Ubunjiniyela buyisiyalo esibanzi kakhulu, kepha phakathi kwezifundo ezahlukahlukene, yiziphi izifundo zobunjiniyela eziyi-10 ezinzima kakhulu Emhlabeni? Uzothola maduze.
Ukufundela ubunjiniyela akuwona umdlalo, kuthathwa njengesinye sezifundo ezinzima kakhulu emhlabeni - ngoba kudinga ulwazi oluhle lwezibalo nesayensi. Futhi, ukuze uphumelele kwezobunjiniyela, kuzodingeka ube namakhono athile - ulwazi lobuchwepheshe, ukucabanga okungaqondakali, ubuhlakani, ukusebenzisana, ukufunda ngokushesha, ikhono lokuhlaziya, nokunye.
Yize zinzima izifundo zobunjiniyela, zisekhona ezinye izifundo zobunjiniyela ezilula kunabanye - ngokomsebenzi wezifundo, isikhathi esichithwa kufundwa, kanye nobude besikhathi.
Ngokusho the I-US Bureau of Labor Statistics, ubunjiniyela bekulindeleke ukuthi bube namathuba emisebenzi emisha ecela ku-140,000 kusukela ngo-2016 kuya ku-2026. Izifundo zobunjiniyela ngokungangabazeki zingenye yezifundo ezinenzuzo enkulu kakhulu Emhlabeni.
Kulesi sihloko, sibale izifundo zobunjiniyela ezilukhuni eziyi-10 eMhlabeni. Ngaphambi kokuthi sithathe ngalezi zifundo, ake sabelane nawe ngezinye zezizathu zokufunda ubunjiniyela.
Okuqukethwe
Kungani Kufanele Ngifunde Izifundo Zobunjiniyela?
Abafundi abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi kungani kufanele baphumelele kwezobunjiniyela - enye yezinkambu ezinzima kakhulu.
Izifundo zobunjiniyela zidinga isikhathi esiningi sokufunda kodwa zifanelekile ngenxa yalezi zizathu ezilandelayo:
- Ukufundela ubunjiniyela kuletha inhlonipho
Onjiniyela bayahlonishwa ngokwemvelo noma kuphi lapho betholakala khona ngoba abantu bayazi ukuthi kudingeka umzamo omkhulu ukuze bathole iziqu zobunjiniyela.
- Thuthukisa amakhono amasha
Njengoba ufunda noma yisiphi isifundo sobunjiniyela, uzothola amakhono amaningi - amakhono okuxazulula izinkinga, amakhono okuthatha izinqumo, ukucabanga okungaqondakali, namakhono okuhlaziya okujulile.
- Thola Iholo Eliphezulu
Ukufundela ubunjiniyela kuyithikithi lemisebenzi ekhokha kakhulu. Amabhulogi amaningi asezingeni alinganisela izifundo zobunjiniyela njengenye yemisebenzi efunwa kakhulu nekhokha kakhulu.
- Izinhlobonhlobo Zamathuba Emisebenzi
Ubunjiniyela buwumkhakha obanzi kakhulu, ongakulungiselela imisebenzi eyahlukene. Isibonelo, iziqu zobunjiniyela bezimboni zingakutholela umsebenzi kuyo yonke imikhakha - ezokukhiqiza, ezobuchwepheshe, ezokunakekelwa kwempilo, ezezimayini, njll.
- Ithuba lokwenza imithelela emihle Emhlabeni
Uma ubulokhu ufuna ukwenza umthelela emhlabeni, funda ubunjiniyela. Onjiniyela benza imithelela eminingi Emhlabeni - kusukela ekwakhiweni kwemigwaqo kuya ekukhiqizeni izimoto, izindiza, njalonjalo.
Izifundo Zobunjiniyela Eziyi-10 Ezinzima Kakhulu Emhlabeni
Ngezansi kunohlu lwezifundo eziphezulu eziyi-10 zobunjiniyela ezinzima kakhulu Emhlabeni:
- Engineering kagesi
- Chemical Engineering
- Ubuchwepheshe bekhompyutha
- Ubuchwepheshe be-Aerospace
- Ubuchwepheshe Bomdabu
- I-Nuclear Engineering
- Ubunjiniyela bamarobhothi
- Ubunjiniyela be-Quantum
- Ubunjiniyela beNanotechnology noma iNanoengineering
- I-Mechatronics Engineering.
