelepona ʻāina a me nā uwea fiber optic.
- Hoʻopili ka ʻupena kelepona i ka hoʻolālā a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā pūnaewele kamepiula (e like me nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia e nā hui).
13. ʻEnekinia Nukelea
- Mālama uku: $ 85,000- $ 120,000
- Nā Hana Hana: ʻenehana ʻenekinia, ʻenekinia Nukelea, ʻenekinia hana, ʻenekinia papahana, ʻenekini hoʻāʻo, ʻenekinia noiʻi, ʻenekinia Pūnaehana, mea hoʻokele mana, a me ka ʻenekini poʻokela.
ʻO ka ʻenekinia nuklea ka lālā o ka ʻenekinia e pili ana i ka hoʻolālā, kūkulu ʻana, a me ka hana ʻana o nā reactor nuklea, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka radiation i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoihana, a me ka noiʻi.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻenekini nuklea i nā ʻano hana like ʻole mai ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā mea kanu nuklea a hiki i ka hana ʻana iā lākou.
He mea nui nō hoʻi e hoʻomaopopo he nui nā ʻano ʻenekini nuklea i loea i nā wahi like ʻole i loko o kēia kahua:
- ʻO nā physicists reactor
- Nā mea hoʻokalakupua
- Nā mea hoʻolālā wahie
- Nā loea hana mea hana (e laʻa, nā mea ʻike)
- Nā limahana palekana / Nā Luna Nānā / Luna Hoʻoponopono
- Nā kānaka ʻepekema waiwai (e hana ana i ka hoʻolei ʻōpala nuklea).
14. Mea Hana Hana
- Mālama uku: $ 72,000- $ 200,000
- Nā Hana Hana: ʻenehana CAD, ʻenekinia hoʻolālā, ʻenekinia mea waiwai, metallurgist, ʻepekema hoʻomohala huahana/kaʻina hana, a me ka ʻepekema noiʻi.
ʻO nā mea waiwai nā mea i hana ʻia ai nā mea. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou e hana i nā mea āpau o ko kākou honua, me nā kānaka a me nā hale.
Ma ka ʻenekinia waiwai, e aʻo ʻoe pehea e aʻo ai i nā mea ma ka pae microscopic a hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o ko lākou ʻano ma nā kaiapuni like ʻole.
E aʻo aku kēia papa iā ʻoe e pili ana i nā waiwai o nā metala e like me ke kila a me ka aluminika a me nā mea i hoʻohui ʻia e like me ka lāʻau a i ʻole ka plastic.
Hāʻawi ia iā ʻoe i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka hana like ʻana o kēia mau mea i nā noi like ʻole e like me nā kaʻa a i ʻole nā mokulele.
15. ʻEnekinia Pūnaewele
- Mālama uku: $ 63,000- $ 131,000
- Nā Hana Hana: Mea hoʻomohala noiʻi, mea loiloi palekana Cyber, mea hoʻomohala pāʻani, luna ʻōnaehana ʻike, ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo IT, mea papahana Multimedia, a me ka mea hoʻomohala pūnaewele.
ʻO ka ʻenekinia polokalamu ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenekinia i ka hoʻomohala polokalamu.
Ua hoʻohana mua ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "software engineering" ma 1959 e ka ʻenekinia ʻAmelika a me ka mea kākau moʻolelo ʻepekema ʻo Willard V. Swann, nāna i kākau i kahi ʻatikala no IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering i kapa ʻia ʻo "Software Engineering Reflections".
Pili ka ʻenekinia lako polokalamu i ka hoʻolālā, hoʻomohala ʻana, a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka polokalamu.
Loaʻa iā ia nā ʻano o ka ʻepekema lolouila a me nā ʻano aʻoaʻo ʻē aʻe e like me ka makemakika a me ka linguistics, akā e huki nui ana i nā ala mai nā ʻepekema ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka psychology, statistics, economics, and sociology.
16. ʻEnekinia Lopako
- Mālama uku: $ 78,000- $ 130,000
- Nā Hana Hana: ʻEnekinia mana, mea hoʻolālā CAD, ʻenekinia mīkini, ʻenekinia hana, ʻenekinia Hydraulic, ʻenekinia hoʻolālā, a me ka ʻepekema ʻikepili.
ʻO Robotics Engineering kahi lālā o ka ʻenekinia e kālele ana i ka hoʻolālā, kūkulu ʻana, a me ka hana ʻana o nā robots.
Hoʻohana ʻia i ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ka hana ʻana, a me ka ʻimi ʻana i ka lewa.
