Amanyuvesi ayi-10 Ahamba Phambili Ka-Petroleum Engineering Emhlabeni

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Amanyuvesi Ahamba Phambili Onjiniyela Be-Petroleum
Amanyuvesi Ahamba Phambili Onjiniyela Be-Petroleum

Kunamakolishi amaningi ahamba phambili emhlabeni wonke, kepha akuwona wonke aphakathi kwamanyuvesi ahamba phambili e-Petroleum Engineering Emhlabeni.

I-American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical, and Petroleum Engineers yasungula i-Petroleum Engineering njengomkhakha ngo-1914. (AIME).

Inyuvesi yasePittsburgh yaklomelisa ngeziqu zokuqala zePetroleum Engineering ngo-1915. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, lo msebenzi uye wavela ukuze ubhekane nezinkinga eziya ziba nzima. Okuzenzakalelayo, izinzwa, namarobhothi kusetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokuphepha kulo mkhakha.

Sizobheka amanye amanyuvesi aphezulu e-petroleum engineering emhlabeni jikelele kulesi sihloko. Futhi, sizovakashela amanye amanyuvesi aphezulu kakhulu we-petroleum engineering eYurophu nase-United States nakulesi sihloko esicwaningwe kahle e-World Scholars Hub.

Kodwa ngaphambi kokuthi sigxumele kukho, ake sibheke kafushane ubunjiniyela be-petroleum njengesifundo nomsebenzi.

Odinga ukukwazi ngePetroleum Engineering

I-petroleum engineering igatsha lobunjiniyela elibhekene nezenzo ezibandakanyekayo ekukhiqizeni ama-hydrocarbon, okungaba uwoyela ongahluziwe noma igesi yemvelo.

Ngokusho kwe-Bureau of Labor Statistics yoMnyango Wezabasebenzi wase-United States, onjiniyela be-petroleum kumele babe neziqu ze-bachelor kwezobunjiniyela.

Kodwa-ke, kudingeka iziqu zobunjiniyela be-petroleum, kepha amadigri kubunjiniyela bemishini, amakhemikhali, kanye nobunjiniyela bomphakathi ayindlela eyamukelekayo.

Amakolishi amaningi emhlabeni jikelele ahlinzeka ngezinhlelo zobunjiniyela be-petroleum, futhi sizoxoxa ngazo ezimbalwa kamuva kulesi siqeshana.

I-Organisation of Petroleum Engineers (SPE) iwumphakathi wochwepheshe omkhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni wonjiniyela be-petroleum, eshicilela ingcebo yezinto zobuchwepheshe nezinye izinsiza zokusiza umkhakha kawoyela negesi.

Ibuye inikeze imfundo yamahhala ye-inthanethi, ukweluleka, kanye nokufinyelela ku-SPE Connect, inkundla yangasese lapho amalungu angase axoxe ngezinselele zobuchwepheshe, izinqubo ezingcono kakhulu, nezinye izihloko.

Okokugcina, amalungu e-SPE angasebenzisa Ithuluzi Lokulawula Ubuchule le-SPE ukuze abone izikhala zolwazi namakhono kanye namathuba okukhula.

Amaholo Obunjiniyela BePetroleum

Nakuba kunokuthambekela kokudilizwa okukhulu lapho amanani kawoyela ehla kanye namagagasi okuqasha lapho amanani enyuka, ubunjiniyela be-petroleum ngokomlando bebungomunye wemikhakha yobunjiniyela ekhokha kakhulu.

Ngokusho kwe-Bureau of Labor Statistics yoMnyango Wezabasebenzi wase-United States, inkokhelo emaphakathi yonjiniyela be-petroleum ngo-2020 yayingama-US $ 137,330, noma ama- $ 66.02 ngehora. Ngokombono ofanayo, ukukhula kwemisebenzi kule mboni kuzoba ngama-3% ukusuka ngo-2019 kuya ku-2029.

