Ngabe ufuna izikole ezingcono kakhulu zobunjiniyela bezimoto ongazifunda? Ngabe uyafuna ukwenza uhlelo lweziqu ze-undergraduate noma ze-masters kwezobunjiniyela bezimoto kwelinye lamanyuvesi aphezulu emhlabeni? Uma kunjalo, lesi isihloko esingu-no.1 sakho.
Onjiniyela bezimoto badingeka kakhulu emazweni omhlaba. Kodwa-ke, izindinganiso zemfundo zibaluleke kakhulu lapho ukhetha amakolishi obunjiniyela bezimoto ozowafunda.
Kungakho sisebenze kanzima kangaka ukwenza lesi sihloko esicwaningwe kahle sitholakale ukuze uzuze kuso, kanye nokwenza ukuthi uthole idigri ye-Automobile Engineering.
Okokuqala nje, ubunjiniyela bezimoto buyisayensi kanye nobuciko obuphathelene nokuklama nokuthuthukiswa kwezimoto.
Lokhu kuziphatha kugxile kukho kokubili okusebenzayo nezici ezicatshangelwayo zomkhuba, okuholela kusevisi enikezela ngezidingo ezisetshenziswayo nezemoto.
Uhlelo lwe-Automobile Engineering BEng (Hons) luzokunikeza amakhono angokoqobo nobungcweti obudingekayo ukuze uthole umsebenzi ophumelelayo njengonjiniyela wezimoto ozilolongelayo, kanye nesisekelo semfundo esizokwenza ukwazi ukuthuthukela ezindimeni zokuphatha ubunjiniyela.
Sihlanganise uhlu lwezikole ezihamba phambili zobunjiniyela bezimoto emhlabeni ezinedumela elihle lokufunda leli gatsha lohlelo lobunjiniyela beMechanical kuwe.
Lapha, uzothola amanyuvesi amaningi wobunjiniyela bezimoto, amakolishi njll izinhlelo zokufunda ezinhle, okukuvumela ukuthi uthole imfundo engcono kakhulu emkhakheni wobunjiniyela.
Ake sazi okuningi ngobunjiniyela bezimoto, siqale kulokho okuphathelene nakho, ngaphambi kokuthi siqhubeke sibala zonke izikole ezizothola iziqu ezinhle kulo mkhakha wokufunda.
Okuqukethwe
Bumayelana nani ubunjiniyela bezimoto?
Ubunjiniyela bezimoto igatsha lobunjiniyela eliphathelene nokuklama, ukuthuthukiswa, ukukhiqiza, ukuhlola, ukukhanda, nokuseviswa kwezimoto ezinjengezimoto, amaloli, izithuthuthu, ama-scooters, nokunye, kanye nezinhlelo zobunjiniyela obuncane obuhlobene.
Ubunjiniyela bezimoto buhlanganisa izici zezakhi ezihlukahlukene zobunjiniyela ezifana Onjiniyela bamakhemikhali, ubunjiniyela bukagesi, i-elekthronikhi, isofthiwe, kanye nokuphepha ukuze udale ukuhlangana okuphelele kokukhiqizwa kwezimoto nokuklama.
Ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kuyadingeka ukuze ube unjiniyela wezimoto onekhono, futhi kuwumsebenzi odinga ukuzikhandla okukhulu, ukuzinikela, ukuzimisela, nokuzinikela, yingakho abaningi bebheka Amazwe Adume Kakhulu Amazwe Ngamazwe Ngabafundi Bamazwe Ngamazwe.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko kanjiniyela wezimoto ukuklama, ukuthuthukiswa, ukukhiqizwa, nokuhlolwa kwezimoto kusukela esigabeni somqondo kuya esigabeni sokukhiqiza.
Izigatshana eziningi kanye nezindawo zobuchwepheshe zikhona ngaphakathi kwalo mkhakha obanzi wobunjiniyela, okuhlanganisa amasistimu enjini, amasistimu kagesi nokulawula, i-fluid mechanics, i-thermodynamics, i-aerodynamics, ukuphathwa kwe-supply chain, njalonjalo.
Ingabe Kunzima Ukufunda Ubunjiniyela Bezimoto?
Ukukhetha indlela efanele yomsebenzi kuyisinqumo esishintsha impilo. Izifundo ezikhethekile ezikhethekile, njengobunjiniyela bezimoto, zivame ukubuza imibuzo efana nokuthi, “Ingabe kufanele ngibe ubunjiniyela bezimoto?” Ingabe ubunjiniyela bezimoto yisifundo esinzima?
Ukuthola iziqu zobunjiniyela bezimoto kungaba nomvuzo omkhulu. Futhi kungenye yezinto ezinzima kakhulu, ezinamahora amade, umsebenzi osindayo, nokugxila emininingwaneni, ngakho-ke ukwazi ukuthi ungena kuphi kubalulekile.
Onjiniyela bezimoto yibona abaphethe ukwakhiwa kwezimoto, ukuthuthukiswa, ukukhiqiza, nokuhlola kusuka kumqondo kuya ekukhiqizeni.
Kuthatha Iminyaka Emingaki Ukufunda Ubuchwepheshe bezithuthi?
Ubude bemfundo yakho yobunjiniyela bezimoto buzonqunywa umsebenzi ofisa ukuwenza kwezobunjiniyela bezimoto.
Abanye onjiniyela bezimoto baqeda izinhlelo zesikole samabanga aphezulu bese besebenza njengabaqeqeshwayo ezitolo zokulungisa izimoto. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ubunjiniyela bezimoto bungenye ye Imisebenzi ekhokha kakhulu engadingi iziqu. Abanye abantu baphinde baqedele uhlelo lobuchwepheshe bezimoto be-postsecondary ngonyaka noma ngaphansi ukuze babe ochwepheshe bezimoto.
Iziqu ze-bachelor kubunjiniyela bezimoto ngokuvamile zithatha iminyaka emine kuya kwemihlanu ukuqeda.
