Maluso oyankhulana amaonedwa kuti ndi amodzi mwa luso lofewa lofunika kwambiri - luso lofewa ndi luso lomwe limagwirizana ndi momwe mumagwirira ntchito komanso momwe mumachitira ndi anthu ena.
Maluso awa amafunidwa kwambiri ndi olemba ntchito. Ziwerengero zikuwonetsa kuti 93% ya olemba anzawo ntchito akufuna kuwona luso lofewa pakuyambiranso kwawo.
Kukulitsa luso loyankhulirana kumakhala ndi gawo lofunikira pa moyo wathu waumwini ndi wantchito. Palibe kulumikizana kothandiza pokhapokha mutakhala ndi maluso amenewo.
Mu bukhuli, tikambirana tanthauzo la luso loyankhulirana, zizindikiro za kusayankhulana bwino, ubwino wa luso loyankhulana, ma 7 C a luso loyankhulana bwino, mitundu ya luso loyankhulirana, ndi momwe mungakulitsire luso lanu loyankhulana.
M'ndandanda wazopezekamo
Kodi Maluso Oyankhulana Ndi Chiyani?
Kuyankhulana ndi njira yotumizira ndi kulandira mauthenga kapena mauthenga ndipo ikhoza kukhala imodzi-mmodzi kapena pakati pa gulu la anthu.
Maluso oyankhulana ndi kuthekera kogawana ndi kulandira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chidziwitso. Ndi imodzi mwamaluso ofunikira kwambiri pakati pa anthu.
Kodi zizindikiro za kusayankhulana bwino ndi zotani?
Luso lanu loyankhulirana limafunikira kuwongolera ngati muli ndi chimodzi mwamakhalidwe awa:
- Kumudula mawu pamene wina akulankhula
- Kusamvetsera bwino
- Kulankhula kwambiri
- Kusayang'ana m'maso
- Kufunsa mafunso pa nthawi yosayenera
- Osafunsa mafunso oyenera
- Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mawu odzaza mawu
- Kuika maganizo kwambiri pa wokamba nkhani m’malo mwa uthenga
- Kupanga zongoganizira
- Zododometsa
- Kusalabadira mawu osalankhula
- Kusadzidalira polankhula
- Kuganizira zimene munganene pamene wina akulankhula nanu.
- Kulankhula mosaganiza
- Kutumiza mauthenga osakanikirana - pamene mawu osalankhula sakugwirizana ndi uthenga (wolankhulidwa) woperekedwa
- Osamveka bwino komanso mwachidule.
Ngati mwawonapo chimodzi mwa zizindikirozi mukamalankhulana ndi anthu, ndiye kuti mumalephera kulankhulana bwino. Koma musade nkhawa, monganso maluso ena, luso lolankhulana logwira mtima limatha kukulitsidwa ndikuwongoleredwa.
Kodi ma 7 C olankhulana mogwira mtima ndi ati?
Ma 7 C a kulumikizana amapereka mndandanda wowonetsetsa kuti uthenga kapena chidziwitso chapangidwa bwino.
Pansipa pali 7 C's Communication:
- Chotsani:
Uthengawu uyenera kukhala womveka komanso wosavuta kumva, mutha kukwaniritsa izi pogwiritsa ntchito mawu osavuta. Wolandirayo azitha kuzindikira cholinga cha uthenga wanu mosavuta.
- Mwachidule:
Uthenga uyenera kukhala wachidule mwachitsanzo, gwiritsitsani mfundoyo ndi kukhala yaifupi. Pewani ziganizo zazitali ndikuyesa kutumiza mauthenga anu m'mawu ochepa.
- Zolondola:
Uthenga ukhale wolondola mwachitsanzo ukhale wolondola komanso wopanda zolakwika. Pasakhale zolakwika za galamala kapena kalembedwe.
- Zomaliza:
Uthengawo uyenera kukhala wathunthu mwachitsanzo, kuphatikiza zonse zofunikira zomwe wolandila amafunikira. Pewani kuphatikiza zidziwitso zosafunikira.
- Waulemu:
Uthenga uyenera kukhala waulemu mwachitsanzo uwonetsere ulemu wa wotumiza kwa wolandira. Mauthenga aulemu sakondera konse.
- Konkriti:
Uthenga uyenera kukhala wachindunji, wozikidwa pa mfundo zodalirika zochokera ku malo odalirika. Mauthenga a konkire ndi achindunji, omveka bwino, ndipo amathandizidwa ndi mfundo zenizeni ndi ziwerengero.
