Abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe abafuna ukufunda eJalimane kodwa abangenaso isiqiniseko sokuthi yiziphi izikhungo ezihlinzeka ngemfundo esezingeni eliphezulu bangathola amanyuvesi angcono kakhulu aseJalimane abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe kulesi sihloko esilethwe kuwe yi-World Scholars Hub.
Amanyuvesi aseJalimane aziwa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yesistimu yezemfundo yezwe.
Amadigri kunoma yimuphi umkhakha wokufunda atholakala ezikhungweni zezwe lonke. Ezweni, abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe bangathola amanyuvesi eJalimane afundisa ngesiNgisi.
Ngidinga ukukukhumbuza? Imfundo ephakeme eJalimane ithathwa kabanzi njengenezinye zezinhlelo zezokwelapha ezihamba phambili emhlabeni.
Okusho ukuthi, izwe likhiqiza odokotela abangcono kakhulu ongake uhlangane nabo. Abafundi nabo baya eJalimane ngoba iyisikhungo semfundo ephakeme best pre-med izifundo.
Okwamanje, le ndatshana izokunikeza imininingwane enemininingwane ngamanyuvesi aphezulu aseJalimane lapho abafundi bamazwe aphesheya bengafunda khona ukuthola imfundo engcono kakhulu.
Kungani ufunda kunoma iyiphi inyuvesi yaseJalimane ehamba phambili?
IsiJalimane yindawo lapho ungathola khona imfundo esezingeni lomhlaba, izikole zakhe zihlala zisezingeni eliphezulu ezilinganisweni zomhlaba.
Amakhulu ezinkulungwane zabafundi bamazwe ngamazwe bavakashele izwe ukuze bafunde futhi bahlomule ekufundeni amanyuvesi ashibhile eJalimane atholakala kubafundi bamazwe ngamazwe. Iningi lamanyuvesi aphezulu eJalimane lamukela abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe futhi lihlinzeka ngezinhlelo namasevisi kubo.
Abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe abasebenzisa i-visa yabafundi bangasebenza isikhathi esithile ngemvume evela ku-Agentur für Arbeit (Federal Employment Agency) kanye ne-Ausländerbehörde (ihhovisi labafokazi), ezobasiza behlise izindleko zokufunda eJalimane.
Abafundi bangasebenza izinsuku eziyi-120 ezigcwele noma izinsuku ezingu-240 uhhafu ngonyaka emisebenzini edinga amakhono ayisisekelo kuphela ngenxa yokuba khona imisebenzi ekhokha kakhulu engenaziqu noma isipiliyoni. Umholo omncane waseJalimane ungasiza abafundi ukuthi bakhokhe ingxenye enkulu yezindleko zabo, okuhlanganisa nezifundo.
Yiziphi izidingo engizidingayo ukuze ngifunde kunoma yimaphi amanyuvesi aphambili eJalimane?
Ukufaka isicelo sokufunda eJalimane kulula. Ukuze uqale, khetha idigri ekufanele. Kunamanyuvesi angaphezu kwekhulu agunyaziwe kahulumeni nazimele eJalimane. ngakho-ke kuzomele ukhethe evumelana nawe.
Hlunga izinketho zakho uze usele namanyuvesi amabili noma amathathu okholwa ukuthi angayifanelekela imigomo yakho yezemfundo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amawebhusayithi ekolishi afaka imininingwane ewusizo mayelana nokuthi izifundo zakho zizohlanganisa ini, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi ufunda leso sigaba ngokucophelela.
Lapho ufaka isicelo sekolishi eJalimane, le mibhalo elandelayo ivame ukudingeka:
- Iziqu Zeziqu Eziqashelwayo
- Izitifiketi zamarekhodi ezemfundo
- Ubufakazi Bobuchule Bolimi lwesiJalimane
- Ubufakazi Bezinsiza Zezimali.