Uyobe usudingeka ukuthi uqedele iphrojekthi yokuklama ngonyaka wakho wokugcina wezifundo. Uzosebenza wedwa noma nomunye umfundi kule phrojekthi, ezokwenganyelwa ubuhlakani.
Iziqu ze-masters kwezobunjiniyela bezimoto zizokuthatha okungenani iminyaka emibili ukuqeda.
Yiziphi Izinhlobo Zohlelo Lobunjiniyela Bezimoto?
Izinhlobo zamadigri zobunjiniyela bezimoto ezitholakalayo zibalwe ngezansi.
- Isiqu esiphezulu
- Isiqu esiphezulu
- I-PhD.
isiqu esiphezulu
Kafushane, iBachelor of Science kwezobunjiniyela bezimoto izokunikeza ulwazi lobuchwepheshe oluyisisekelo oludingekayo ukuze uthole ilayisense futhi uqalise.
Uzothola ulwazi olubanzi ngokubhalisa ezifundweni ezizokubeka endleleni yokuba unjiniyela wemishini.
Kanye namakhono obuchwepheshe, uzothola ukuxhumana, ukuxazulula izinkinga, namakhono okucabanga okujulile azokuvumela ukuthi usebenze ngokuphumelelayo njengengxenye yeqembu futhi uqinisekise ukuthi amaphrojekthi womabili aphephile ukusetshenziswa futhi asebenza kakhulu.
Isiqu esiphezulu
Uma ufuna ukuqhubekisela phambili umsebenzi wakho wokuba unjiniyela wezimoto ochwepheshe, le degree ilungele wena futhi ungabhalisa uhlelo lonyaka owodwa noma iminyaka emibili njengoba kungenzeka. Lolu hlelo luhloselwe abafundi abafuna ukuthuthuka emisebenzini yabo, ikakhulukazi labo abafuna ukwenza umkhakha othile.
Lolu hlelo lweziqu lwakha phezu kwezimiso abazifunde ezingeni le-bachelor's degree-kanye nolwazi olunolwazi abaluthole emisebenzini yabo-kungakhathaliseki ukuthi banesithakazelo ezimotweni zikagesi, ubunjiniyela besistimu yezimoto, noma ukuhlela izimoto.
PhD
Ungakwazi ukuphishekela lezi ziqu uma unqume ukuphishekela umsebenzi wobunjiniyela bezimoto. Igxile ocwaningweni nakwithiyori.
Ngenxa yalokho, onjiniyela abaningi babhalisa kulolu hlelo lweziqu ukuze babe abacwaningi bezimboni noma osolwazi basenyuvesi.
Futhi, izici zobuchwepheshe zobunjiniyela bezimoto, njengokuqonda okuthuthukile kwezibalo, i-geometry, nezibalo ezihlukanisayo, kanye nendlela yokuzisebenzisa ezinkingeni zomhlaba wangempela zizofundiswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuthatha iminyaka eminingana ukuqeda i-PhD, kodwa ngokuvamile kuthatha iminyaka emine kuya kwemihlanu.
Ngingathola I-Automobile Engineering Degree Online?
Yebo. Ngokukhulu online course for free with izitifiketi, amakolishi aku-inthanethi angakusiza ukuthi uthole iziqu zobunjiniyela bezimoto. Izikole eziningi zinikela ngeziqu eziku-inthanethi zobunjiniyela bezimoto, kodwa izikole ezisohlwini ziqinisekisiwe ukuthi ziphezulu.
- Izinto Zezimoto Nobunjiniyela Bokuklama- Inyuvesi yaseMichigan - Dearborn
- I-Vehicle Electronics and Controls- Inyuvesi yaseMichigan - Dearborn
- Izimoto Ezixhumene Nezizimele- Isikhungo Sobuchwepheshe Sligo
- Umsindo Wezimoto, Ukudlidliza kanye noHarshness- Inyuvesi yaseMichigan - Dearborn.
Izinhlelo Zobunjiniyela Bezimoto RAmasheya
Lapho ukhetha inyuvesi ozofunda ngayo, qiniseka ukuthi igunyaziwe yi-ABET.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanyuvesi amaningi adinga noma anikeze izifundo ezivumela abazoba ngabafundi bobunjiniyela ukuthi bahlole ubungcweti obuhlukahlukene kulo mkhakha.
Ezinye izikole zize zifune ukuthi abafundi baphumelele ezivivinyweni zobuchule bezibalo nefiziksi ngaphambi kokubhalisa ezinhlelweni zabo.
Ukuphasa kwezinga le-A kuPhysics, Math, kanye neKhemistry yikona imfuneko esikoleni esiphakeme ukuze bamukelwe ohlelweni lweziqu ze-bachelor kubunjiniyela bezimoto.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izikhungo eziningi azinikezi iziqu zobunjiniyela bezimoto. Ngenxa yalokhu, abafundi abaningi abafisa ubunjiniyela bezimoto baqala izifundo zabo emkhakheni wobunjiniyela bemishini kuqala. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ubunjiniyela bezimoto buyi-subset of Onjiniyela bamakhemikhali, futhi eziningi zamakilasi ziyefana.
Amanye amanyuvesi, nokho, ahlinzeka ngezinhlelo zobunjiniyela bemishini ezifaka nezifundo zobunjiniyela bezimoto.
Uzithola kanjani izikole zobunjiniyela bezimoto eduze kwami
Uma ungenantshisekelo yokuyofunda esikoleni esiphakeme sobunjiniyela bezimoto, ungafuna ukuqala usesho lwakho ngokucabangela isikole sendawo sobunjiniyela bezimoto.
Nazi izindlela ezilula ongazisebenzisa ukuze uthole isikole sobunjiniyela bezimoto esiseduze nawe:
- I-google maps:
Kuyamangaza lokhu okufezwe yi-Google ngobuchwepheshe bemephu. Ungasondeza indawo ethile bese usesha izikole. Ngokushesha, amaphuzu ahlobene azovela kumephu.
