Abafundi bamanye amazwe abafuna ukufunda eJamani kodwa bengaqinisekanga ukuba ngawaphi amaziko abonelela ngemfundo ekumgangatho ophezulu abanokufumana eyona yunivesithi igqwesileyo yaseJamani kubafundi bamazwe aphesheya kweli nqaku liziswe kuwe yiWorld Scholars Hub.
Iiyunivesithi zaseJamani zaziwa kwihlabathi liphela ngenxa yenkqubo yemfundo yeli lizwe.
Izidanga kulo naliphi na icandelo lokufunda ziyafumaneka kumaziko kulo lonke ilizwe. Ezweni, abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe banokufumana Iiyunivesithi zaseJamani ezifundisa ngesiNgesi.
Ngaba kufuneka ndikukhumbuze? Imfundo ephakamileyo eJamani ithathwa ngokubanzi njengezona nkqubo zonyango zibalaseleyo kwihlabathi.
Oko kukuthi, ilizwe livelisa obona gqirha babalaseleyo onokuthi uhlangane nabo. Abafundi nabo baya eJamani kuba liziko le eyona khosi pre-med.
Okwangoku, eli nqaku liza kukubonelela ngolwazi oluneenkcukacha kwiiyunivesithi eziphezulu zaseJamani apho abafundi bamazwe aphesheya banokufunda khona ukuze bafumane eyona mfundo ibalaseleyo.
Kutheni ufunda kuyo nayiphi na eyona yunivesithi ibalaseleyo yaseJamani?
IsiJamani yindawo apho unokufumana khona imfundo ekumgangatho wehlabathi, nezikolo zakhe zihlala zikwinqanaba eliphezulu kwihlabathi.
Amakhulu amawaka abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe baye batyelela ilizwe ukuze bafunde kwaye baxhamle Iiyunivesithi ezitshiphu eJamani ziyafumaneka kubafundi bamazwe aphesheya. Uninzi lweeyunivesithi eziphambili zaseJamani zamkela abafundi bamazwe aphesheya kwaye zibonelela ngeenkqubo kunye neenkonzo kubo.
Abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe kwi-visa yabafundi banokusebenza okwexeshana ngemvume evela kwi-Agentur für Arbeit (i-Federal Employment Agency) kunye ne-Ausländerbehörde (iofisi yabasemzini), eya kubanceda banciphise iindleko zokufunda eJamani.
Abafundi banokusebenza iintsuku ezili-120 ezipheleleyo okanye iintsuku ezingama-240 zesiqingatha ngonyaka kwimisebenzi efuna kuphela izakhono ezisisiseko ngenxa yokubakho imisebenzi ehlawula kakhulu ngaphandle kwezidanga okanye amava. Umvuzo omncinci waseJamani unokunceda abafundi bahlawule inxalenye enkulu yeendleko zabo, kubandakanya nezifundo.
Zeziphi iimfuno endizidingayo ukuze ndifunde kuzo naziphi na iiyunivesithi ezilungileyo kakhulu eJamani?
Ukufaka isicelo sokufunda eJamani kulula. Ukuqala, khetha idigri ekufaneleyo. Zingaphezulu kwekhulu iiyunivesithi ezigunyazisiweyo zikawonke-wonke nezabucala eJamani. ngoko ke kuya kufuneka ukhethe leyo ikufaneleyo.
Hlunga iinketho zakho de ushiyeke neeyunivesithi ezimbini okanye ezintathu okholelwa ukuba ziyakulungela iinjongo zakho zemfundo. Ngaphaya koko, iiwebhusayithi zekholeji zibandakanya ulwazi oluluncedo malunga nokuba ikhosi yakho iza kugubungela ngantoni, ke qiniseka ukuba ulifunda ngononophelo elo candelo.
Xa ufaka isicelo sekholeji eJamani, la maxwebhu alandelayo ahlala efuneka:
- Iziqinisekiso zesiDanga eziQondwayo
- Izatifikethi zeerekhodi zezifundo
- Ubungqina bobuchule boLwimi lwesiJamani
- Ubungqina beZibonelelo zeMali.
Amanye amaziko aseJamani anokufuna amaxwebhu ongezelelweyo, anjenge-CV, i-Motivation Letter, okanye iireferensi ezifanelekileyo.
