Amaxesha amaninzi ukufundiswa kumaziko emfundo ephakamileyo kushiya abafundi benamatyala amakhulu emva kokuba bephumelele. Ke ngoko siqulunqe uluhlu lwamazwe ali-15 aphakamileyo emfundo yasimahla kubafundi bamazwe aphesheya ukukunceda ukuba ufunde ngaphandle kwexhala lokufumana amatyala amaninzi.
Asibhalanga kuphela amazwe anemfundo yasimahla okanye ephantse yasimahla, sikwaqinisekise ukuba imfundo kula mazwe ikumgangatho wehlabathi.
Akungabazeki ukuba imfundo ibaluleke kakhulu, nangona inayo eyayo izinto ezingeloncedo ezimbalwa zoyiswa kakhulu ziinzuzo zayo, Kufuneka yenziwe ifumaneke kwaye inokwenzeka ukuba abantu abaneepokotho ezibhityileyo bakwazi ukufikelela kuyo ukusuka kwihlabathi liphela.
Amazwe amaninzi sele ekwenza oku kwenzeke.
Ayinakuba yinto emangalisayo ukuba uninzi lwamazwe kolu luhlu ngaseYurophu. Amazwe aseYurophu akholelwa ukuba wonke umntu unelungelo lokufumana imfundo ephakamileyo nokuba ungummi.
Ngale njongo, bayilahlile imfundo yabo bobabini abafundi be-EU/EEA kunye nabafundi bamanye amazwe. Masikhe sazi ukuba imfundo yasimahla imalunga nantoni apha ngezantsi.
Yintoni imfundo yasimahla?
Imfundo yasimahla yimfundo exhaswa ngemali yimibutho yesisa okanye inkcitho karhulumente endaweni yenkxaso-mali yokufunda.
Ngaba ufuna ngakumbi inkcazo yemfundo yasimahla? Ungajonga Wikipedia.
Isiqulatho
Uluhlu lwaMazwe eMfundo yaSimahla kubafundi baMazwe ngaMazwe ukuba bafundele kwelinye ilizwe
- Jemani
- Fransi
- Norowe
- Swiden
- Finlend
- Speyin
- Ostriya
- Dominikha
- Bheljiyam
- Grisi.
1. EJamani
IJamani yeyokuqala kolu luhlu lwamazwe emfundo yasimahla kubafundi bamazwe aphesheya.
EJamani bobabini abafundi basekhaya nabamazwe ngamazwe ababhalisela iinkqubo kwiidyunivesithi zikarhulumente bafumana imfundo yasimahla. Kutheni kunje?
Ngo-2014, urhulumente waseJamani wagqiba kwelokuba imfundo mayifikeleleke kuye wonke umntu ogqiba kwelokuba afunde.
Emva koko, iifizi zokufunda zayekiswa kwaye abafundi abangekabinazidanga kuzo zonke iiyunivesithi zaseJamani kwafuneka ukuba bahlawule kuphela iifizi zolawulo kunye nezinye iifizi ezifana nezinto eziluncedo kwisiqingatha sonyaka. Jonga Iidyunivesithi ezilungileyo zokufunda ngesiNgesi eJamani.
Imfundo eJamani ibalwa njengenye yezona zibalaseleyo eYurophu nakwihlabathi liphela.
Jonga iiyunivesithi zasimahla eJamani.
2. Fransi
Okulandelayo kuluhlu lwethu yiFransi. Nangona eFrance imfundo ingasimahla, iifizi zokufunda ziphantsi kakhulu xa kujongwa umgangatho wemfundo ofumanekayo kubafundi abafunda kweli lizwe. Kukhethwa kuqala kubemi baseFransi kunye nabafundi abangabemi bamazwe e-EU. Bahlawula amakhulu ambalwa eeuro njengemfundo.
Njengomfundi wamazwe aphesheya, ongengommi we-EU, uhlawula amawaka ambalwa eeuro anokuthi athathwe njengencinci xa kuthelekiswa nezifundo zase-UK okanye e-US.
Ke ngoko, iifizi zokufunda eFransi zinokuthiwa azibalulekanga kwaye zisimahla.
Unako kwakhona funda phesheya eFransi ngeendleko eziphantsi njengomfundi wamazwe ngamazwe ngenxa yokufumaneka kwezinto ezimangalisayo Iiyunivesithi ezingabizi kakhulu kwi-situ eFransi.
3. Norowe
Iya kuba yinto engaqhelekanga ukuba iNorway ayidweliswanga njengelinye lawona mazwe abalaseleyo emfundo yasimahla kubafundi bamazwe aphesheya.