- Bheka isikole ngokusekelwe endaweni oyithandayo:
Njengoba uqala ukwehlisa uhlu lwakho lwezikole ngokuya ngendawo ezikuyo, cabanga ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lohlelo lobunjiniyela bezimoto ongathanda ukululandela ngemuva kokuthweswa iziqu. Kukhona okukhethekile ezikoleni zobunjiniyela bezimoto. Ukufaka isicelo ezikoleni ezisebenza ngokukhethekile emkhakheni wokufunda owufisayo kuzokuvumela ukuthi ulungiselele kangcono umsebenzi wesikhathi esizayo.
- Hlola Ukuhambisana:
Ukufanisa izintshisekelo zakho futhi uqalise kabusha namandla namathuba esikole kuzokusiza ukuthi uthole izikole ezikufanela kahle uma ufuna isikole sobunjiniyela bezimoto eduze kwami. Faka isicelo ezinhlelweni ezimbalwa ezibonakala sengathi “ziyafinyelela,” kodwa khumbula amanani okwamukelwa kwesikole ngasinye, isilinganiso nama-GPA amakilasi azo amanje, futhi ube namaqiniso ngalokho okulindele.
- Ukufundiswa:
Uzodinga imali ukuze ukhokhele izifundo, imali, igumbi kanye nebhodi, izincwadi, nezinye izindleko. Ukuthatha imali mboleko yanoma yiluphi uhlelo lweziqu kusho ukuthi ungahle ubuyisele amabhange iminyaka eminingi. Cabanga nge amanyuvesi ashibhe kakhulu emhlabeni enikeza izinhlelo zobunjiniyela bezimoto ukunciphisa umthwalo wakho wesikweletu.
Ubunjiniyela bezimoto cisakhiwo sethu
I-Automobile Engineering isekelwe kwinhlanganisela yolwazi olusebenzayo nolwethiyori. Ukumboza zonke izici zenkambu, umsebenzi wezifundo ufaka okokufundisa, uhambo lwasenkambu, nezinqubo zelebhu. Iphathelene nokuthuthukiswa nokuklanywa kwezimoto ezifana nezimoto, amaloli, izithuthuthu, nezithuthuthu. Kuwuhlelo oluthakazelisayo oluhlanganisa ndawonye imigomo eyahlukene yobunjiniyela nefiziksi ukuze iqondise abafundi bayo.
Ukukhetha Isikole sobunjiniyela bezimoto
Abafundi bobunjiniyela kufanele babhalise ekolishi noma enyuvesi egunyazwe yi-Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET). Abanye abaqashi babheka idumela lesikole sobunjiniyela abafundi abafunda kuso ngaphezu kwanoma iyiphi enye into lapho behlola umfakisicelo womsebenzi wobunjiniyela bezimoto.
Kodwa-ke, abaqashi abaningi bakhathazeke kakhulu ngamamaki e-undergraduate kanye nenani lesipiliyoni sokusebenza. Ngakho-ke, noma yiliphi ikolishi noma inyuvesi ekhuthaza imiqhudelwano lapho abafundi bezuza ulwazi ngokusebenza kungaba ukulingana okuhle.
Abafundi kufanele futhi babheke ama-internship noma amanye amathuba azodinga ukuthi basebenzise abakufunde ekilasini ezimweni zangempela zomhlaba.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isikole sizosibekela isipiliyoni namakhono ahlinzekwa wuhlelo lobunjiniyela lweziqu zabafundi. Iningi labafundi lincamela ukuyofundela ubunjiniyela phesheya Amazwe athandwayo alungele kakhulu Abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe.
Manje, ake sibhale ngokushesha izikole ezihamba phambili zobunjiniyela bezimoto emhlabeni jikelele, ngaphambi kokuthi siqhubeke nokukunikeza incazelo enhle yesikole ngasinye kulezi.
Uhlu oluhle kakhulu aimoto Izikole zobunjiniyela emhlabeni - Zibuyekeziwe
Nazi izikhungo zobunjiniyela bezimoto ezihamba phambili emhlabeni, lapho ungathola khona iziqu zobunjiniyela bezimoto:
- IMadras Institute of Technology
- I-Clemson University, eSouth Carolina
- I-Brigham Young University, e-Utah
- I-Kettering University
- Coventry University
- I-Ferris State University
- University of Michigan
- I-Centennial College, eToronto
- Inyuvesi yaseNingizimu Wales, ePontypridd
- I-Austin Peay State University, eTennessee
- Inyuvesi yaseTexas - Austin
- I-Harbin Institute of Technology
- Bharath University (Bharath Isikhungo semfundo ephakeme kanye nocwaningo)
- I-RMIT University, eMelbourne
- IVIT University
- Inyuvesi yaseTennessee - Knoxville
- I-Indiana State University
- I-Shanghai Jiao Tong University - eShanghai
- Brigham Young University Idaho
- Nagoya University, Nagoya
- I-Hiroshima Kokusai Gakuin Automotive Junior College, e-Hiroshima
- I-Indiana University - Purdue
- I-Manchester Metropolitan University, e-UK
- I-Pittsburg State University, e-USA
- I-Esslingen University of Applied Sciences.
Izikole ezihamba phambili zobunjiniyela bezimoto Emhlabeni
Ubunjiniyela bezimoto wumsebenzi okhokhelwa kahle. Kungenye yezinketho ezidume kakhulu kubantu abafuna amathuba amahle emikhakheni yobunjiniyela.
Izinhlelo zeziqu zobunjiniyela bezimoto kanye neziqu ze-masters ziyatholakala ezikhungweni ezimbalwa emhlabeni jikelele. Ukukhetha okungcono kakhulu kuwumsebenzi onzima, yingakho sikuhlanganisele uhlu lwezikole ezihamba phambili emhlabeni zobunjiniyela bezimoto.