Kodwa-ke, i-SPE minyaka yonke yenza ucwaningo lwamaholo. Ngo-2017, i-SPE yabika ukuthi ilungu elijwayelekile le-SPE libike ukuthi lihola ama-US$194,649 (okuhlanganisa iholo nebhonasi). Umholo ojwayelekile obikwe ngo-2016 wawungu-$143,006. Inkokhelo eyisisekelo kanye nezinye izinxephezelo zazimaphakathi, zaziphakeme kakhulu e-United States lapho umholo wawungu-US$174,283.

Onjiniyela bokugaya kanye nokukhiqiza bavame ukwenza umholo ongcono kakhulu, ama-US $160,026 onjiniyela bokumba kanye nama-US$158,964 onjiniyela bokukhiqiza.

Umholo oyisisekelo ngokwesilinganiso wawusuka ku-US$96,382-174,283.

Imaphi Amanyuvesi Ahamba Kakhulu E-Petroleum Engineering Emhlabeni?

Njengoba sesibonile kuze kube manje, ubunjiniyela be-petroleum ngomunye waleyo mikhakha abantu abazolwela ukungena kuyo. Noma ngabe ibavumela ukuthi babhekane nezinselele, baxazulule ezinye zezinkinga ezibalulekile zomhlaba noma bathole imali eningi, lo msebenzi unamathuba angenamkhawulo.

Kunenani elihle lamanyuvesi ahlinzeka ngobunjiniyela be-petroleum emhlabeni jikelele kodwa akuwona wonke aphakathi kwamakolishi aphezulu.

Kodwa-ke, indima nomthelela wenyuvesi emgomweni womsebenzi wabafundi bayo angeke kushaywe indiva. Ukuthi ufuna ukufunda e amakolishi esayensi yedatha emhlabeni noma uthole Amanyuvesi Ahamba Phambili Amahhala Aku-inthanethi, ukuya ezikoleni ezihamba phambili cishe kuzokwandisa amathuba akho okuphumelela emsebenzini wakho ongase ube khona.

Ngakho-ke, yingakho size nohlu lwamaNyuvesi angcono kakhulu onjiniyela be-petroleum emhlabeni. Lolu hlu luzokusiza ukuthi wenze izinqumo unolwazi futhi lunciphise umthwalo wokufuna izikole ezizohambisana nezinhloso zakho.

Ngezansi kunohlu lwamanyuvesi ayi-10 aphezulu e-petroleum engineering emhlabeni:

Amanyuvesi ayi-10 aphezulu kwezobunjiniyela be-petroleum emhlabeni

#1. National University of Singapore (NUS) - Singapore

I-National University of Singapore (NUS) inyuvesi yase-Singapore ehamba phambili, inyuvesi ehamba phambili emhlabeni wonke ezinze e-Asia enikeza indlela yomhlaba wonke yokufundisa nokucwaninga egxile emibonweni nasemakhono ase-Asia.

Okuhamba phambili kakhulu kweNyuvesi ocwaningweni lwakamuva ukusiza inhloso ye-Smart Nation yase-Singapore ngokusebenzisa isayensi yedatha, ucwaningo lokuthuthukisa, nokuphepha ku-inthanethi.

I-NUS inikeza indlela ehlanganisa imikhakha eminingi nedidiyelwe yocwaningo, isebenzisana nezimboni, uhulumeni, nezifundiswa ukuze kubhekwane nezindaba ezibucayi neziyinkimbinkimbi ezithinta i-Asia nomhlaba.

Abacwaningi Ezikoleni NamaFaculties e-NUS, izikhungo nezikhungo zocwaningo ezisezingeni lenyuvesi ezingama-30, kanye Nezikhungo Zokucwaninga Ezinhle Kakhulu zihlanganisa izinhlobonhlobo zezindikimba ezihlanganisa amandla, ukusimama kwemvelo kanye nokusimama kwedolobha; ukwelashwa nokuvimbela izifo ezivamile kubantu base-Asiya; ukuguga okusebenzayo; izinto eziphambili; ukuphathwa kobungozi kanye nokuqina kwezinhlelo zezimali.