1. Ubunjiniyela bogesi
Ubunjiniyela bakagesi wumkhakha wobunjiniyela ophathelene nocwaningo, ukwakheka, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemishini, amadivaysi, nezinhlelo ezisebenzisa ugesi, izinto zikagesi, kanye nezibuthe zikagesi.
Lokhu okukhulu kubhekwa njengenye yama-majors obunjiniyela anzima kakhulu ngoba idinga ukucabanga okuningi okungaqondakali.
Izinqubo eziningi ezihilelekile kubunjiniyela bukagesi azikwazi ukubonakala. Onjiniyela bakagesi abakwazi ukubona amaza, amasignali angenantambo, izinkundla zikagesi, noma izizibuthe.
Ukuze ufunde ubunjiniyela bukagesi, uzodinga isizinda esiqinile sezibalo nefiziksi. Iziqu ze-bachelor kwezobunjiniyela bukagesi zingaqedwa phakathi neminyaka emi-4 kuye kwemi-5.
Ngemuva kokuphothula iziqu zobunjiniyela bukagesi, ungaphishekela le misebenzi elandelayo:
- Uchwepheshe kagesi
- I-Electrician
- Unjiniyela Wokuhlola
- Ingcweti kagesi
- Unjiniyela Wokulawula
- Unjiniyela we-Aerospace.
Lezi zikole ezilandelayo zinikeza izinhlelo ezinhle kakhulu zobunjiniyela bukagesi:
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA
- IStanford University, e-USA
- IYunivesithi yaseCalifornia, eBerkeley, eU.SA
- ETH Zurich, eSwitzerland
- Inyuvesi yaseCambridge, e-UK.
2. Ubunjiniyela Bamakhemikhali
Ubunjiniyela bamakhemikhali buphathelene nokusetshenziswa kwesayensi ukuguqula izinto ezingavuthiwe zibe imikhiqizo ebalulekile, efana - nokudla neziphuzo, izidakamizwa, umanyolo, amandla, kanye nophethiloli.
Lesi sifundo sobunjiniyela siyinselele engenakuphikiswa ngoba siyinhlanganisela yefiziksi, ikhemistri, nezibalo. Lezi zifundo zinzima, ngisho zodwa.
Iziqu zobunjiniyela bamakhemikhali ezisezingeni eliphansi zingaqedwa phakathi neminyaka emi-3 kuye kwemi-5. Ubunjiniyela bamakhemikhali budinga ulwazi olujulile lwezibalo, ikhemistri, nefiziksi.
Ungaphishekela le misebenzi elandelayo ngemuva kokuphothula iziqu zobunjiniyela bamakhemikhali:
- Unjiniyela wePhethrium
- I-Chemical Injini
- Amandla Unjiniyela
- Isayensi Yezokudla
- Isazi sezinto eziphilayo.
Lezi zikole ezilandelayo zinikeza izinhlelo ezinhle kakhulu zobunjiniyela bamakhemikhali:
- IStanford University, e-USA
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA
- IYunivesithi yaseCambridge, UK
- I-Imperial College yaseLondon, e-UK
- Inyuvesi yaseWaterloo, eCanada.
3. Ubunjiniyela bekhompyutha
Leli gatsha lobunjiniyela lihlanganisa isayensi yekhompiyutha nobunjiniyela bukagesi ukuklama nokuthuthukisa ihadiwe yekhompyutha nesoftware.
Ubunjiniyela bekhompyutha buthathwa njengobunzima ngoba buhlanganyela izifundo eziningi nobunjiniyela bukagesi. Uma uthola kunzima ubunjiniyela bukagesi, uzophinde uthole ubunjiniyela bekhompyutha bunzima.
Futhi, ubunjiniyela bamakhompiyutha bungaba inselele kubafundi abangakujabuleli ukubhala amakhodi nokuhlela.