#1. IMadras Institute of Technology
UMnyango Wezobunjiniyela Bezimoto wakwaMIT wasungulwa ngo-1949, unoHlelo lweziqu ze-Automobile Engineering for Science graduates (B.Sc). Ngenxa yalokho, lapho i-Anna University isungulwa ngo-1978, iMIT yaba ngesinye sezikhungo zayo, futhi uMnyango waba umnyango we-Anna University.
Umnyango unomtapo wolwazi, onezincwadi ezingaphezu kuka-500, okuhlanganisa nezincwadi ezimbalwa eziyivelakancane zobunjiniyela bezimoto. Iphinde ibe nemibhalo yocwaningo kanye nemisebenzi yephrojekthi yabafundi be-Automobile Engineering.
#2. I-Clemson University, eSouth Carolina
IYunivesithi yaseClemson eSouth Carolina inikela ngeziqu zobunjiniyela bezimoto ezigxile ezintweni ezintathu: ubuchwepheshe bezimoto (ngokusobala), ubuchwepheshe bokuklama, nokuphathwa kwesevisi. Baphinde banikeze ngesitifiketi se-Advanced Vehicle Systems kanye nengane ku-Automotive Technology. Abafundi bazochitha amahora ambalwa ngesonto kumalebhu futhi basebenze ezimotweni eziphethwe yi-UCM.
Isikole sihlinzeka ngamathalenta asezingeni eliphezulu embonini yezimoto kanye namafemu onjiniyela athuthukile. Abafundi baqeda amahora angama-33 esikweletu omsebenzi wezifundo abathweswe iziqu kanye ne-internship yezinyanga eziyisithupha embonini noma kuphrojekthi ye-Deep Orange car prototyping, noma baqedele ithisisi yenkosi.
#3. UBrigham Young University
I-Brigham Young University inohlelo lweziqu ze-bachelor kubuchwepheshe bonjiniyela bezimoto oluzokulungiselela imisebenzi eyahlukene. Ochwepheshe emikhakheni yabo bahlanganisa onjiniyela bokuhlola, onjiniyela bezinsizakalo, nochwepheshe bezimoto.
Isifundo sizokufundisa ukudizayina, ukwakha, nokuhlola ama-prototype ahlukahlukene. Uzofunda namakhono adingekayo wokucwenga imiklamo kanye nokusebenza ngezinto ezahlukahlukene zezimoto.
Ungathuthukisa izinhlobonhlobo zamakhono abanzi futhi asebenzayo ngelabhorethri yobunjiniyela bezimoto ehlome ngokuphelele futhi esebenzayo.
I-faculty ingochwepheshe bezimboni abakhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono okuxazulula izinkinga abalulekile emsebenzini.
#4. I-Kettering University
I-Kettering University iyunivesithi yangasese e-Flint, e-Michigan egxile emfundweni ngokubambisana nokufunda okuhlangenwe nakho.
Yasungulwa ngo-1919 futhi yathola ukugunyazwa yiKhomishana Yokufunda Ephakeme ngo-1962. I-US News kanye noMbiko Womhlaba wabeka inyuvesi endaweni ye-13 ezinhlelweni zonjiniyela ezingezona eze-PhD ngo-2020, kuyilapho i-College Factual iklelisa uhlelo lwayo lobunjiniyela bemishini endaweni yesi-6 e-US.
Umnyango wobunjiniyela bemishini kule nyuvesi uhlinzeka nge-Master of Science in Engineering (MSE) egxile ezinhlelweni zezimoto.
Abafundi banokukhetha phakathi kwezinhlelo ezimbili. Ukuhlela A kudinga umsebenzi wezifundo, ucwaningo, kanye nethisisi, kanti i-Plan B idinga umsebenzi wezifundo kuphela.
Ukuze unikezwe idigri, amakhredithi angama-40 kufanele agcwaliswe.
#5. Coventry University
I-Coventry University inomlando omude noncomekayo kwezezimoto, ezokuthutha, kanye nobunjiniyela. Abaningi bethu abaneziqu basebenzela abakhiqizi bezimoto nesistimu, kanye nezingcweti zokuklama, emhlabeni wonke.
Isifundo sesikole siklanyelwe ukulungiselela abafundi umsebenzi embonini yezimoto ekhula ngokushesha, futhi uzothola ithuba lokuthuthukisa amakhono akho okulinga nawokulingisa amakhompyutha ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi nesoftware.
Uzodinga ukufunda zonke izindawo ezinkulu okugxilwe kuzo zobunjiniyela embonini yezimoto, njengokuklama kanye ne-metrology, ukuhlaziywa kwesakhiwo, i-aerodynamics yezimoto, amandla emoto, amasistimu okushayela, izimoto ezixhunyiwe, nokuphathwa kobunjiniyela.
Ukuze uqedele i-MSc yakho, uzokwenza iphrojekthi yocwaningo ehlobene nocwaningo lwamanje lwasenyuvesi kanye/noma esekelwe ezimweni zomhlaba wangempela eziphakanyiswe ozakwethu bemboni.
#6. I-Ferris State University
IFerris State University inikela ngeziqu zobunjiniyela bezimoto ezigxile kumakhono adingekayo embonini. Ukuhlolwa komshini, ukuhlolwa kwe-dynamometer, ukukhishwa kwezimoto, i-metallurgy, nokuhlolwa kwemishini kungezinye zezihloko okukhulunywa ngazo kulesi sifundo.
Abafundi babuye bafundiswe mayelana nobuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene besistimu yezimoto, ukuhlolwa kokuthuthukiswa kwezimoto, ukwakheka kwezimoto, nokulungiselela imibiko.
#7. University of Michigan
Uhlelo lobunjiniyela bezimoto eNyuvesi yaseMichigan luvumela abafundi ukuthi bathuthukise futhi basebenzise ubuchwepheshe ezintweni eziyisisekelo zobunjiniyela, izinhlelo zezimoto, nokwenza kahle kwezinhlaka ezihlukene, kanye namakhono okusebenzisana, ubuhlakani, kanye nokuzwela izidingo zomphakathi kanye nezitayela.