Kubalulekile ukugxininisa ukuba izidanga zesidanga sokuqala kwiiyunivesithi zaseJamani zifundiswa ngesiJamani. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba ufuna ukufunda kweli nqanaba lemfundo, kufuneka uqale ufumane isatifikethi ngesiJamani. Amanye amaziko aseJamani, kwelinye icala, amkela iintlobo ngeentlobo zeemviwo zobuchule bolwimi olongezelelweyo.
Iindleko zokufunda eJamani kubafundi bamazwe aphesheya
Nangona kukho Iiyunivesithi zasimahla kubafundi bamazwe aphesheya eJamani, kukho umrhumo ngesemester nganye yokubhalisa, ukuqinisekiswa, kunye nolawulo. Oku kuqhelekile ukuba akukho ngaphezulu kwe-250 yee-euro ngesemester nganye yezifundo, kodwa iyahluka ngokweyunivesithi.
Iindleko ezijongana neendleko zothutho lukawonke-wonke iinyanga ezintandathu, zinokufaka umrhumo owongezelelweyo - ixabiso liyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kukhetho lwetikiti leSimesta ozikhethileyo.
Ukuba ugqithise ixesha eliqhelekileyo lokufunda ngeesemesta ezingaphezulu kwezine, unokuba phantsi kwentlawulo yexesha elide ukuya kuthi ga kwi-500 yee-euro ngesiqingatha sonyaka.
Iidyunivesithi ezilungileyo kakhulu zaseJamani zabafundi bamanye amazwe
Nalu uluhlu lwezona yunivesithi zibalaseleyo zaseJamani zabafundi bamazwe aphesheya:
- KwiYunivesithi ye-ATHhen yase-ATHhen
- UAlbert Ludwig kwiYunivesithi yaseFreiburg
- Berlin Institute of Technology
- IYunivesithi yaseLudwig Maximilian yaseMunich
- IYunivesithi yamahhala eBerlin
- Eberhard Karls kwiYunivesithi yaseTübingen
- IHumboldt University yaseBerlin
- IYunivesithi yaseRuprecht Karl yaseHeidelberg
- University University of Munich
- IYunivesithi yaseGeorg August yaseGöttingen
- KIT, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
- KwiYunivesithi yaseCologne
- KwiYunivesithi yaseBonn
- University of Goethe Frankfurt
- IYunivesithi yaseHamburg.
Iidyunivesithi ezili-15 eziphambili zaseJamani zabafundi bamanye amazwe ngo-2022
Ezi yunivesithi zilandelayo zithathwa njengezona yunivesithi zibalaseleyo zaseJamani kubafundi bamazwe aphesheya abanqwenela ukuqhubela phambili izifundo zabo eJamani.
#1. KwiYunivesithi ye-ATHhen yase-ATHhen
I-“Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen” yiyunivesithi yaseJamani ekumgangatho ophezulu kubafundi bamazwe ngamazwe abazinikele ekuveliseni izinto ezintsha. Abafundi banalo lonke ithuba lokufumana ulwazi olusebenzayo kunye nokuxhamla kwinkxaso-mali yophando eyaneleyo ngenxa yobudlelwane babo obusondeleyo kushishino. Malunga nesinye kwisine sabo bonke abafundi be-RWTH ngabamazwe ngamazwe.
Abafundi banokukhetha ukufunda kwenye yezi nkqubo zilandelayo:
- Ubunjineli kunye neTekhnoloji
- Indalo esingqongileyo kunye nezoLimo
- Ubugcisa, uyilo kunye neMedia
- IiNzululwazi zeNdalo neMathematics
- Inzululwazi yeKhompyuter kunye ne-IT
- Amayeza kunye neMpilo
- Ulawulo lweshishini.
#2. UAlbert Ludwig kwiYunivesithi yaseFreiburg
I-“Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, yaziwa namhlanje ngokusungula izinto ezintsha kwizifundo ezibandakanya iinkalo zoqeqesho.
Ukuzinikela kweziko kutshintshiselwano lwamazwe ngamazwe, ukuvuleleka, kunye neenjingalwazi kunye nootitshala abanolwazi kukhuthaza indawo efanelekileyo yokufunda nophando.