#2. Inyuvesi yaseTexas e-Austin - Austin, United States

Inyuvesi iyisikhungo esikhulu socwaningo lwezemfundo, enezigidi ezingama- $ 679.8 ezindlekweni zocwaningo onyakeni wezimali ka-2018.

Ngo-1929, yaba yilungu le-Association of American Universities.

Inyuvesi ingumnikazi futhi isebenzisa iminyuziyamu eyisikhombisa nemitapo yolwazi eyishumi nesikhombisa, okuhlanganisa ne-LBJ Presidential Library kanye neBlanton Museum of Art.

Futhi, izinsiza zocwaningo ezisizayo njenge-JJ Pickle Research Campus kanye ne-McDonald Observatory. Abawine i-Nobel Award, 13 abawine i-Pulitzer, 4 abawine iTuring Award, 2 Fields Medal, 2 Wolf Prize, 2 Abel Prizes all have been alumni, amalungu obuhlakani, noma abacwaningi esikhungweni kusukela ngoNovemba 2.

#3. I-Stanford University-Stanford, United States

I-Stanford University yasungulwa ngo-1885 yilungu lephalamende laseCalifornia u-Leland Stanford nomkakhe, uJane, ngenhloso “yokuthuthukisa [] ubuhle bomphakathi ngokusebenzisa ithonya elivuna isintu nempucuko”. Ngenxa yokuthi okuwukuphela kwengane yalo mbhangqwana yayibulewe yi-typhoid, banquma ukwakha inyuvesi epulazini labo njengenhlonipho.

Lesi sikhungo sasungulwa emigomeni yokungakhethi, ukufunda ngokubambisana, kanye nokukwazi ukukhokhela izindleko, futhi safundisa kokubili ubuciko obuvamile obukhululekile kanye nobuchwepheshe kanye nobunjiniyela obakha iMelika entsha ngaleso sikhathi.

Ngokwezibalo zakamuva, ubunjiniyela wuhlelo lweziqu oludume kakhulu e-Stanford, olunabafundi abalinganiselwa ku-40% ababhalisile. UStanford wakleliswa endaweni yesibili emhlabeni kwezobunjiniyela nobuchwepheshe ngonyaka olandelayo.

Ukulandela ubunjiniyela, isikole esilandelayo esaziwa kakhulu abaneziqu eStanford esobuntu nesayensi, esibalelwa engxenyeni yesine yabafundi abaneziqu.

I-Stanford University isenkabeni yeSilicon Valley yaseNyakatho yeCalifornia, ikhaya le-Yahoo, i-Google, i-Hewlett-Packard, nezinye izinkampani eziningi zobuchwepheshe ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezasungulwa futhi ezisaqhubeka nokuholwa i-Stanford alumni kanye nobuhlakani.

Iqanjwe ngokuthi “imboni kasozigidigidi”, kuthiwa uma abafundi baseStanford bezakhela elabo izwe bazoziqhenya ngelinye lamazwe ayishumi aneminotho emikhulu emhlabeni.

#4. Technical University of Denmark - Kongens Lyngby, Denmark

I-Technical University of Denmark ifundisa onjiniyela kuwo wonke amazinga, kusukela kweyeziqu kuya kwephezulu kuya kweyeziqu ze-Ph.D., ngokugxila kubunjiniyela nesayensi.

Bangaphezu kuka-2,200 osolwazi nabafundisi abangabacwaningi abakhuthele futhi banesibopho sakho konke ukufundisa, ukugada, nokudala izifundo esikhungweni.

U-Hans Christain Orsted wasungula i-Technical University of Denmark (DTU) ngo-1829 ngenhloso yokudala isikhungo se-polytechnical esizosiza umphakathi ngesayensi yemvelo nezobuchwepheshe. Lesi sikole manje sesizuze ukuqashelwa emhlabeni wonke njengenye yamanyuvesi aseYurophu nasemhlabeni wonke jikelele ngenxa yalesi sifiso.

I-DTU igcizelela kakhulu ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe obudala ukubaluleka kwabantu nomphakathi, njengoba kubonakala ubudlelwano obuseduze benyuvesi nezimboni namabhizinisi.