Ngenxa yalokhu, abafundi bazoba nemibono, amathuluzi, nezindlela ezidingekayo zokuhola ukwakheka nokuthuthukiswa kwemikhiqizo eyinkimbinkimbi egxile kumuntu ehlanganisa ubuchwepheshe be-electromechanical kanye nokuzimela, kanye nezindlela zobunjiniyela ezingenasici.
Abathweswe iziqu ohlelweni lwe-Automotive Engineering sebekulungele ukungena embonini yezimoto eguquguqukayo neshintsha ngokushesha, kanye nezinye izimboni ezihlobene, futhi babaqhubekisele ekhulwini lamashumi amabili nanye nangale kwalokho.
#8. I-Centennial College, eToronto
I-Centennial College ihlinzeka ngohlelo olulodwa lobuchwepheshe bamandla ezimoto kulabo abafuna umsebenzi embonini yezokuthutha.
Okuqukethwe kwalolu hlelo kusezingeni eliphezulu futhi kuhlangabezana namazinga okuqeqeshwa kokuqeqeshelwa umsebenzi okuleveli 1 kanye neleveli 2 ezikoleni.
Uzofunda namakhono okuhweba afanelekile azokulungiselela ukubhekana nezinselele emsebenzini kalula. Izifundo ezifana nesayensi yedatha nokufunda komshini kuzokusiza ukuthi wandise olwazini lwakho.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo luhlanganisa inketho yokuthola isipiliyoni ngezandla kulo mkhakha. Umsebenzi uzohlala unyaka owodwa, futhi uzothola ithuba lokusebenzisa ulwazi lwakho lwethiyori.
#9. Inyuvesi yaseNingizimu Wales, ePontypridd
Kubafundi abanesifiso sokufunda ubunjiniyela bezimoto, iNyuvesi yaseNingizimu Wales inikeza uhlelo lweBachelor of Engineering (Honours).
Isilabhasi nokuqeqeshwa kwalesi sifundo kuyalingana nalezo ezidingwa i-IET ukuze uthole isimo Sonjiniyela Abasha.
Uzochayeka kusayensi yenyama neyezibalo edingekayo ezinhlelweni zobunjiniyela kulo lonke uhlelo.
Ukulawula, amandla, kanye nokwakheka kwamasistimu okushayela e-electromechanical ahlukahlukene kuyizibonelo zezinto zobunjiniyela bezimoto ongathola kuzo ubungcweti.
Ukuqonda amasistimu ashumekiwe ahlakaniphile yingxenye ebalulekile yohlelo. Uzofunda nokuphumayo kokuthuthukisa izimoto ezingashayeli okuyikusasa lemboni yezimoto.
#10. I-Austin Peay State University, eTennessee
I-Austin Peay State University inohlelo oluphelele lobunjiniyela bezimoto oluhlinzeka abafundi ngolwazi lwethiyori oludingekayo embonini.
Lolu hlelo kuhloswe ngalo ukusiza abafundi ukuthi bathuthukise ubuholi, ubuhlakani, namakhono okuxhumana, kanye nekhono lobungcweti ababukhethile.
Abafundi kumele benze ucwaningo ngesikhathi begadwe ochwepheshe. Baphinde bahlinzeke ngezinsizakalo ezibalulekile zomphakathi njengengxenye yesakhiwo sezifundo, ezingasiza imboni yezimoto ukuthi ikhule.
#11. Inyuvesi yaseTexas - Austin
Emazingeni abenza iziqu kanye neziqu, iNyuvesi yaseTexas inikela ngezinhlelo ezimbili zobunjiniyela bezimoto. Uhlelo lokufunda lwalolu hlelo lwenzelwe labo abazimisele ngokuphumelela kulo mkhakha.
Abahlanganyeli kulolu hlelo bathola i-bachelor of science degree kanye nesitifiketi sobunjiniyela bezimoto.
Labo abakhetha uhlelo lwe-postgraduate bazothola iziqu ze-master of science kanye nesitifiketi esikhethekile. Lolu hlelo luphinde lunikeze ithuba lokuncintisana emiqhudelwaneni eminingi yamazwe ngamazwe yokuklama izimoto.
Isilinganiso sokwamukelwa: 58%
Izinga Lokuthweswa Iziqu: 78.9%
#12. I-Harbin Institute of Technology
ISikole Sobunjiniyela Bakagesi & Okuzenzakalelayo sikhule siphuma eMnyangweni wokuqala Wobunjiniyela Bogesi Nobunjiniyela, owasungulwa ngo-1920.
I-Harbin Institute of technology yenze izinto ezintsha eziqhubekayo kanye nempumelelo emikhakheni ye-Micro & Special Motor System, i-High Precision Servo Control System, Ukwethembeka ku-Electrical Apparatus kanye ne-Electronics, njalonjalo. Futhi, inani elikhulu lempumelelo eyinhloko yokusungula ezingeni elithuthukile lamazwe ngamazwe liye latholwa ngokuhamba kweminyaka.
Izinga lokukwamukela: 45%
Izinga Lokuthweswa Iziqu: Fair
#13. I-Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research
I-Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research iphakathi kwamanyuvesi aphambili ukwenza iziqu zobunjiniyela bezimoto.
Ihlinzeka ngeziqu ze-B.Eng kubunjiniyela bezimoto kanye namadigri e-B.Eng kubunjiniyela beMechanical agxile kubunjiniyela bezimoto.
Uhlelo lobunjiniyela bezimoto, olwaqala ngo-2003, luhlanganisa yonke inqubo yokuthuthukiswa kwezimoto, kusukela ekuklanyweni kuya ekukhiqizeni, ekunakekeleni, nasekusezweni.