Ezinye izikhungo zaseJalimane nazo zingadinga imibhalo eyengeziwe, njenge-CV, Incwadi Yokugqugquzela, noma izinkomba ezifanele.
Kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi iziqu ze-undergraduate emanyuvesi omphakathi aseJalimane zifundiswa ngesiJalimane. Ngenxa yalokho, uma ufuna ukufunda kuleli zinga lezemfundo, kufanele uqale uthole isitifiketi ngesiJalimane. Ezinye izikhungo zaseJalimane, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zamukela izinhlobonhlobo zokuhlolwa kwekhono lolimi olwengeziwe.
Izindleko zokufunda eJalimane zabafundi bamazwe ngamazwe
Nakuba zikhona amanyuvesi amahhala okufunda abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe eJalimane, kunemali ekhokhwayo ngesemester ngayinye yokubhalisa, ukuqinisekiswa, nokuphatha. Lokhu ngokuvamile akubi ngaphezu kwama-€250 ngesemester ngayinye yokufunda, kodwa kuyehluka ngenyuvesi.
Izindleko ezikhava izindleko zokuhamba zomphakathi izinyanga eziyisithupha, zingase zikhokhe imali eyengeziwe - intengo iyahluka kuye ngokuthi ukhetha yiphi inketho yethikithi leSimester.
Uma weqa isikhathi esijwayelekile sokufunda ngamasemesta angaphezu kwamane, ungase ukhokhelwe inkokhiso yesikhathi eside efika ku-€500 ngesemester ngayinye.
Amanyuvesi ahamba phambili eJalimane abafundi bakwamanye amazwe
Nalu uhlu lwamanyuvesi ahamba phambili aseJalimane abafundi bamazwe aphesheya:
- I-RWTH University yase-Aachen
- U-Albert Ludwig University of Freiburg
- I-Berlin Institute of Technology
- ULudwig Maximilian University of Munich
- University Free of Berlin
- Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen
- I-Humboldt University yaseBerlin
- I-Ruprecht Karl University yaseHeidelberg
- I-Technical University yaseMunich
- I-Georg August University yaseGöttingen
- KIT, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
- University of Cologne
- I-University of Bonn
- I-Goethe University yaseFrankfurt
- Inyuvesi yaseHamburg.
Amanyuvesi aphezulu ayi-15 aseJalimane abafundi bamazwe aphesheya ngo-2022
Amanyuvesi alandelayo athathwa njengamanyuvesi ahamba phambili aseJalimane kubafundi bamazwe aphesheya abafisa ukuqhubekisela phambili izifundo zabo eJalimane.
#1. I-RWTH University yase-Aachen
I-“Rheinisch-Westfälische Technische Hochschule Aachen” iyunivesithi yaseJalimane esezingeni eliphezulu yabafundi bamazwe ngamazwe abazibophezele ekusunguleni izinto ezintsha. Abafundi banawo wonke amathuba okuthola ulwazi olusebenzayo futhi bazuze emalini eyanele yocwaningo ngenxa yobudlelwane babo obuseduze nemboni. Cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezine yabo bonke abafundi be-RWTH bangamazwe ngamazwe.
Abafundi bangakhetha ukufunda kolunye lwezinhlelo ezilandelayo:
- Ubunjiniyela Nobuchwepheshe
- Ezemvelo Nezolimo
- Ubuciko, Umklamo Nemidiya
- Isayensi Yemvelo neMathematics
- Isayensi Yekhompyutha ne-IT
- Imithi Nempilo
- Ibhizinisi Nokuphatha.
#2. U-Albert Ludwig University of Freiburg
I-“Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, yaziwa namuhla ngokusungulwa kwayo ezifundweni ezihlanganisa imikhakha eyahlukene.
Ukuzibophezela kwalesi sikhungo ekushintshaneni kwamazwe ngamazwe, ukuvuleleka, nosolwazi nothisha abanolwazi kukhuthaza indawo ekahle yokufunda nokucwaninga.