NjengeJamani, iNorway lilizwe elinemfundo yasimahla kubafundi basekhaya nabamazwe ngamazwe. Kwakhona, njengeJamani, umfundi kufuneka ahlawule kuphela iifizi zolawulo kunye neefizi zezinto eziluncedo. Jonga esi sikhokelo ku ufunda eNorway.
Jonga iiyunivesithi zasimahla eNorway.
4. Swiden
ISweden ikwalelona lizwe liphezulu lemfundo yasimahla kubafundi bamazwe aphesheya. Kubantu abangabemi bamazwe e-EU, ukufunda iiprogram ze-Bachelor kunye ne-Master's eSweden akunamfundo.
Nangona kunjalo, abafundi bamazwe aphesheya (abangengabo abahlali bamazwe e-EU) banokubhalisela iinkqubo zePhD, simahla. Kukho kwakhona izikolo ezitshiphu eSweden apho abafundi bamazwe aphesheya banokufunda kumazwe aphesheya kwaye bafumane isidanga semfundo esemgangathweni.
Jonga Iiyunivesithi zasimahla eSweden.
5. Finlend
IFinland lelinye ilizwe elinemfundo ephakamileyo ingahlawulelwayo. Urhulumente ugcina imfundo yamaziko emfundo ephakamileyo ixhaswa ngemali – nkqu nabafundi bamazwe ngamazwe. Ngoko abafundi akufuneki bahlawule imali yokufunda.
Nangona kunjalo, iintlawulo zolawulo zinokusebenza. Nangona kunjalo urhulumente akazixhasi ezinye iindleko zokuphila zomfundi ezifana nerenti yendawo yokuhlala kunye nemali yeencwadi kunye nophando.
6. Speyin
Abafundi abamkelwe kwiyunivesithi yaseSpain akufuneki bazikhathaze ngemfundo. Isizwe sithandwa kakhulu ngeenkonzo zemfundo eziphantsi (amakhulu ambalwa eeuro) kunye neendleko eziphantsi zokuphila xa kuthelekiswa namanye amazwe aseYurophu.
ISpain lelinye lamazwe akumgangatho ophezulu wemfundo yasimahla kubafundi bamanye amazwe yindawo eyaziwayo nenqweneleka kakhulu kwimfundo ephakamileyo kwizifundo zamazwe ngamazwe ngenxa yeendleko ezifanelekileyo zemfundo esemgangathweni.
7 EAstriya
Kubafundi abavela kumazwe angamalungu e-EU/EEA, iOstriya ibonelela ngezifundo zasimahla zasekholejini kwiisemesta ezimbini.
Emva koku, umfundi kulindeleke ukuba ahlawule i-363.36 yee-Euro ngesiqingatha sonyaka.
Abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe abangaphumi kumazwe angamalungu e-EU/EEA kodwa kufuneka bahlawule i-euro ezingama-726.72 ngesiqingatha sonyaka.
Ngoku, iMfundo eOstriya isenokungabi yimfundo yasimahla, kodwa ii-Euro ezingamakhulu ambalwa njengesifundo? Yinto entle leyo!
8. Dominikha
EDenmark, imfundo yamabanga aphakamileyo isimahla kubafundi abangabemi bamazwe e-EU/EEA. Abafundi abasuka eSwitzerland nabo banelungelo lokufumana imfundo yasimahla.
Kwakhona imfundo isimahla kumfundi othatha inxaxheba kwinkqubo yotshintshiselwano okanye umfundi onephepha-mvume lokuhlala ngokusisigxina. Ngesi sizathu, iDenmark yenza uluhlu lwawona mazwe abalaseleyo emfundo yasimahla kubafundi bamazwe aphesheya ukuba bafunde.
Bonke abanye abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe abangaweli kwezi ndidi kufuneka bahlawule imali yokufunda.
9. Bheljiyam
Imfundo eBelgium isekwe kwingingqi, kwaye abafundi abaninzi bamazwe ngamazwe bakhetha iiyunivesithi zaseBelgium njengokhetho lwezifundo zamazwe ngamazwe.
Nangona kungekho ziyunivesithi zasimahla eBelgium, imali yokufunda efunekayo ngamakhulu ambalwa ukuya kwiwaka leeuro ngonyaka.
I-Studie Beurs (iScholarship) ngamanye amaxesha inikezelwa kubafundi abangakwaziyo ukuxhasa ngemali imfundo yabo ngokwabo.
10. Grisi
Kunqabile ukufumana ilizwe elinorhulumente onemfundo yasimahla equlathwe kumgaqo-siseko. Imfundo yasimahla kubemi kunye nabasemzini ngokunjalo.
IGrisi ke ngoko yenza uluhlu lwethu lwamazwe aphezulu afumana imfundo yasimahla kubafundi bamazwe aphesheya njengelizwe elinye elahlukileyo.