Iziqu ze-bachelor kwezobunjiniyela bamakhompiyutha zingaqedwa phakathi neminyaka emi-4 kuye kwemihlanu. Ubunjiniyela bekhompyutha budinga isizinda sesayensi yekhompiyutha, izibalo, kanye ne-physics. Ulwazi lokuhlela noma ukubhala amakhodi nakho kungaba usizo.
Ungaphishekela le misebenzi elandelayo ngemuva kokuthola iziqu zobunjiniyela bamakhompiyutha:
- Unjiniyela Wekhompyutha
- Umhleli
- Unjiniyela Wesistimu
- Unjiniyela Wenethiwekhi.
4. Ubunjiniyela Be-Aerospace
Ubunjiniyela be-Aerospace isiyalo sobunjiniyela esiphathelene nokuklama, ukuthuthukiswa, ukuhlola, nokukhiqizwa kwezindiza, imikhumbi-mkhathi, nezinye izinto ezihlobene. Inamagatsha amabili amakhulu: ubunjiniyela bezindiza kanye nobunjiniyela be-Astronautical.
Ubunjiniyela be-Aerospace bubhekwa njengobunzima ngoba buhilela izibalo eziningi ne-physics, futhi budinga amakhono amahle okuhlaziya nolwazi lobuchwepheshe. Lesi siyalo sizoba nzima kubafundi abangazijabuleli izibalo.
Uma unesizinda sobunjiniyela bemishini, ubunjiniyela be-aerospace ngeke bube nzima. Sincoma ukuthi uthole i-bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering ngokugxila kubunjiniyela be-aerospace, bese ufunda ubunjiniyela be-aerospace ezingeni leziqu.
Iziqu zobunjiniyela be-Aerospace zingaqedwa phakathi neminyaka emi-3 kuye kwemi-5. Umsebenzi wesifundo ungase uhlanganise lokhu okulandelayo: izilinganiso ezihlukanisiwe, idizayini yendiza, i-fluid mechanics, i-calculus, amasekhethi kagesi, i-thermodynamics, kanye ne-aerodynamics yendiza.
Ungaphishekela le misebenzi elandelayo ngemuva kokuthola idigri yobunjiniyela be-aerospace:
- Ubuchwepheshe be-Aerospace
- Onjiniyela bamakhemikhali
- Ubunjiniyela bezindiza
- Isazi se-Aerospace
- Umakhenikha wezindiza.
Lezi zikole ezilandelayo zinikeza izinhlelo ezinhle kakhulu zobunjiniyela be-aerospace:
- IMassachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), e-USA
- ICalifornia Institute of Technology, e-USA
- Inyuvesi yaseCambridge, eU.SA
- I-National University of Defence Technology, eChina
- I-Cranfield University, e-UK.
5. I-Biomedical Engineering
Ubunjiniyela be-Biomedical iyinhloko ehlanganisa imikhakha eminingi ehlanganisa umkhakha wobunjiniyela nemithi kanye ne-biology ukuthuthukisa impilo yabantu kanye nezinjongo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo.
Lo mkhakha wobunjiniyela unenselelo ngoba kuningi okumele kufundwe. Abafundi bobunjiniyela be-Biomedical bafunda emikhakheni eminingi - biology, Medicine, kanye nobunjiniyela.
Ukusebenza njengonjiniyela we-biomedical kuyinselele kakhulu kunokukufunda. Onjiniyela bezinto eziphilayo banesibopho sokuklama nokuthuthukisa izitho zokwenziwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe impilo yabantu.
Idigri yobunjiniyela be-biomedical ingaqedwa phakathi neminyaka emi-4 kuye kwemi-5.
Ungaphishekela le misebenzi elandelayo ngemuva kokuthola iziqu zobunjiniyela be-Biomedical:
- I-Bioengineer
- Unjiniyela we-Biomedical
- Unjiniyela Wezempilo
- Unjiniyela Wezofuzo
- Injiniyela Yokuvuselela
- Udokotela/Dokotela.