#5. I-Texas A&M University-Galveston, United States

Ngezindleko zocwaningo ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezingama- $892 ngonyaka wezimali ka-2016, iTexas A&M ingesinye sezikhungo zemfundo ezihamba phambili emhlabeni.

I-Texas A&M University ikleliswe endaweni ye-16 esizweni ngezindleko zocwaningo nentuthuko isiyonke, ngemali engaphezu kwezigidi ezingama- $866, neyesithupha ngoxhaso lwe-NSF, ngokusho kweNational Science Foundation.

Le nyuvesi ephezulu yobunjiniyela be-petroleum yaziwa ngokunikeza imfundo esezingeni lomhlaba ngentengo efinyelelekayo. Abafundi abangamaphesenti angu-60 bangabokuqala emindenini yabo ukuya ekolishi, futhi cishe ama-10% aphakathi kwamaphesenti angu-XNUMX aphezulu ekilasini labo lokuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme.

INational Merit Scholars ebhalise eTexas A&M University, ekleliswe endaweni yesibili phakathi kwamanyuvesi omphakathi e-US.

Ihlala ibalwa phakathi kwamakolishi ayishumi aphezulu e-United States ngenani lodokotela besayensi nobunjiniyela abanikezwe, futhi kwabangu-20 abahamba phambili ngenani leziqu zobudokotela ezinikezwe idlanzana.

Abacwaningi baseTexas A&M benza izifundo kuwo wonke amazwekazi, ngezinhlelo ezingaphezu kuka-600 eziqhubekayo emazweni angaphezu kwama-80.

I-TexasA&M faculty ihlanganisa abahlomuli bakaNobel abathathu namalungu angama-53 esikole sikazwelonke seSayensi, iNational Academy of Engineering, National Academy of Medicine, American Academy of Arts and Sciences, American Law Institute, kanye ne-American Academy of Nursing.

#6. I-Imperial College London - eLondon, e-United Kingdom

Emkhakheni wesayensi, ubunjiniyela, ubuchwepheshe, umuthi, kanye nebhizinisi, i-Imperial College London inikeza cishe amadigri okufundisa abenza iziqu ze-250 kanye nezitifiketi zocwaningo (STEMB).

Abafundi be-Undergraduates banganweba izifundo zabo ngokuthatha amakilasi e-Imperial College Business School, Isikhungo Sezilimi, Amasiko, Nokuxhumana, kanye nohlelo lwe-I-Explore. Izifundo eziningi zinikeza amathuba okufunda noma ukusebenza phesheya, kanye nokubamba iqhaza ocwaningweni.

I-Imperial College inikela ngeziqu zeBachelor zeminyaka emithathu kanye neminyaka emine edidiyelwe yeziqu zeMasters kwezobunjiniyela nesayensi yesayensi, kanye neziqu zezokwelapha.

#7. Inyuvesi yase-Adelaide-Adelaide, e-Australia

IYunivesithi yase-Adelaide iyisikhungo esihamba phambili socwaningo nemfundo e-Australia.

Lesi sikole esikalwe kakhulu sobuNjiniyela be-petroleum sigxile ekutholeni ulwazi olusha, ukuphishekela izinto ezintsha, nokuqeqesha abaholi abafundile bakusasa.

Inyuvesi yase-Adelaide inomlando omude wokugqwesa nokucabanga okuthuthukayo njengesikhungo sesithathu esidala sase-Australia.

Lesi siko sisaqhubeka nanamuhla, njengoba iNyuvesi ikleliswe ngokuziqhenya phakathi kwezicukuthwane emhlabeni ku-1%. Endaweni, saziwa njengababambe iqhaza elibalulekile empilweni yomphakathi, ukuchuma, kanye nempilo yamasiko.

Enye yezimpahla ezibaluleke kakhulu zeNyuvesi ngabantu abaphawulekayo. Phakathi kwabafundi abavelele base-Adelaide bangaphezu kwe-100 Rhodes Scholars kanye nabahlanu abathola iNobel Laureates.