- Ganizirani:
Uthenga uyenera kukhala woganizira ena mwachitsanzo, muyenera kuganizira za chidziwitso cha omvera anu, mbiri yawo, malingaliro awo ndi zina
Mitundu ya Maluso Oyankhulana
Pali mitundu isanu ikuluikulu yamaluso yolumikizirana, yomwe ndi:
- Maluso oyankhulana
- Maluso olankhulana popanda mawu
- Maluso olankhulana olembedwa
- Maluso olankhulana mowonekera
- Maluso olankhulana omvera.
1. Maluso Olankhulana Pamawu
Kulankhulana kwamawu kutanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito mawu olankhulidwa popereka mauthenga. Ngakhale, kulankhulana pakamwa kungaphatikizepo kugwiritsa ntchito mawu olembedwa.
Maluso olankhulana ndi mawu ndi kuthekera kolandila ndi kutumiza mauthenga molondola.
M'munsimu muli zitsanzo za luso lolankhulana bwino:
- Kumvetsera mwachidwi
- Kutchula mawu anu molondola
- Kupereka ndemanga ngati kuli koyenera
- Kugwiritsa ntchito chinenero choyenera, mphamvu ya mawu, ndi kamvekedwe ka mawu
- Samalani ku zizindikiro zosalankhula
- Kugwiritsa ntchito kuyankhula bwino; osati mofulumira komanso osati mochedwa kwambiri
- Kumvera ena popanda kuwadula mawu
- Kulankhula molimba mtima.
Zitsanzo za Kuyankhulana Pamawu ndi monga:
- Atolankhani pamisonkhano
- Ndawala
- Zolankhula zapagulu
- Mafoni oyimba
- Zokambirana
- ulaliki
- Kukambirana m'mafilimu, makanema apa TV ndi zina
- Maphunziro
- Misonkhano ya board.
2. Maluso Olankhulana Osalankhula
Kulankhulana popanda mawu ndi njira yoperekera uthenga popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mawu olankhulidwa kapena olembedwa.
Njira yolankhulirana iyi imagwiritsa ntchito zidziwitso zopanda mawu monga kuyang'ana maso, manja, mtunda, mawonekedwe amunthu, nthawi ndi zina kuti apereke mauthenga.
Luso lolankhulana mosagwiritsa ntchito mawu ndi luso lotha kubisa ndi kumasulira mawu osalankhula.
Encoding imatanthawuza kuthekera kopereka mauthenga m'njira yomwe imatha kutanthauziridwa molondola ndi olandila.
Decoding amatanthauza kutha kutanthauzira molondola mauthenga osungidwa.
M'munsimu muli zitsanzo za kulankhulana kopanda mawu:
- Kugwedeza pamanja
- Kupinda manja anu
- Kutsinzinira
- Kugona
- zodzikongoletsera
- zizindikirozi
- Zovala etc
3. Maluso Oyankhulana
Kulankhulana molemba amatanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito mawu olembedwa popereka mauthenga. Ndi njira yolankhulirana yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakonzedwe a akatswiri.
Luso lolembedwa ndi luso lolankhulana bwino pogwiritsa ntchito mawu olembedwa.
Kulankhulana mogwira mtima kumafunikira maluso otsatirawa:
- Kugwiritsa ntchito zizindikiro zolembera moyenera
- Kupanga ziganizo zolondola
- Kudziwa malamulo oyambira a galamala
- Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino chilankhulo ndi kamvekedwe
- Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zina zosinthira kapena mapulogalamu.
Zitsanzo za mauthenga olembedwa ndi awa:
- Mauthenga
- Letter
- Bulletin
- Zolemba
- Zotsatira
- Positi blog
- Mauthenga achangu
- Mayankho
- Makasitomala
- Zipangizo zophunzitsira monga ma Ebook
- Press release etc
4. Maluso Olankhulana Owona
Kulankhulana kowonekera amatanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zowoneka popereka mauthenga. Njira yolankhuliranayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pazowonetsa, zomwe zili patsamba, zotsatsa, zotsatsa, ndi zina zambiri
Maluso olankhulana ndi maso ndimatha kutumiza mauthenga pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zowoneka. Ndilinso luso lomasulira tanthauzo la mauthenga olandiridwa ndi maso.
Zitsanzo za kulumikizana kowonekera ndi izi:
- Malo otsetsereka
- Zojambulajambula
- Mamapu amalingaliro
- Mamapu amisewu
- Zithunzi
- Images
- Videos
- GIF ndi zina
5. Maluso Olankhulana Kumvetsera
Kumvetsera kumasiyana ndi kumva. Kumva ndi njira yodziwira mawu, pamene kumvetsera ndi ntchito yogwira ntchito mwadala kuti mumvetse phokoso (mauthenga) omwe alandiridwa.