Izinga lokukwamukela: 48%
Izinga Lokuthweswa Iziqu: Akushiwo
#14. I-RMIT University, eMelbourne
Inyuvesi yase-RMIT, esedolobheni eliphithizelayo laseMelbourne, e-Australia, inikela ngesifundo sobunjiniyela bezimoto esisebenzayo.
Lezi ziqu zisekelwe ezifundweni eziyinhloko zobunjiniyela bemishini, ingcweti yobunjiniyela bezimoto, ukuthuthukisa imiklamo yezimoto ezongayo nezisimeme noma ukuxazulula izinkinga zokuhamba zesimanje ezifana nokufakwa kukagesi kanye ne-automation.
Idigri ihlanganisa zonke izici zokuklanywa kwezimoto, ngokugcizelela kubuchwepheshe obusha obuzuzisa umphakathi, njengezimoto ezingashayeli, ugesi ogcwele, izitimela zamandla ayingxube, namaseli kaphethiloli. Kuthatha umbono womhlaba wonke futhi kuya ngokuya kuqaphela imvelo.
I-RMIT igcizelele kakhulu ekufundeni ngokufunda ngezandla, umsebenzi wakho omningi wenzeka elabhorethri lapho uzokwenza khona izivivinyo bese uklama amaphrojekthi akho.
Isilinganiso sokwamukelwa: 85%
Izinga Lokuthweswa Iziqu: Akushiwo.
#15. IVIT University
I-VIT University, eyasungulwa ngo-1984, ingesinye sezikole ezihamba phambili kwezobunjiniyela bezimoto emhlabeni. Umnyango wesikhungo seMechanical and Building Sciences (SMBS) unikeza uhlelo lweziqu ze-B.Tech (Mechanical Engineering) lweminyaka emine olugxile kubunjiniyela bezimoto.
Abafundi bafunda ulwazi oluyisisekelo lwemishini namakhono ezimoto lapho belungiselela imfundo ephakeme kanye nomsebenzi kulo mkhakha.
Isilinganiso sokwamukelwa: 55%
Izinga Lokuthweswa Iziqu: 70%
#16. Inyuvesi yaseTennessee - Knoxville
INyuvesi yaseTennessee ihlinzeka ngohlelo lwe-Master of Science ezinhlelweni zezimoto eziklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo eziguqukayo zemboni.
Le degree iyindlela enhle kakhulu hhayi kuphela yabafundi abathola iziqu ezijwayelekile, kodwa futhi nabaklami abathuthukile, onjiniyela, nabakhiqizi abasemkhakheni.
Uhlelo lwezimoto lwaseNyuvesi yaseTennessee lugxile kakhulu ezinhlelweni ezithuthukile zokukhiqiza nasekufaniseni. Iphinde ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ezifundweni ezine ezihlukene, okukuvumela ukuthi wakhe ulwazi lwakho njengoba ubona kufanelekile.
#17. I-Indiana State University
I-bachelor of science kubuchwepheshe bonjiniyela bezimoto iyatholakala e-Indiana State University.
Uhlelo Lobuchwepheshe Bobunjiniyela Bezimoto luklanyelwe ukufundisa ochwepheshe bemboni yezimoto abenza izinqumo ezisekelwe kuzinqubo zokuphatha eziphusile kanye nokuqonda okujulile kobuchwepheshe bezimoto.
Lolu hlelo lugcizelela amakhono okuphatha kuyilapho luqinisekisa nokuthi abafundi bathola ukuqonda okuqinile kokusebenza kwezimoto, bafunde ukuxazulula izinkinga zobuchwepheshe ngokuhlaziya futhi bathole ulwazi ekusetshenzisweni kwamakhompyutha namakhono okuphatha ulwazi.
Isilinganiso sokwamukelwa: 92%
Izinga lokuphothula iziqu: 39.1%
#18. I-Shanghai Jiao Tong University - eShanghai
I-Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering yasungulwa ngoJulayi 2018 ngokuhlanganiswa kweSikole Sobunjiniyela Bemishini (esasungulwa ngo-1997) kanye neSikole Sobunjiniyela Bezimoto (esasungulwa ngo-2002).
Abanduleli bayo kwakunguMnyango Wezobunjiniyela Bemishini e-Shanghai Jiao Tong University (owasungulwa ngo-1978) kanye noMnyango Wezobunjiniyela Bemishini Nezogesi we-East China Textile Institute of Technology (owasungulwa ngo-1978).
Izikhungo zokufundisa nocwaningo lwesayensi kulesi sikole zihlanganisa uMnyango Wokuklanywa Kwemishini, Owezokukhiqiza Imishini, Ezobunjiniyela Bezimoto, Ubunjiniyela Bezinsiza Zezimoto, Ubunjiniyela Bamandla Namandla, Isikhungo Sokuhlola, kanye neHhovisi Lokuqondisa, Ihhovisi Le-CPC, Ihhovisi Lezindaba Zabafundi.
Isilinganiso sokwamukelwa: 32%
Izinga lokuthweswa iziqu: Alidalulwanga
#19. Brigham Young University Idaho
IBrigham Young University Idaho, eyasungulwa ngo-1888, ingesinye sezikole ezihamba phambili zokufunda ubunjiniyela bezimoto.
Uhlelo lweziqu ze-bachelor ku-Automotive Engineering Technology esikoleni luhlanganisa izifundo zezimoto nezobunjiniyela ukuze zilungiselele abafundi imisebenzi yobunjiniyela besevisi, onjiniyela bokuhlola, noma ochwepheshe bobunjiniyela.
Isilinganiso sokwamukelwa: 97%
Izinga lokuphothula iziqu: 52%
#20. Nagoya University, Nagoya
I-Nagoya University ingelinye lamakolishi amahle kakhulu wobunjiniyela bezimoto ezinhlelweni zobunjiniyela bezimoto emhlabeni.
Ikharikhulamu igcizelela ucwaningo nentuthuko esezingeni eliphezulu. Ubuhlakani benza umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu wokuthuthukisa abafundi abanikela kakhulu ezinhlosweni zenhlangano.