Sinxenxa izifundiswa ezingochwepheshe abasezingeni lomhlaba ezifundweni zazo, kanye nabafundi abahlakaniphe kakhulu nabakhanya kakhulu.

#8. Inyuvesi yase-Alberta-Edmonton, eCanada

Njengoba inedumela elihle kwezesintu, isayensi, ezobuciko bokudala, ibhizinisi, ubunjiniyela, nesayensi yezempilo, iNyuvesi yase-Alberta ingesinye sezikhungo ezihamba phambili zaseCanada futhi ingelinye lamanyuvesi ahamba phambili emhlabeni adinga ucwaningo olunzulu.

Inyuvesi yase-Alberta iheha izingqondo ezinkulu nezigqame kakhulu emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yezikhungo ezisezingeni lomhlaba ezihlanganisa ne-Canada National Institute for Nanotechnology kanye ne-Li Ka Shing Institute of Virology.

Lesi sikole samabanga aphezulu saziwa emhlabeni wonke ngokuhlinzeka abafundi abathweswe iziqu ngolwazi namakhono okuba ngabaholi bakusasa, abaneminyaka engaphezu kweyi-100 yomlando kanye nama-alumni angama-250,000.

INyuvesi yase-Alberta itholakala e-Edmonton, e-Alberta, idolobha elinempilo elinabantu abayisigidi kanye nesizinda esibalulekile sembonini ye-petroleum ekhulayo esifundazweni.

Ikhampasi eyinhloko, enkabeni ye-Edmonton, iyimizuzu ukusuka edolobheni kanye nokufinyelela kwamabhasi kanye nomzila ohamba ngaphansi komhlaba kulo lonke idolobha.

Ikhaya labafundi abacishe babe ngu-40,000, okuhlanganisa nabafundi bamazwe ngamazwe abangaphezu kuka-7,000 abavela emazweni angaphezu kuka-150, i-U of A ikhuthaza isimo sokusekela nesihlanganisa amasiko amaningi endaweni yocwaningo ephilayo.

#9. I-Heriot-Watt University-Edinburgh, United Kingdom

I-Heriot-Watt University idume ngocwaningo lwayo olusha, olwenziwa yizidingo zebhizinisi nezimboni emhlabeni wonke.

Le nyuvesi yase-Europe yobunjiniyela be-petroleum iyunivesithi yomhlaba wonke ngempela enomlando ocebile osukela ku-1821. Ihlanganisa ndawonye izifundiswa ezingabaholi emibonweni nasezisombululweni, eziletha izinto ezintsha, ubuhle bezemfundo, kanye nocwaningo olushaya phansi.

Bangochwepheshe emikhakheni efana nebhizinisi, ubunjiniyela, ukuklama, kanye nesayensi yezomzimba, yezenhlalo, neyempilo, enomthelela omkhulu embulungeni nasemphakathini.

Amakhampasi abo atholakala kwezinye zezindawo ezikhuthaza kakhulu emhlabeni, okubandakanya i-United Kingdom, iDubai neMalaysia. Ngayinye ihlinzeka ngezinsiza ezinhle kakhulu, indawo evikelekile, nokwamukela ngemfudumalo okuvela kubantu abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba.

Bakhe izilungiselelo zokufunda ezixhumene nezihlanganisiwe eduze kwase-Edinburgh, Dubai, nase-Kuala Lumpur, wonke okungamadolobha ajabulisayo.

#10. I-King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals - Dhahran, Saudi Arabia

Imithombo ye-petroleum eningi yase-Saudi Arabia nezimbiwa phansi zethula inselele eyinkimbinkimbi nethakazelisayo yemfundo yoMbuso yesayensi, ezobuchwepheshe, kanye nokuphatha.

I-KFUPM (i-King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals) yasungulwa yi-Royal Decree ngomhla ka-5 Jumada I, 1383 H. (23 Septemba 1963).