Maluso olankhulana omvera ndi kuthekera kolandila ndikutanthauzira molondola zomwe zidziwitso kapena mauthenga omwe aperekedwa kwa inu.
Anthu omwe ali ndi luso lomvetsera bwino ali ndi makhalidwe awa:
- Kumvetsera popanda zododometsa
- Yang'anani m'maso ndipo musanene
- Palibe ziweruzo
- Thandizani wolankhulayo ndi mawu otsimikizira
- Pewani zododometsa
- Amadziwanso mawu osalankhula.
Ubwino wa Luso Labwino Lolankhulana
Luso lolankhulana bwino limagwira ntchito zambiri m'miyoyo yathu, patokha komanso paukadaulo. M'munsimu muli ena mwa ubwino wa luso loyankhulana bwino:
1. Zimapanga maubwenzi abwino
Kulankhulana bwino kumateteza kusamvana ndi mikangano, zomwe zimalimbikitsa ubale wabwino pakati pa anthu ndi akatswiri.
Kumvetsera mwachidwi kumapangitsa anthu kumva ndi kulemekezedwa, zomwe zingathe kupanga maubwenzi abwino.
2. Imakulitsa zokolola
Mukamvetsetsa bwino mfundo kapena malangizo, mumakhala opindulitsa. Kumvetsa bwino malangizo kungakuthandizeni kuchita bwino.
Mwachitsanzo, Ophunzira omwe amamvetsera mwachidwi panthawi ya maphunziro adzachita bwino pamayeso kapena mayeso.
3. Amapereka kumveka bwino
Olankhulana bwino amatha kupereka mauthenga momveka bwino komanso mwachidule.
Ndiponso, pamene chidziŵitso chaperekedwa mogwira mtima, wochilandirayo amamvetsetsa mwamsanga cholinga chake.
4. Amateteza ndi kuthetsa mikangano
Nthawi zambiri, mikangano imayamba chifukwa cha kusalumikizana bwino. Kutha kulankhulana bwino kumathandiza kwambiri kuthetsa mikangano.
Kulankhulana bwino kumachepetsanso kuopsa kwa kutanthauzira molakwa, kusamvana, ndi mikangano.
5. Imapititsa patsogolo ntchito yamagulu
Kulankhulana koyenera kumafunika kuti ntchito zamagulu ziziyenda bwino. Ndi kulankhulana kogwira mtima, mamembala a gulu adzatha kuyankhulana bwino.
6. Wonjezerani mwayi wopeza ntchito yatsopano
Kupatula ma GPA apamwamba, olemba anzawo ntchito ambiri amafuna kulemba ntchito anthu omwe ali ndi luso lolankhulana bwino.
Malinga ndi National Association of Colleges ndi Employers, 73.4% ya olemba anzawo ntchito amafuna munthu amene ali ndi luso lolemba bwino lolemba ndipo 69.6% ya olemba anzawo ntchito amafuna munthu amene ali ndi luso lolankhulana bwino.
Maluso abwino olankhulirana olembedwa angakuthandizeninso kupanga malingaliro kapena zilembo zomwe zingapambane ntchito yatsopano.
Njira Zokulitsira Luso Lanu Lolankhulana
Kukhala ndi luso lolankhulana bwino ndikofunikira m'mbali zonse za moyo, kuyambira pamunthu mpaka paukadaulo.
Malangizo omwe atchulidwa pansipa angakuthandizeni kukulitsa luso lanu lolankhulana.
- Ganizirani omvera anu
- Konzekerani
- Khalani omveka bwino komanso achidule
- Yesetsani kumvetsera mwachidwi
- Samalani ku zizindikiro zopanda mawu
- Nenani mawu anu molondola
- Khalani otsimikiza
- Funsani mafunso
- Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mawu omveka bwino
- Yesetsani.
1. Ganizirani za omvera anu
Palibe kulankhulana pokhapokha ngati wolandirayo amvetsetsa bwino mauthenga omwe aperekedwa. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kukumbukira omvera anu nthawi zonse.
Kuti mukwaniritse izi, muyenera kuganizira zosowa zawo, ziyembekezo zawo, kuchuluka kwa chidziwitso ndi zina. Muyeneranso kuzindikira cholinga cha mauthenga anu ndikuwafotokozera m'njira yosavuta kumva.
2. Khalani okonzekera
Musanalankhule kapena kufotokozera, onetsetsani kuti mwamvetsetsa bwino mutu kapena nkhani yomwe mukambirane.
Fufuzani mutuwo, lembani malingaliro ena, ndipo yesetsani momwe mungaperekere mauthenga.