Hoʻolālā ka poʻe ʻenehana Robotics i nā lopako e hana i nā hana kikoʻī e like me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka ʻikepili a i ʻole ke kōkua ʻana i ke kanaka e hana i nā hana paʻakikī a weliweli paha no lākou wale nō.
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā robots i ka mālama olakino (e-health) a me ka ʻoihana, ke hoʻāʻo ʻia nei lākou ma waho o ka lewa no ka mea e maʻalahi ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā poʻe i laila inā kōkua ʻia lākou e nā robots ma mua o ke kanaka.
17. ʻEnekinia Geological
- Mālama uku: $ 81,000- $ 122,000
- Nā Hana Hana: ʻEnekinia wiliwili, ʻenekinia ikehu, ʻenekinia kaiapuni, mea ana ʻenekele, luna hoʻohāhā, a me ke kākāʻōlelo hoʻomau.
ʻO Geology kahi ʻepekema ākea e kālele ana i ka haku mele ʻana, ke ʻano, a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā mea ʻili honua.
Hoʻohana nā ʻenekinia Geological i kēia ʻike no ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā hale, nā alahaka, a me nā hale ʻē aʻe i mea e hoʻokō ai i nā pono kanaka.
Hiki i nā ʻenekini geological ke hana i nā hana ma nā wahi mamao, pinepine i ka wā ʻino a me nā kūlana ʻāina.
Hiki paha iā lākou ke hana ma kahi lua lanahu a i ʻole kahua ʻaila kahi e pono ai lākou e hoʻolālā no nā ʻenehana ʻimi i lalo e like me ka ʻeli ʻana ma nā papa pōhaku i loaʻa nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe (e like me ka aila) a i ʻole nā kemika weliweli (e like me ke kinoea).
18. Enekinia Mahiai
- Mālama uku: $ 68,000- $ 122,000
- Nā Hana Hana: ʻEnekinia hana mahiʻai, ʻenekinia noiʻi mahiʻai, ʻenekini Biosystems, ʻenekini mālama mālama, loea mahiʻai, a me ka ʻenehana lepo.
ʻO ka ʻenekinia mahiʻai ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā loina ʻenekinia i ka hoʻolālā ʻana, ke kūkulu ʻana, a me ka hana ʻana o nā mīkini mahiʻai, nā ʻōnaehana irrigation, nā hale mahiʻai, a me nā mea hana.
ʻIke ʻia nā mea ʻenekinia mahiʻai he "ʻenehana mahiʻai" a i ʻole "mechanics mahiʻai".
Hoʻomohala nā ʻenekinia mahiʻai i ka ʻenehana holomua no ka poʻe mahiʻai e ulu wikiwiki a maikaʻi paha kā lākou mea kanu.
Aʻo lākou pehea e hānai ʻia ai nā holoholona i mea e lawa ai ka meaʻai no kēlā me kēia.
Hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā ala hou ʻaʻole hoʻohana i ka wai ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana ia mea wale nō inā pono (e like me nā sprinklers).
19. 'Enekinia Pūnaewele
- Mālama uku: $ 97,000- $ 116,000
- Nā Hana Hana: Luna Hoʻokele Pūnaewele, ʻEnekinia Pūnaehana limahana, ʻEnekinia Pūnaehana, Luna Hoʻokele ʻenehana, ʻenekinia ʻōnaehana Misiona, a me ka Hoʻolālā Huahana.
ʻO ka ʻenekinia ʻōnaehana kahi aʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻolālā a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā ʻōnaehana, a me ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā ʻāpana i kēia mau ʻōnaehana.
ʻO ka ʻenekinia ʻōnaehana he hui pū ʻana o nā ʻano aʻoaʻo ʻē aʻe e like me ka mīkini, uila, kemika, kīwila, a me ka ʻenekinia polokalamu.
Lawe nā ʻenehana ʻōnaehana i nā papahana e pili ana i nā ʻōnaehana paʻakikī kahi e hoʻohui pū ʻia ai nā ʻenehana like ʻole e hana i kahi huahana holoʻokoʻa a lawelawe paha.
Hiki iā lākou ke hana pū me nā mea ʻenekinia ʻē aʻe ma nā hana kikoʻī e like me ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ka ʻenehana a i ʻole ka polokalamu polokalamu akā pono lākou e hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o kēia mau mea i loko o ko lākou kaiapuni i hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana i nā ala kūpono e pili ana i kēlā mau ʻike.