Abafundi be-ALU Freiburg balandela ezinyathelweni zezazi zefilosofi ezidumile, abacwaningi, nososayensi abawine imiklomelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iFreiburg ingelinye lamadolobha okuhlaleka kuwo eJalimane.
Abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe bangasebenza ngokukhethekile kwenye yezinkambu zokufunda ezilandelayo:
- Imithi Nempilo
- Social Sciences
- Isayensi Yemvelo neMathematics
- Ubunjiniyela Nobuchwepheshe
- Ezemvelo Nezolimo
- Abantu
- Isayensi Yekhompyutha ne-IT
#3. I-Berlin Institute of Technology
Esinye isikhungo sokufunda nokucwaninga esidumile eBerlin yi-“Technische Universität Berlin.” I-TU Berlin yaziwa emhlabeni wonke njengenye yamanyuvesi amakhulu ezobuchwepheshe eJalimane, eheha abafundi abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba.
Isayensi yezemvelo nezobuchwepheshe, kanye nezabantu, zimelelwe emasikweni, ahlanganisa nezomnotho, ezokuphatha, nesayensi yezenhlalo.
Abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe bangafunda olunye lwalezi zinhlelo ezilandelayo:
- Isayensi Yekhompyutha ne-IT
- Ubunjiniyela Nobuchwepheshe
- Ibhizinisi nokuphathwa
- Social Sciences
- Ubuciko, Umklamo Nemidiya
- Ezemvelo Nezolimo
- Law
- Isayensi Yemvelo & Mathematics.
#4. ULudwig Maximilian University of Munich
I-“Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München,” esesifundeni saseBavaria futhi khona kanye enhliziyweni yeMunich, iyisikhungo semfundo nocwaningo esisezingeni lomhlaba.
Ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-500 yokuzinikela ekufundiseni nasekufundeni, ucwaningo lwezemfundo nokuba khona esikhungweni bekulokhu kungokwamazwe ngamazwe.
Cishe u-15% wabo bonke abafundi abakulesi sikhungo esiphezulu bangamazwe ngamazwe, futhi bayazuza emazingeni aphezulu okufundisa nokucwaninga.
Abafundi bangakhetha uhlelo lokufunda komunye wale mikhakha elandelayo:
- Abantu
- Imithi Nempilo
- Isayensi Yekhompyutha ne-IT
- Isayensi Yemvelo neMathematics
- Social Sciences
- Ezemvelo Nezolimo
- Ibhizinisi nokuphathwa
- Ubunjiniyela Nobuchwepheshe.
#5. I-Frie University yaseBerlin
I-Frie Universität Berlin ifisa ukuba isikhungo socwaningo, ukubambisana kwamazwe ngamazwe, nokusekelwa ngamathalente kwezemfundo. Imisebenzi yocwaningo yalesi sikhungo isekelwa inethiwekhi enkulu yobudlelwano bezemfundo nesayensi emhlabeni wonke, kanye noxhaso lwangaphandle.
Abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe bangakhetha kule mikhakha yokufunda elandelayo:
- I-Biology & Chemistry
- I-Scientific Earth
- Izifundo Zomlando Nezamasiko
- Law
- Ibhizinisi Nezomnotho
- IMathematics neSayensi Yekhompyutha
- Imfundo & Psychology
- Ifilosofi & Humanities
- I-physics
- Isayensi Yezombangazwe Nezenhlalakahle
- Imithi, kanye Nemithi Yezilwane.
#6. Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen
I-“Eberhard Karls Universität Tübingen” ayigxili kuphela ekusungulweni nasekucwaningeni nasezifundweni ezihlukene, kodwa futhi igcina ukuxhumana kwamazwe ngamazwe nabalingani bocwaningo nezikhungo emhlabeni wonke.
Abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe bamukelekile lapha, ngenxa yokubambisana nokuxhumana, futhi inyuvesi isezingeni eliphezulu emqhudelwaneni womhlaba.