3. Khalani omveka bwino komanso achidule
Mauthenga onse ayenera kukhala omveka bwino komanso achidule, omvera anu ayenera kumvetsetsa mosavuta mauthenga omwe akuperekedwa.
Onetsetsani kuti mukulankhulana ndi mawu osavuta, tsatirani mfundoyo, ndipo musaphatikizepo zina zosafunika.
4. Yesetsani kumvetsera mwachidwi
Kuti mukhale munthu wolankhula bwino, muyenera kukhala womvetsera mwatcheru. Maluso omvetsera mwachidwi amafunikira pakulankhulana kulikonse.
Muyenera kumvetsera mwatcheru nthaŵi zonse ndi kupewa zododometsa pamene wokamba nkhani akulankhulabe.
5. Samalani ndi mawu osalankhula
Kafukufuku akusonyeza kuti 55% ya kulankhulana kumachitika kudzera mukulankhulana popanda mawu. Zizindikiro zosagwiritsa ntchito mawu monga kuyang'ana m'maso, manja, mawonekedwe a thupi, mtunda ndi zina zimatha kutumiza mauthenga zikwizikwi.
Nthawi zonse muyenera kukhala ndi kaimidwe koyenera pokambirana, ndikupewa kugwiritsa ntchito mawu olakwika monga kupatsana manja, mapewa ndi zina.
6. Lankhulani mawu anu molondola
Nthawi zonse sungani matchulidwe anu molondola ndipo pewani kulankhula mothamanga kwambiri. Ngati simukudziwa katchulidwe ka mawu, musagwiritse ntchito.
Ngati simukudziwa tanthauzo la liwu, musagwiritse ntchito. Chongani mtanthauzira mawu kuti muwone tanthauzo ndi matchulidwe a mawu omwe simukuwadziwa.
Muyeneranso kukhala ndi chizolowezi chowerenga kuti muwonjezere mawu. Kuwerenga pafupipafupi kwatero zabwino zambiri zomwe zimaphatikizapo mawu omveka bwino.
7. Khalani otsimikiza
Khalani olimba mtima nthawi zonse kunena zomwe mukuganiza, mpaka pano ndizofunikira komanso zomveka. Osachita manyazi kapena kuchita nawo mantha kupereka nawo mbali mukamakambirana.
Pokamba nkhani kapena pagulu, onetsetsani kuti mukulankhula molimba mtima, pewani kuyang'ana pansi ndipo onetsetsani kuti mukuyang'ana omvera anu. Omvera anu angakayikire kudalirika kwa uthenga wanu ngati simupereka uthengawo molimba mtima.
8. Funsani mafunso
Ngati simukumvetsa uthenga, muyenera kufunsa mafunso omveka bwino m'malo mongoganiza.
Mauthenga osakanikirana akatumizidwa, mutha kufunsa mafunso kuti mumvetsetse. Onetsetsani kuti mwafunsa mafunso pa nthawi yoyenera; wokambayo akamaliza kulankhula.
9. Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mawu omveka bwino
Osayesa kuchita chidwi ndi mawu ovuta kapena jargon. Jargon ndi mawu apadera omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akatswiri pamaphunziro kapena gawo linalake.
Ngati munthu amene mukulankhula naye sali m'gawo lomwelo, pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mawu olankhula mawu omveka bwino. Jargon ikhoza kuyambitsa kusamvetsetsana.
10. Yesetsani
Kukulitsa luso lolankhulana bwino kumafuna kuchita zambiri. Mutha kuyeseza potsatira malangizo omwe ali pamwambawa pazokambirana zanu zatsiku ndi tsiku.
Mukhozanso kuwonera mavidiyo a akatswiri olankhulana kuti mudziwe zambiri zaupangiri.
Timalimbikitsanso:
- Maluso 10 Apamwamba Ofunika Pamaluso Olemba
- Kufunika Kwapamwamba 10 Polemba Nkhani
- Tchati cha GMAT Score: Zonse Zoyenera Kudziwa &Malangizo Osavuta Ogwiritsa Ntchito
- MBA Online Student Guide.
Kutsiliza
Kaya pamlingo waumwini kapena waluso, luso lolankhulana ndi lofunikira m'mbali zonse za moyo wathu.
Ophunzira omwe ali ndi luso lolankhulana bwino amakhala okopa kwa olemba anzawo ntchito kuposa omwe alibe.
Kupititsa patsogolo kapena kukulitsa luso loyankhulirana kudzakuthandizani kulumikizana bwino ndi anzanu, anzanu, abwana anu, achibale anu etc
Tsopano tafika kumapeto kwa nkhaniyi, kodi mwaona kuti nkhaniyi ndi yothandiza? Tiuzeni mu Gawo la Ndemanga.