20. Kaʻina Kūlohelohe
- Mālama uku: $ 60,000- $ 110,000
- Nā Hana Hana: Luna hoʻokele wai, ʻEnekinia Kaiapuni, Luna Hoʻokele olakino a me ka palekana, Luna Hoʻoponopono Kūlohelohe, Loiloi ʻāina, a me ka mea hoʻokele wai.
ʻO ka ʻenekinia kaiapuni kahi lālā o ka ʻenekinia kīwila e pili ana i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā wahi i hoʻohaumia ʻia, ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana kūloko, a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kumu ikehu hou.
Hana nā ʻenekinia kaiapuni e pale i ke olakino kanaka a me ke kaiapuni ma o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā hopena kūpono no ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā pilikia ʻōpala i loko o kā lākou kula.
Hoʻohana maʻamau nā ʻenekinia kaiapuni i nā polokalamu hoʻohālike 3D e like me Autocad a i ʻole SolidWorks e hana i nā hiʻohiʻona o kā lākou ʻōnaehana i manaʻo ʻia ma mua o ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo.
Hoʻomākaukau pū lākou i nā hōʻike e pili ana i nā pilikia haumia e hiki mai ana mai kēia mau ʻōnaehana ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻikepili mai nā papahana mua a me nā helu helu o kēia manawa e pili ana i ka maikaʻi o ka ea ma kekahi mau wahi e kū ai lākou (e laʻa me New York City).
Nā nīnau i nīnau pinepineʻia:
He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kahi kekelē ʻenekinia a me kahi kekelē ʻepekema kamepiula?
Ma ko lākou pae kiʻekiʻe loa, ʻike ʻia kahi papahana ʻenekinia i ka hoʻoponopono pilikia aʻo kahi papahana ʻepekema kamepiula e kālele ana i nā mākau papahana.
He aha nā mākau e loaʻa iaʻu no kahi ʻoihana ʻenekinia?
Pili ia i ke ʻano o ka ʻenekinia āu e makemake ai. Pono kekahi mau kūlana i ka ʻike kūikawā ʻaʻole pono no nā kuleana ʻē aʻe. Ma ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, pono ʻoe e loaʻa nā mākau makemakika a me ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻike polokalamu kamepiula a me ka hiki ke kākau maikaʻi.
He aha ka mea e hana ai i kahi ʻenekinia maikaʻi?
Hana nā ʻenekinia i ka honua i wahi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pilikia a me ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā hopena. Hoʻohana nā ʻenekinia i ka makemakika, ka ʻepekema, ka hoʻolālā, a me ke akamai e ʻimi ai i nā hāʻina palekana, hilinaʻi, maikaʻi, hoʻomau, a me ke kaiapuni. Nīnau lākou Pehea inā? nui a laila hoʻolālā i kā lākou mau manaʻo a i ʻole nā mea hana i hana maikaʻi lākou i ka honua maoli.
He aha ka hana a nā ʻenekinia?
Na nā ʻenekinia ke kuleana no ka hoʻolālā ʻana, ka hana ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano huahana āpau. Hana lākou i nā mea a pau mai nā mea kanu hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai a i nā mokulele hakakā. Pono nā ʻenekinia i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui ʻana i ka makemakika a me ka ʻepekema, no laila e hele maʻamau lākou i ke kulanui a me ke kula puka ma mua o ka hiki ke hana ma kēia kahua. Pono nā ʻenekinia i ka noʻonoʻo, no ka mea, ke noʻonoʻo pinepine nei lākou i nā ala hou e hoʻoponopono ai i nā pilikia a i ʻole e hoʻolālā i nā huahana hou.
Ke paipai pū mākou:
- ʻO 20 ʻoihana ʻenehana uku kiʻekiʻe loa
- ʻO 10 mau papa ʻenehana paʻakikī loa ma ka honua
- 15 Easiest Engineering Degrees e loaʻa ai no ka holomua
- 20 ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi loa o ka ʻenekinia kamepiula ma ka pūnaewele
- ʻO nā kula kiʻekiʻe ʻo 10 Petroleum Engineering ma ka honua.
Ka Hopena:
He mālamalama ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka ʻenekinia. I kēia lā, ke ʻimi nei nā haumāna ʻenekinia i nā ʻoihana ma nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole a loaʻa ka loaʻa kālā nui.
He kahua nui ka ʻenekinia e alualu ai. I kēia lā, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kālā maikaʻi e hana ana i kāu mea makemake.
Lana ko mākou manaʻo ua kōkua kēia ʻatikala e hoʻomālamalama i kāu mau pahuhopu ʻoihana a me nā papa e kūpono loa iā lākou.