Izinhlelo zokushintshana kwabafundi bamazwe ngamazwe zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni okuphelele kwabafundi basenyuvesi, ngokusho kwenyuvesi.
Ngenxa yalokho, inokubambisana namanyuvesi amaningana nezikhungo zocwaningo emhlabeni jikelele. Iphinde ikhuthaze ngenkuthalo izinhlelo ezimbalwa zocwaningo lwamazwe ngamazwe, njenge-NUSIP (I-Nagoya University Summer Intensive Programme) yobunjiniyela bezimoto.
Ikhono elinolwazi lizokunikeza ukuqeqeshwa okuhle kakhulu kwezandla.
Lesi sikole sithathwa njengengxenye engcono kakhulu yokufunda i-Automobile Engineering eNyuvesi yaseNagoya ngabafundi bangaphambilini.
#21. I-Hiroshima Kokusai Gakuin Automotive Junior College, e-Hiroshima
I-Hiroshima Junior College inikeza uhlelo lweziqu zobunjiniyela bezimoto. Ikolishi lilwela ukukhiqiza abantu abanolwazi olwanele lokufaka isandla ekuthuthukisweni kwemboni yezimoto.
Futhi, i-Hiroshima Kokusai Gakuin Automotive Junior College inekharikhulamu yokusesha umsebenzi ekhona ukuze ikusize uthole umsebenzi ngemva kokuqeda isifundo sakho; futhi alinqikazi ukwamukela abantu abafanelekayo, ngisho noma bengakwazi ukukhokha imali yokufunda.
#22. I-Indiana University - Purdue
I-Purdue School of Engineering & Technology e-Indiana University iyunivesithi yokuqala e-United States ukunikeza iBachelor of Science in Motorsports.
Abafundi sebekulungele futhi bakulangazelela ukubamba iqhaza embonini yezemijaho, ngenxa yenhlanganisela yezifundo zobunjiniyela ezihlanganisa ukuguquguquka kwezimoto, i-aerodynamics, ukutholwa kwedatha, nokunye. Abafundi bakulesi sikole bangaphinde bakhethe ukwenza iziqu ezimbili ku-Motorsports and Mechanical Engineering amahora esikweletu angama-26 engeziwe.
#23. I-Manchester Metropolitan University, e-UK
Ukukhiqiza amandla, ukusatshalaliswa, ukuklama kobunjiniyela, kanye ne-thermodynamics zonke izifundo ezitholakala eManchester Metropolitan University.
Ukuthola imfundo ebanzi, iminyaka emibili yokuqala izochithwa kufundwa futhi kubhalwe ngobunjiniyela bemishini nogesi.
Lesi sikhungo sinefomula yemincintiswano yezimoto zomjaho wabafundi, kanye neminye imicimbi eminingi ezokuvumela ukuthi usebenzise amakhono akho futhi ufunde kwelinye lamakolishi aphambili onjiniyela bezimoto.
#24. I-Pittsburg State University, e-USA
I-Pittsburg State University, elinye lamakolishi ezimoto aqhudelana kakhulu, inikela ngeziqu zeBachelor ku-Automotive Engineering and Technology.
Kukhona futhi inketho yokugxila ku-Mechanical Design.
Uzokwazi ukubamba iqhaza kuMbukiso Wezimoto Waminyaka Yonke kanye nomncintiswano we-SAE Baja Course phakathi kwezikole emhlabeni wonke.
#25. I-Esslingen University of Applied Sciences
I-Esslingen University of Applied Sciences, ese-Esslingen, ingelinye lamanyuvesi amadala aseJalimane futhi ithathwa njengenye yezikhungo ezikleliswe phezulu kuleli.
Inyuvesi ihlinzeka ngeziqu zeBachelor of Engineering - Automotive Engineering degree kanye neMasters of Engineering - Automotive Engineering degree.
Ngakho-ke, uma ukuklama imishini yesivinini, izimoto eziphambili kakhulu, noma izimoto eziphephe kakhulu ezinobuchwepheshe bamuva kukukhuthaza, sincoma ukuthi uqale ngalokhu.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa mayelana Nezikole Ezinhle Kakhulu Zobunjiniyela Bezimoto Emhlabeni
Yini ehamba phambili amanyuvesi obunjiniyela bezimoto e-Europe?
Amanyuvesi ahamba phambili ezimoto eYurophu yilawa:
- IVilnius Gediminas Technical University
- Inyuvesi yaseDeusto
- Coventry University
- I-Oxford Brookes University
- I-Brunel University yaseLondon
- I-KTH Royal Institute of Technology
- I-Kaunas University of Technology.
Ngingaba kanjani unjiniyela wezimoto ngemuva komhlaka-12?
Ngemva kokuphothula i-12 yakho, ungaphishekela idiploma yobunjiniyela bezimoto noma i-BTech/BEng yobunjiniyela bezimoto ukuze uqhubekisele phambili imfundo yakho kulo mkhakha.
Imfuneko enkulu yezinhlelo zeziqu zeziqu zobunjiniyela bezimoto ukuthi abafundi baphothule i-10+2 yabo ngokusakazwa kweSayensi.
Yiziphi izinhlobo ze- ubunjiniyela bezimoto?
Onjiniyela bezimoto bahlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu: onjiniyela bomkhiqizo noma abaklami, onjiniyela bokuthuthukisa, kanye nonjiniyela bokukhiqiza.
Onjiniyela bemikhiqizo noma onjiniyela bemiklamo yilabo abasebenza ekwakhiweni nasekuhlolweni kwezingxenye zezimoto nezinhlelo.
Yiziphi amanyuvesi aphezulu e-MS kwezobunjiniyela bezimoto emhlabeni?