Abafundi be-ALU Freiburg balandela emanyathelweni eengcali zobulumko ezidumileyo, abaphandi, kunye noosonzululwazi abaphumelele ibhaso. Ngaphaya koko, iFreiburg sesinye sezona zixeko zinokuhlalwa eJamani.
Abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe bangenza ingcali kwenye yezi nkalo zilandelayo zokufunda:
- Amayeza kunye neMpilo
- Sciences Social
- IiNzululwazi zeNdalo neMathematics
- Ubunjineli kunye neTekhnoloji
- Indalo esingqongileyo kunye nezoLimo
- Ubuntu
- Inzululwazi yeKhompyuter kunye ne-IT
#3. Berlin Institute of Technology
Elinye iziko elidumileyo lokufunda kunye nophando eBerlin yi "Technische Universität Berlin." I-TU Berlin idume kumazwe ngamazwe njengenye yeeyunivesithi zobugcisa ezinkulu zaseJamani, etsala abafundi abavela kwihlabathi liphela.
Isayensi yendalo kunye nezobugcisa, kunye nezobuntu, zimelwe kumacandelo, aquka uqoqosho, ulawulo kunye nesayensi yezentlalo.
Abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe banokufunda enye yezi nkqubo zilandelayo:
- Inzululwazi yeKhompyuter kunye ne-IT
- Ubunjineli kunye neTekhnoloji
- Ulawulo lweshishini
- Sciences Social
- Ubugcisa, uyilo kunye neMedia
- Indalo esingqongileyo kunye nezoLimo
- umthetho
- iNzululwazi yeNdalo kunye neMathematika.
#4. IYunivesithi yaseLudwig Maximilian yaseMunich
I-"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München," ehlala kwiphondo laseBavaria kwaye kanye entliziyweni yeMunich, liziko lezemfundo kunye nophando lwehlabathi.
Ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-500 yokuzinikela ekufundiseni nasekufundeni, uphando lwezifundo kunye nokubakho kweli ziko bekusoloko kukumazwe ngamazwe.
Malunga ne-15% yabo bonke abafundi beli ziko liphezulu bangamazwe ngamazwe, kwaye bayazuza kwimigangatho ephezulu yokufundisa nophando.
Abafundi banokukhetha inkqubo yokufunda kwenye yale mimandla ilandelayo:
- Ubuntu
- Amayeza kunye neMpilo
- Inzululwazi yeKhompyuter kunye ne-IT
- IiNzululwazi zeNdalo neMathematics
- Sciences Social
- Indalo esingqongileyo kunye nezoLimo
- Ulawulo lweshishini
- Ubunjineli kunye neTekhnoloji.
#5. IYunivesithi yaseFreie yaseBerlin
IFrie Universität Berlin inqwenela ukuba liziko lophando, intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe, kunye nenkxaso yetalente yokufunda. Imisebenzi yophando yeli ziko ixhaswa luthungelwano olukhulu lobudlelwane bezemfundo kunye nenzululwazi yehlabathi, kunye nenkxaso-mali yangaphandle.
Abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe banokukhetha kula macandelo okufunda alandelayo:
- Ibhayoloji kunye neKhemistri
- ZeSayensi zeMhlaba
- Izifundo zeMbali neNkcubeko
- umthetho
- Ishishini kunye noQoqosho
- IMathematics kunye neNzululwazi yeKhompyuter
- Imfundo kunye nePsychology
- Ifilosofi kunye noBuntu
- YeFizikiki
- Inzululwazi yezoPolitiko nezeNtlalo
- Amayeza, kunye neVeterinary Medicine.
#6. Eberhard Karls kwiYunivesithi yaseTübingen
I-"Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen" ayigxininisi kuphela kwizinto ezintsha kunye nophando lwezifundo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezifundo, kodwa igcina unxibelelwano lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye namaqabane ophando kunye namaziko kwihlabathi jikelele.
Abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe bamkelekile apha, ngenxa yentsebenziswano kunye nothungelwano, kwaye iyunivesithi ikwinqanaba eliphezulu kukhuphiswano lwehlabathi.