Izindawo zokufunda ezilandelayo ziyatholakala:
- Mathematics
- Social Sciences
- Isayensi Yemvelo
- Ibhizinisi nokuphathwa
- Isayensi Yekhompyutha ne-IT
- Imithi Nempilo
- Abantu
- Ubunjiniyela Nobuchwepheshe.
#7. I-Humboldt University yaseBerlin
U-Humboldt-Universität Zu Berlin ubona umbono wakhe wohlobo olusha lwenyuvesi ngokuhlanganisa ucwaningo nokufundisa. Le ndlela yaba uhlaka lwezikhungo zemfundo ezehlukene, futhi i-“HU Berlin” isahlonishwa kakhulu ngabafundi nezifundiswa ngokufanayo.
Lezi zindawo ezilandelayo zohlelo ziyatholakala esikoleni sabafundi bamazwe ngamazwe:
- Law
- Izibalo Nesayensi Yemvelo
- Isayensi Yokuphila
- Ifilosofi (I & II)
- Humanities & Social Science
- Theology
- Ezomnotho Nebhizinisi.
#8. I-Ruprecht Karl University yaseHeidelberg
I-Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg inikeza izifundo zemfundo ezingaphezu kuka-160 ezinohlu oluhlukahlukene lwenhlanganisela yezifundo. Ngenxa yalokho, inyuvesi ilungele kokubili izifundo zomuntu ngamunye kanye nokufunda kwemikhakha eyahlukene.
INyuvesi yase-Heidelberg ayigcini nje ngokuba nesiko elide, kodwa futhi igxile emhlabeni jikelele mayelana nokufundisa nocwaningo.
Amadigri kule mikhakha elandelayo ayatholakala kubafundi:
- Social Sciences
- Ubuciko, Umklamo Nemidiya
- Ibhizinisi nokuphathwa
- Isayensi Yekhompyutha ne-IT
- Abantu
- Umthetho.
#9. I-Technical University yaseMunich
I-TUM, njengenyuvesi yezobuchwepheshe, igxile ku-Architecture, isayensi yekhompyutha, Aerospace, Engineering, Chemistry, Informatics, Mathematics, Medicine, Physics, Sports & Health Science, Education, Governance, Management, and Life Science.
Le nyuvesi eseJalimane, njengamanyuvesi amaningi omphakathi, ithola uxhaso lukahulumeni lokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo kubafundi bayo abangama-32,000+, ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yabo ingeyamazwe aphesheya.
Yize i-TUM ingakhokhisi imali yokufunda, abafundi kufanele bakhokhe imali yesemester esukela kuma-Euro angama-62 kuye kuma-Euro angama-62.
Amadigri kule mikhakha elandelayo ayatholakala kubafundi:
- Ibhizinisi nokuphathwa
- Ubunjiniyela Nobuchwepheshe
- Isayensi Yemvelo neMathematics
- Imithi Nempilo
- Isayensi Yekhompyutha ne-IT
- Social Sciences
- Imvelo & Ezolimo.
#10. I-Georg August University yaseGöttingen
I-Georg August University yaseGöttingen yaqala ukuvula iminyango yayo ngo-1734. Yasungulwa iNkosi uGeorge II yase-United Kingdom ukuze ikhuthaze umgomo wokukhanyiselwa.
Le nyuvesi yaseJalimane yaziwa kakhulu ngezinhlelo zayo ze-Life Science kanye ne-Natural Science, kodwa futhi inikeza amadigri emikhakheni ebalwe ngezansi..
- Ezolimo
- I-Biology & Psychology
- Chemistry
- Isayensi Yehlathi Nemvelo
- I-Geoscience & Geography
- IMathematics neSayensi Yekhompyutha
- I-physics
- Law
- Isayensi Yezenhlalakahle
- Ezomnotho
- Abantu
- Medicine
- Imfundiso yenkolo.