Kumgaqo-siseko welizwe, bonke abemi baseGrisi nabanye abantu basemzini abakhethekileyo abahlala nabasebenza eGrisi banelungelo lemfundo yasimahla.
11. Umphakathi waseCzech
NjengaseGrisi, ngokomgaqo-siseko, abafundi bamazwe aphesheya abafunda kumaziko emfundo ephakamileyo kawonke-wonke nakurhulumente kwiRiphabhliki yaseCzech benza oko ngaphandle kweentlawulo zokufunda. Iintlawulo ezinokuthi zivele kuphela zezolawulo kunye nezinto eziluncedo.
KwiRiphabhlikhi yaseCzech, imfundo ephakamileyo isimahla kubemi baseCzech abemi bazo zonke iintlanga.
12. Singapho
ESingapore, imfundo yamabanga aphakamileyo isimahla kuphela kubafundi basekhaya baseSingapore. Abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe kufuneka bahlawule imali yokufunda kwizifundo zabo.
Ngokomndilili, umrhumo wokufunda ofunwayo kumfundi wamazwe aphesheya ngamawaka ambalwa eedola, yiyo loo nto iSingapore iyenza ibe kuluhlu lwamazwe akwinqanaba eliphezulu lemfundo yasimahla kubafundi bamazwe aphesheya ukuba bafumane isidanga sabo semfundo.
Ukuze kulinganiswe inkqubo, kukho izifundi ezininzi, iibhasari kunye namathuba okuxhasa ngemali akhoyo kubafundi bamazwe aphesheya.
Ezi nkxaso-mali zibandakanya amalinge emali evela kwiidyunivesithi kunye nekarhulumente.
13. elamaDatshi
Usenokuba ubuze, ngaba iiyunivesithi zisimahla eNetherlands?
Ewe, nantsi impendulo.
Imfundo ephakamileyo eNetherlands ayinakuthiwa isimahla ngokupheleleyo. Kunjalo ngokuyinxenye.
Oku kungenxa yokuba urhulumente waseNetherlands wagqiba ekubeni akhuphe imali yokufunda kubo bonke abafundi.
Uncediso-mali lwenze iNetherlands yaba yindlela efikelelekayo kubafundi bamazwe ngamazwe abafuna imfundo esemgangathweni. Ungayijonga le isikhokelo sokufunda eNetherlands.
14. Swizalend
Ngamanye amaxesha uyazibuza ukuba kutheni kungekho ncedo lwezemali kubafundi abafunda eSwitzerland. Okumangalisayo kukuba, oku kungenxa yokuba imfundo yoluntu isimahla.
Oku akuthethi ukuba iinkqubo ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kweendleko. Ezinye iindleko zenziwa kwiindleko zolawulo kunye nezinto eziluncedo. Ke ngoko, iidyunivesithi zaseSwitzerland azikho simahla kubo bobabini abafundi basekhaya kunye nabafundi bamazwe aphesheya.
15. Ajentina
IArgentina ikwalelona lizwe libalaseleyo lemfundo yasimahla kwihlabathi labafundi bamazwe aphesheya. Kwiidyunivesithi zikawonke-wonke eArgentina, akukho mali yokufunda kwaye xa umfundi efumene imvume yokufunda yaseArgentina, loo mfundi akahlawulelwanga.
Isifundo sasimahla sibandakanya zombini izifundo zesidanga sokuqala kunye nesidanga sabo bonke abafundi bamazwe aphesheya abafumene imvume yokufunda.
Ufundo oluCetyisiweyo:
- Izifundo zasimahla kwiiYunivesithi zaseMelika
- Uluhlu lwezona Yunivesithi zibalaseleyo zasimahla kwi-Intanethi
- Izifundo ezingama-20 zeZikolo zoNyango zasimahla
- Izikolo zasimahla zoBongikazi ngaphandle kokuFundiswa
- Ungasifumana njani isidanga samahala-Ihlaziywe
- Izifundo zeDyunivesithi zasimahla eCanada
- I-15 yezifundo zasimahla kwiiyunivesithi zaseOstreliya
- Iikholeji simahla kwi-Intanethi ye-Associates Degree
- Izifundo ezili-10 eziphezulu zasimahla zoBulungiseleli kwi-Intanethi.
isiphelo
Emva kokuphonononga awona mazwe ali-15 aphezulu emfundo yasimahla kubafundi bamazwe aphesheya, sazise ukuba yeyiphi esinokuthi siyiphosile kwaye ucinga ntoni kwicandelo lezimvo elingezantsi.
Jonga IiYunivesithi ezingabizi kakhulu e-Itali yaBafundi beZizwe ngeZizwe.
Ungaphinda ufune ukuphonononga i Iiyunivesithi ezingabizi kakhulu eYurophu zabafundi bamanye amazwe.