Ezi ndawo zilandelayo ziyafumaneka:
- IMathematika
- Sciences Social
- ZeSayensi zeNdalo
- Ulawulo lweshishini
- Inzululwazi yeKhompyuter kunye ne-IT
- Amayeza kunye neMpilo
- Ubuntu
- Ubunjineli kunye neTekhnoloji.
#7. IHumboldt University yaseBerlin
UHumboldt-Universität Zu Berlin uyawuqonda umbono wakhe wohlobo olutsha lweyunivesithi ngokudibanisa uphando nokufundisa. Le ndlela yaba sisikhokelo kumaziko emfundo ahlukeneyo, kwaye i-"HU Berlin" isaqwalaselwa kakhulu ngabafundi kunye nezifundiswa ngokufanayo.
Ezi ndawo zilandelayo zeprogram ziyafumaneka esikolweni kubafundi bamazwe ngamazwe:
- umthetho
- IMathematika kunye neNzululwazi yeNdalo
- Isayensi yoBomi
- Ifilosofi (I & II)
- EzoBuntu kunye neNzululwazi yezeNtlalo
- Theology
- EzoQoqosho & neShishini.
#8. IYunivesithi yaseRuprecht Karl yaseHeidelberg
I-Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg ibonelela ngezifundo zemfundo ezingaphezu kwe-160 ezinoluhlu olwahlukeneyo lwezifundo ezidityanisiweyo. Ngenxa yoko, iyunivesiti ifanelekile kuzo zombini izifundo zomntu ngamnye kunye nokufunda ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.
IYunivesithi yaseHeidelberg ayinayo isithethe eside kuphela, kodwa ikwajoliswe kumazwe ngamazwe malunga nokufundisa nophando.
Izidanga kule mimandla ilandelayo ziyafumaneka kubafundi:
- Sciences Social
- Ubugcisa, uyilo kunye neMedia
- Ulawulo lweshishini
- Inzululwazi yeKhompyuter kunye ne-IT
- Ubuntu
- UMthetho.
#9. University University of Munich
I-TUM, njengeyunivesithi yobugcisa, igxile kwi-Architecture, ubunzululwazi bekhompyutha, I-Aerospace, Engineering, Chemistry, Informatics, Mathematics, Medicine, Physics, Sports & Health Science, Education, Governance, Management, and Life Science.
Le yunivesithi yaseJamani, njengeeyunivesithi ezininzi zikawonke-wonke, ifumana inkxaso-mali yoluntu yokubonelela ngeenkonzo kubafundi bayo abangama-32,000+, isinye kwisithathu kubo behlabathi.
Nangona i-TUM ingahlawulisi mali yokufunda, abafundi kufuneka bahlawule umrhumo wesemester ukusuka kuma-62 eeuro ukuya kuma-62 eeuro.
Izidanga kule mimandla ilandelayo ziyafumaneka kubafundi:
- Ulawulo lweshishini
- Ubunjineli kunye neTekhnoloji
- IiNzululwazi zeNdalo neMathematics
- Amayeza kunye neMpilo
- Inzululwazi yeKhompyuter kunye ne-IT
- Sciences Social
- Okusingqongileyo & nezoLimo.
#10. IYunivesithi yaseGeorg August yaseGöttingen
IYunivesithi yaseGeorg August yaseGöttingen yaqala ukuvula iingcango zayo ngo-1734. Yasekwa nguKumkani uGeorge II waseUnited Kingdom ukukhuthaza ingcamango yokukhanya.
Le yunivesithi yaseJamani yaziwa kakhulu ngeenkqubo zayo zeSayensi yoBomi kunye neNzululwazi yezeNdalo, kodwa ikwabonelela ngezidanga kwiinkalo ezidweliswe ngezantsi..
- ulimo
- Ibhayoloji kunye nePsychology
- Khemistry
- Inzululwazi yezamahlathi kunye ne-Ecology
- Inzululwazi ngeJografi kunye neJografi
- IMathematics kunye neNzululwazi yeKhompyuter
- YeFizikiki
- umthetho
- ZeNzululwazi
- Economics
- Ubuntu
- iyeza
- I-Theology.