Kusukela lapho, inhlangano yabafundi bale Nyuvesi ikhule yafinyelela kubafundi ababalelwa ku-8,000. Ukuthuthukiswa kweNyuvesi kuye kwahlukaniswa ngezenzakalo eziningi eziphawulekayo.

Ukuze kubhekwane nale nselelo, enye yezinjongo zeNyuvesi ukugqugquzela ubuholi kanye nenkonzo ezimbonini zoMbuso kaphethiloli nezimbiwa phansi ngokunikeza ukuqeqeshwa okuthuthukile kwesayensi, ubunjiniyela, kanye nokuphatha.

Inyuvesi iphinde ithuthukise ulwazi emikhakheni eyahlukene ngocwaningo.

Uhlu lwamanyuvesi aphezulu e-petroleum engineering eYurophu

Nalu uhlu lwamanyuvesi amahle kakhulu we-petroleum engineering eYurophu:

  1. I-Technical University yaseDenmark
  2. I-Imperial College yaseLondon
  3. University of Strathclyde
  4. I-Heriot-Watt University
  5. I-Delft University of Technology
  6. IYunivesithi yaseManchester
  7. I-Politecnico di Torino
  8. University of Surrey
  9. I-KTH Royal Institute of Technology
  10. Inyuvesi yase-Aalborg.

Uhlu lwamanyuvesi e-petroleum engineering asezingeni eliphezulu e-USA

Nalu uhlu lwamanyuvesi ahamba phambili e-petroleum engineering e-United States:

  1. I-University of Texas, Austin (Cockrell)
  2. Texas A&M University, College Station
  3. I-Stanford University
  4. University of Tulsa
  5. Colorado School of Mines
  6. University of Oklahoma
  7. I-Pennsylvania State University, i-University Park
  8. I-Louisiana State University, iBaton Rouge
  9. I-University of Southern California (Viterbi)
  10. Inyuvesi yaseHouston (Cullen).

Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Ngamanyuvesi Onjiniyela Be-Petroleum

Ingabe ubunjiniyela be-petroleum budingeka kakhulu?

Ukuqashwa konjiniyela bakaphethiloli kulindeleke ukuthi kwande ngenani lama-8% phakathi kuka-2020 no-2030, okuyisilinganiso esicishe sibe yisilinganiso sawo wonke amabizo. Eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo, isilinganiso samathuba angu-2,100 onjiniyela be-petroleum kulindeleke.

Ingabe i-petroleum engineering inzima?

Ubunjiniyela be-petroleum, njengamanye amadigri amaningi obunjiniyela, buthathwa njengesifundo esiyinselele abafundi abaningi okufanele basiqede.

Ingabe ubunjiniyela be-Petroleum wumsebenzi omuhle wesikhathi esizayo?

I-Petroleum Engineering ayizuzisi kuphela ngokwamathuba emisebenzi kodwa nakubantu abakhathalela imvelo. Onjiniyela embonini ye-petroleum baphakela umhlaba amandla ngenkathi futhi bevikela imvelo ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.

Yibuphi ubunjiniyela obulula kakhulu?

Uma ubuza abantu ukuthi bacabanga ukuthi yisiphi isifundo sobunjiniyela esilula, impendulo ihlale njalo i-Civil Engineering. Leli gatsha lobunjiniyela linedumela lokuba isifundo esilula nesijabulisayo.

Ingabe intombazane ingaba unjiniyela wePetroleum?

Impendulo emfushane, yebo, abesifazane bane-suture njengamadoda.

Izincomo Zabahleli:

Isiphetho

Ekugcineni, kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sikwazile ukukuhamba ngezinto ezibalulekile okudingeka uzazi ngobunjiniyela be-petroleum.

Sibale amanye amanyuvesi ahamba phambili e-petroleum engineering emhlabeni ongakhetha kuwo. Futhi, sibhale amanye amanyuvesi aphambili e-petroleum engineering eYurophu naseMelika.

Kodwa-ke, sinethemba lokuthi lolu hlu lukusiza ukuthi uthole inyuvesi ehamba phambili evumelana nenhloso yakho yomsebenzi. Sikufisela i-World Scholar engcono kakhulu!!