Amanyuvesi aphezulu emhlabeni wokufunda uhlelo oluhle kwezobunjiniyela bezimoto ami kanje:
- I-Eindhoven University of Technology, Netherlands
- Inyuvesi yaseLeeds, e-United Kingdom
- I-RMIT University, e-Australia
- I-RWTH Aachen University, eJalimane
- Inyuvesi yaseToronto, eCanada.
Kungani ubunjiniyela bezimoto?
Kunezinzuzo eziningi zokufunda ubunjiniyela bezimoto ezingakuyenga ukuthi wenze njalo. Okubaluleke kakhulu kulokhu ukuthi uzofunda izifundo zokuklama, ezihlanganisa izigaba ezihlukahlukene zokuklama nokukhiqiza, kanye nemininingwane eyisisekelo yokwakheka kwezimoto eziningi, njengamabhasi, amaloli, nezithuthuthu, kanye nezinhlelo zemishini. ezisebenza kuzo.
Umnyango wezifundo zokufunda unwebeka ukuze ufake isayensi kagesi, i-electronics, motors, kanye nesistimu yokushayela ngamasondo, futhi umfundi ekupheleni kwesigaba semfundo uzoba nezinga eliphezulu lokujwayela izinto ezibalulekile zemoto nezindlela zokunquma okuyisisekelo. izinkomba ze-arithmetic ezidingekayo ukuze uhambe ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zendawo.
Esinye sezici ezigqama kakhulu ocwaningweni lobunjiniyela bezimoto umzamo omkhulu owenziwa amanyuvesi ukuhlinzeka abafundi ngamakhono adingekayo ukuze babambe iqhaza emjahweni wocwaningo lwesayensi, ukusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nentuthuko, okhula ngesivinini, ikakhulukazi embonini yezimoto. Futhi kunemisebenzi ekhokha kakhulu kulo mkhakha, kuhlanganisa Imisebenzi ekhokha kakhulu engenaziqu noma ulwazi kochwepheshe.
Kungani ufunda ubunjiniyela bezimoto ekolishi?
Ubunjiniyela bezimoto buklanyelwe ukwandisa ulwazi lwakho lwezici ezibalulekile zemboni yezimoto, njengokuphathwa kwephrojekthi, ukuklama, ukuhlaziya, kanye nokwethulwa nokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusha.
Ihlose ukunikeza ukuqonda okuphelele kwezinqubo zokuklama kanye nekhono lokudala imiklamo emisha yemikhiqizo, amasistimu, izingxenye, noma izinqubo. Uzothola ithuba lokuthuthukisa, ukufunda, nokusebenzisa imibono emisha, imiqondo, kanye nezindlela ezintsha nezimo eziyinselele, kuyilapho uhlaziya nobuchwepheshe obusafufusa, amasu okuhlaziya, futhi uhlola ukulinganiselwa kwabo.
Yimaphi amakolishi amahle kakhulu ongafundela ubunjiniyela bezimoto?
Amakolishi ahamba phambili emhlabeni jikelele okufundela ubunjiniyela bezimoto yilawa:
- Nagoya University, Nagoya
- I-Queensland University of Technology
- I-Ferris State University
- Ikolishi LaseCentennial
- University of RMIT
- I-Indiana University-Purdue
- IManchester Metropolitan University, e-UK.
Ingabe iNyuvesi yaseNingizimu Wales ilungele ubunjiniyela bezimoto?
Yebo kunjalo. I-University of South Wales iphakeme kakhulu phakathi kwamanyuvesi ahamba phambili kwezobunjiniyela bezimoto.
Ngingayithola kanjani idigri yobunjiniyela bezimoto?
Ukulungiswa okuqinile kwesikole samabanga aphezulu emakilasini ahlobene ne-STEM kuyadingeka ngaphambi kokuphishekela iziqu zobunjiniyela bezimoto. I-Calculus, i-physics, ikhemistri, nesayensi yekhompiyutha zonke ziyizifundo eziwusizo Zokubekwa Okuthuthukile.
Ukuze baphumelele emkhakheni wezobunjiniyela, abafundi kufanele babe nokulungiselela okwanele kwezibalo nesayensi. Ukuqala ngezibalo, i-physics, isingeniso sobunjiniyela, nokukhethwa kwemfundo evamile.
Ikharikhulamu yobunjiniyela bezimoto ekolishi iqala ngomsebenzi wezibalo, i-physics, isingeniso sobunjiniyela, kanye nokukhethwa kwemfundo evamile.
Siphakamisa futhi
- Amanyuvesi Ahamba Phambili Bonjiniyela Bemishini eJalimane ngesiNgisi
- I-Study Engineering ngesiNgisi eJalimane
- Amanyuvesi aphezulu ayi-15 aphezulu e-Germany
- Amanyuvesi ayi-15 aneziqu ezishibhile zeMasters eCanada
- Amanyuvesi aphezulu ePrague ngesiNgisi kubafundi.
Isiphetho
Njengoba imboni yezimoto iqhubeka nokukhula nokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe, kunesidingo esikhulu sonjiniyela bezimoto.
Noma kunjalo, ukuze bathuthuke emisebenzini yabo, laba onjiniyela bazodinga ukuya emakolishi onjiniyela bezimoto ahamba phambili emhlabeni agunyaziwe futhi anikezwe ilayisense.
Iziqu ze-BEng (Hons) Automobile Engineering zizokulungiselela umsebenzi embonini yezimoto yesimanje, ugxile kwezobuchwepheshe bezimoto. Kodwa-ke, iningi labafundi likuthola kunzima ukukhetha phakathi kwamanyuvesi amaningi anikeza lolu hlelo.
Ngenxa yalokho, ukwenza kube lula kubafundi bamazwe ngamazwe, sikholelwa ukuthi ulwazi olungenhla mayelana nezikole ezihamba phambili zobunjiniyela bezimoto emhlabeni luzokusiza emsebenzini wakho kanye nenqubo yokuthatha izinqumo njengomuntu ongase abe umfundi wezimoto.
Izilokotho ezinhle nempumelelo!!!