#11. I-Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
IKarlsruher Institut für Technologie zombini iyunivesithi yobugcisa kunye neziko lophando elikhulu. Iziko leTekhnoloji laseKarlsruhe lijongana nemingeni yanamhlanje kuphando nakwimfundo ukunika izisombululo ezizinzileyo kuluntu, ishishini kunye nokusingqongileyo. Unxibelelwano lwabafundi nootishala lunezifundo ezininzi ezibandakanya ubunjineli, isayensi yendalo, ubuntu, kunye nesayensi yezentlalo.
Abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe abanomdla eyunivesithi banokufaka isicelo kule nkqubo yokufunda ilandelayo:
- Ubunjineli kunye neTekhnoloji
- Ulawulo lweshishini
- iNzululwazi yeNdalo kunye neMathematika.
#12. KwiYunivesithi yaseCologne
ICologne yaziwa kakhulu ngokuthanda amazwe ngamazwe kunye nokunyamezelana. Ummandla we-metropolitan awuthandeki nje kuphela njengendawo yokufunda, kodwa ukwabonelela abafundi ngoluhlu olwahlukeneyo lwamathuba onxibelelwano ukuze baziqhelanise nobungcali.
Lo mmandla unomxube onomtsalane nozinzileyo wamashishini, anamajelo eendaba kunye nemizi-mveliso yokuyila, ulungiselelo lolungiselelo, kunye nenzululwazi yobomi zonke zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kulo lonke elaseJamani.
Izidanga kule mimandla ilandelayo ziyafumaneka kubafundi:
- Ungeniso kwishishini.
- Uqoqosho.
- Sciences soLuntu.
- Ulawulo, uQoqosho kunye neeSayensi zeNtlalo.
- IiNkqubo zoLwazi.
- Uqoqosho lwezeMpilo.
- UQeqesho looTitshala beSikolo soMsebenzi.
- Iziqulatho zoFundo.
#13. KwiYunivesithi yaseBonn
Eli ziko likarhulumente lasimahla laseJamani, elaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengeRhenish Friedrich Wilhelm University yaseBonn, libekwe kwindawo yesithoba eJamani. Yasekwa ngo-1818 kwaye ngoku isekwe kwikhampasi yasezidolophini eMntla Rhine-Westphalia, eJamani.
Abafundi banelungelo lokukhetha kwezi zifundo zilandelayo:
- Imfundiso yezakwalizwi yamaKatolika
- Imfundiso yezakwalizwi yamaProtestanti
- Umthetho & noQoqosho
- iyeza
- BuGcisa
- IMathematika kunye neNzululwazi yeNdalo
- Ezolimo.
#14. University of Goethe Frankfurt
Iyunivesithi ithiywe ngombhali waseJamani uJohann Wolfgang Goethe. IFrankfurt, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi "Mainhattan" ngenxa yezakhiwo eziphakamileyo, sesinye sezona zixeko zelizwe ezinobuhlanga, kwaye icandelo lebhanki libonelela ngamathuba amaninzi.
Iinkqubo ezinikezelwa kwiidyunivesithi zilandelayo:
- Iilwimi
- IMathematik (iMathematika)
- IMeteorology
- Izifundo zanamhlanje zaseMpuma Asia.
#15. KwiYunivesithi yaseHamburg
IYunivesithi yaseHamburg (okanye i-UHH) yiyunivesithi ephezulu yaseJamani. Yaziwa kakhulu ngeenkqubo zayo zobuGcisa nezoBuntu, kunye nezidanga zeNzululwazi, iSayensi yoBomi, iSayensi yeNtlalo, kunye neShishini. Esi sikolo sasekwa ngo-1919. Sinabafundi abangaphezu kwama-30,000, nabafundi bamazwe ngamazwe benza i-13% yetotali.
Iinkqubo ezifumanekayo esikolweni zezi:
- umthetho
- Ungeniso kwishishini
- EzoQoqosho kunye neNzululwazi yeNtlalo
- iyeza
- Imfundo kunye nePsychology
- Ubuntu
- IMathematics kunye neNzululwazi yeKhompyuter
- Zobunjineli.
Iidyunivesithi ezigqwesileyo eJamani ezifundisa ngesiNgesi
Kuba iJamani ililizwe elithetha isiJamani, uninzi lweeyunivesithi zalo zifundisa ngesiJamani. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iiyunivesithi ezininzi ezamkela abafundi bamazwe aphesheya kwaye zikwasebenzisa isiNgesi ukufundisa. Abafundi banako nokuba ukufunda ubunjineli ngesiNgesi eJamani kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezininzi.