#11. I-Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
I-Karlsruher Institut für Technologie kokubili inyuvesi yezobuchwepheshe kanye nesikhungo socwaningo esikhulu. I-Karlsruhe Institute of Technology ibhekana nezinselele zanamuhla ocwaningweni nasemfundweni ukuze inikeze izixazululo ezisimeme emphakathini, ezimbonini nasemvelweni. Ukusebenzisana kwabafundi nothisha kuhlanganisa imikhakha eminingi, ehlanganisa isayensi yobunjiniyela, isayensi yemvelo, ubuntu, nesayensi yezenhlalo.
Abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe abanentshisekelo enyuvesi bangafaka isicelo kulolu hlelo lokufunda olulandelayo:
- Ubunjiniyela Nobuchwepheshe
- Ibhizinisi nokuphathwa
- Isayensi Yemvelo & Mathematics.
#12. University of Cologne
ICologne yaziwa kakhulu ngobuzwe bayo nokubekezelelana. Isifunda sedolobha elikhulu asikhangi nje kuphela njengendawo yokufunda, kodwa futhi sihlinzeka abafundi ngohlu oluhlukene lwamathuba okuxhumana okuqeqeshelwa umsebenzi.
Lesi sifunda sinengxube ekhangayo nesimeme yezimboni, enezimboni zemidiya nezobuciko, ezokuthutha, nesayensi yezempilo zonke ezidlala indima ebalulekile kulo lonke elaseJalimane.
Amadigri kule mikhakha elandelayo ayatholakala kubafundi:
- Ukuphatha ibhizinisi.
- Ezomnotho.
- I-Social Sciences.
- Ukuphatha, Ezomnotho Nesayensi Yezenhlalakahle.
- Ulwazi Systems.
- Umnotho Wezempilo.
- Ukuqeqeshwa Kothisha Besikole Sezandla.
- Izifundo Ezibalulekile.
#13. I-University of Bonn
Lesi sikhungo samahhala sikahulumeni waseJalimane, esaziwa ngokusemthethweni ngeRhenish Friedrich Wilhelm University of Bonn, sikleliswe endaweni yesishiyagalolunye eJalimane. Yasungulwa ngo-1818 futhi manje isisekelwe kwikhampasi yasemadolobheni eNyakatho Rhine-Westphalia, eJalimane.
Abafundi banenkululeko yokukhetha emkhakheni wezifundo olandelayo:
- Imfundiso Yenkolo YamaKatolika
- Imfundiso Yenkolo YamaProthestani
- Umthetho & Ezomnotho
- Medicine
- Ubuciko
- Izibalo Nesayensi Yemvelo
- Ezolimo.
#14. I-Goethe University yaseFrankfurt
Inyuvesi iqanjwe ngombhali waseJalimane uJohann Wolfgang Goethe. IFrankfurt, eyaziwa nangokuthi “iMainhattan” ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo eziphakeme, ingelinye lamadolobha ezwe ahlukene ngokwezizwe, futhi umkhakha wamabhange uhlinzeka ngamathuba amaningi.
Izinhlelo ezihlinzekwa emanyuvesi zimi kanje:
- Linguistics
- Izibalo (Mathematics)
- Imeteorology
- Izifundo Zanamuhla ZaseMpumalanga Asia.
#15. University of Hamburg
IYunivesithi yaseHamburg (noma i-UHH) iyunivesithi ephezulu yaseJalimane. Yaziwa kakhulu ngezinhlelo zayo Zobuciko Nezabantu, kanye neziqu zePhysical Science, Life Science, Social Science, kanye neBhizinisi. Lesi sikole sasungulwa ngo-1919. Sinabafundi abangaphezu kuka-30,000, kanti abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe benza u-13% wabo bonke.
Izinhlelo ezitholakala esikoleni yilezi:
- Law
- Ukuphatha ibhizinisi
- Ezomnotho Nesayensi Yezenhlalakahle
- Medicine
- Imfundo & Psychology
- Abantu
- IMathematics neSayensi Yekhompyutha
- Ubunjiniyela.
Amanyuvesi Ahamba Phambili eJalimane afundisa ngesiNgisi
Ngenxa yokuthi iJalimane iyizwe elikhuluma isiJalimane, iningi lamanyuvesi alo lifundisa ngesiJalimane. Kodwa-ke, kunamanyuvesi amaningana amukela abafundi bamazwe aphesheya futhi asebenzisa isiNgisi ukufundisa. Abafundi bangakwazi ngisho funda ubunjiniyela ngesiNgisi eJalimane kanye nezinye izinhlelo eziningi.
Uma uvela ezweni elikhuluma isiNgisi futhi ufuna lawa manyuvesi, ngezansi uhlu.
- University Free of Berlin
- I-Technical University yaseMunich (TU Munich)
- I-Heidelberg University
- I-Technical University yaseBerlin (TU Berlin)
- Inyuvesi yaseFreiburg
- Humboldt University Berlin
- IKarlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
- I-RWTH University yase-Aachen
- Inyuvesi yaseTübingen.
Uhlu lwamanyuvesi aphezulu aseJalimane lwabafundi bamazwe ngamazwe mahhala
Njengomfundi wamazwe omhlaba, ungafundela izifundo zakho ze-undergraduate noma iziqu mahhala kulawa manyuvesi alandelayo aseJalimane:
- I-University of Bonn
- ULudwig Maximilian University of Munich
- I-RWTH University yase-Aachen
- I-Technical University yaseMunich
- I-Georg August University yaseGöttingen
- University Free of Berlin
- Inyuvesi yaseHamburg.
Bheka isihloko sethu esikhethekile ku- Izikole Zamahhala Zokufunda eJalimane.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa (FAQ)
Ingabe isiJalimane silungele abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe?
Imfundo yaseJalimane inikeza isango emhlabeni wonke. Izikole zaseJalimane zinakho konke okudingayo ukuze ufinyelele amandla akho aphelele, kusukela emanyuvesi azo adume umhlaba wonke kuya ezindleleni zazo zokufundisa ezintsha kanye nezingqondo eziholayo ezizilethayo.
Ingabe ukufunda eJalimane kuyabiza?
Uma ufuna ukufunda eJalimane, uzokhululeka ukwazi ukuthi imali yokufunda yeBachelor kanye neziqu ze-Master iyayekwa (ngaphandle uma uhlela ukwenza iziqu zeMasters esifundweni esingesona leso osifunde njengomfundi weBachelor). Bonke abafundi bakwamanye amazwe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi badabuka kuliphi izwe, bafanelekela uhlelo lokufunda lwamahhala lwaseJalimane.
Ingabe ukufunda eJalimane kubalela ekubeni yisakhamuzi?
Ukufunda eJalimane akubaleli ekubeni yisakhamuzi ngoba kumele ngabe uchithe okungenani iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili eJalimane ngaphambi kokuba ube yisakhamuzi. Isikhathi esichithwa eJalimane njengesivakashi, isitshudeni samazwe ngamazwe, noma isifiki esingekho emthethweni asibalwa.
Amanyuvesi Ahamba Phambili aseJalimane Isiphetho
Ukufundela eJalimane kuwumqondo omuhle kubafundi bamazwe ngamazwe ngoba izwe liyindawo ethandwayo yabafundi nemindeni evela cishe kuwo wonke amazwe omhlaba ngenxa yezinzuzo zayo eziningi. IJalimane ihlinzeka ngezinga eliphezulu lokuphila, kanye namathuba amaningi emisebenzi namasiko athakazelisayo nezici zamasiko.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iJalimane inomnotho othuthuke kakhulu futhi omkhulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni, enemakethe yezemisebenzi ezinzile futhi ethuthuke kahle. Kuthathwa njengelinye lamazwe afiseleka kakhulu ekwenzeni ucwaningo, ukusungula izinto ezintsha, kanye nemisebenzi yobungcweti ephumelelayo. Yenza kahle ukwenza izwe libe ngelilandelayo funda phesheya lapho uya khona.