Ukuba uvela kwilizwe elithetha isiNgesi kwaye ujonge ezi dyunivesithi, ngezantsi luluhlu.
- IYunivesithi yamahhala eBerlin
- IYunivesithi yobuGcisa yaseMunich (TU Munich)
- IYunivesithi yaseHeidelberg
- IYunivesithi yaseBerlin yezobugcisa (TU Berlin)
- KwiYunivesithi yaseFreiburg
- IYunivesithi yaseHumboldt eBerlin
- IZiko leTekhnoloji yeKarlsruhe (KIT)
- KwiYunivesithi ye-ATHhen yase-ATHhen
- KwiYunivesithi yaseTübingen.
Uluhlu lweeyunivesithi eziphezulu zaseJamani zabafundi bamazwe aphesheya simahla
Njengomfundi wamazwe aphesheya, ungafundela isidanga sakho okanye izifundo zesidanga simahla kwezi dyunivesithi zaseJamani zilandelayo:
- KwiYunivesithi yaseBonn
- IYunivesithi yaseLudwig Maximilian yaseMunich
- KwiYunivesithi ye-ATHhen yase-ATHhen
- University University of Munich
- IYunivesithi yaseGeorg August yaseGöttingen
- IYunivesithi yamahhala eBerlin
- IYunivesithi yaseHamburg.
Jonga inqaku lethu elikhethekileyo kwi Izikolo zasimahla zokufundiswa eJamani.
Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo (FAQ)
Ngaba iJamani ilungile kubafundi bamazwe aphesheya?
Imfundo yaseJamani ibonelela ngesango kwihlabathi liphela. Izikolo zaseJamani zinayo yonke into oyifunayo ukuze ufikelele kwisakhono sakho esipheleleyo, ukusuka kwiidyunivesithi zabo ezidumileyo kwihlabathi ukuya kwiindlela zabo zokufundisa ezintsha kunye neengqondo ezikhokelayo ezizihambisayo.
Ngaba ukufunda eJamani kuyabiza?
Ukuba ufuna ukufunda eJamani, uya kukhululeka kukwazi ukuba iifizi zokufunda kwi-Bachelor's kunye ne-Master's degrees zirhoxisiwe (ngaphandle kokuba uceba ukwenza isidanga seMasters kwisifundo esingesiso eso ubusifunde njengomfundi wesiDanga). Bonke abafundi bamazwe angaphandle, kungakhathaliseki ukuba bavela kweliphi ilizwe, bafanelekile ukuba bafumane inkqubo yemfundo yaseJamani yasimahla.
Ngaba ukufunda eJamani kubalela kubumi?
Ukufundela eJamani akubaleli ekubeni ngabemi kuba kufuneka uchithe ubuncinci iminyaka esibhozo eJamani ngaphambi kokuba ube ngummi. Ixesha elichithwe eJamani njengomkhenkethi, umfundi wamazwe ngamazwe, okanye umphambukeli ongekho mthethweni alibali.
Iidyunivesithi ezigqwesileyo zaseJamani zokuqukumbela
Ukufundela eJamani luluvo olulungileyo kubafundi bamazwe aphesheya kuba ilizwe liyindawo edumileyo yokusingwa yabafundi kunye neentsapho ezisuka phantse kuwo onke amazwe ehlabathi ngenxa yeenzuzo zalo ezininzi. IJamani ibonelela ngomgangatho ophezulu wokuphila, kunye namathuba amaninzi emisebenzi kunye nezithethe ezinomdla kunye nemiba yenkcubeko.
Ngaphaya koko, iJamani inelinye lawona mazwe aphuhlileyo kunye noqoqosho olukhulu kwihlabathi, kunye nemarike yabasebenzi ezinzileyo nephuhliswe kakuhle. Ithathwa njengelinye lawona mazwe anqwenelekayo kuphando, ukusungula izinto ezintsha, kunye namakhondo omsebenzi anempumelelo. Yenza kakuhle ukwenza ilizwe libe lelilandelayo funda kwelinye ilizwe indawo oya kuyo.