Lezi zikole ezilandelayo zinikeza izinhlelo ezinhle kakhulu zobunjiniyela be-biomedical:
- John Hopkins University, USA
- IGeorgia Institute of Technology, e-USA
- I-Imperial College yaseLondon, e-UK
- IYunivesithi yaseToronto, eCanada
- National University of Singapore (NUS), Singapore.
6. Ubunjiniyela Benuzi
Ubunjiniyela beNuclear umkhakha wobunjiniyela obhekene nesayensi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinqubo zenuzi kanye nemisebe.
Lesi sifundo sobunjiniyela sizoba nzima kubafundi abanenkinga ye-physics. Kubandakanya izibalo eziningi. Kudingeka isizinda esiqinile sezibalo nefiziksi ukuze ufunde ubunjiniyela benuzi.
Izifundo zobunjiniyela benuzi zihlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo: ubunjiniyela be-reactor, ukudluliswa kokushisa kanye ne-fluid mechanics, ama-thermal hydraulics, i-plasma physics, i-reactor physics, ukutholwa nokulinganisa ngemisebe, isayensi yezinto zokwakha, nokunye okuningi.
Onjiniyela benuzi bangasebenza namabutho ahlomile ukuze bakhe izikhali, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo - ukusebenzisa imisebe ukuxilonga nokwelapha izifo, kanye nemboni yamandla - ukwengamela ukwakhiwa, ukugcinwa, kanye nokusebenza kwezitshalo zikagesi.
Iziqu ze-bachelor kubunjiniyela benuzi zingaqedwa phakathi neminyaka emi-4 futhi iziqu ze-master zingaqedwa phakathi neminyaka emi-5.
Izikole ezilandelayo zinikeza izinhlelo ezinhle kakhulu zobunjiniyela benuzi:
- Unjiniyela we-Reactor
- Unjiniyela Wemisebe
- Unjiniyela wenqubo ye-athomu
- Unjiniyela Wesistimu Yenuzi.
7. Ubunjiniyela Bamarobhothi
Ubunjiniyela bamarobhothi wumkhakha wobunjiniyela ophathelene nokuklama, ukwakhiwa, nokusebenza kwamarobhothi - imishini ephindaphinda izenzo zomuntu.
Lo mkhakha wobunjiniyela unenselelo yokufunda nokuzilolongela. Ukwakha irobhothi kudinga umsebenzi omningi. Kudinga ulwazi olujulile lwezibalo, i-electronics, mechanics, programming, kanye nesayensi yekhompyutha.
Izifundo zobunjiniyela be-robotics ngokuvamile zihlanganisa: i-pneumatics kanye ne-hydraulics, ukuhlela amakhompiyutha, ukuklama amarobhothi, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, i-mechatronics, amasistimu kagesi, kanye ne-kinematics yomshini.
Ungakwazi ukuqeda idigri yobunjiniyela berobhothi eminyakeni emi-3 kuye kwemi-5.
Ngemuva kokuphothula iziqu zobunjiniyela be-robotics, ungaphishekela le misebenzi:
- Umklami we-CAD
- Injini Ye-automation
- I-Robotics Engineer
- I-Mechatronics Technician.
Lezi zikole ezilandelayo zinikeza izinhlelo ezinhle kakhulu zobunjiniyela bamarobhothi:
- IGeorgia Institute of Technology, e-USA
- IMassachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), e-USA
- IYunivesithi yaseToronto, eCanada
- I-Imperial College yaseLondon, e-UK
- Inyuvesi yase-Oxford, e-UK.
8. I-Quantum Engineering
I-Quantum Engineering ihlanganisa amakhono obunjiniyela ne-physics eyisisekelo ukuxazulula izinkinga zamanje.
Lesi siyalo sobunjiniyela sithathwa njengesinzima ngoba sibandakanya i-quantum mechanics. I-Quantum mechanics ingenye yezingxenye ezinzima kakhulu ze-physics. Ngisho nasezingeni lesibili, i-quantum mechanics iyisihloko esiyinselele kakhulu.
Ubunjiniyela be-Quantum buzoba nzima kubafundi abangazijabuleli izibalo ne-physics. Kudinga futhi ukucabanga okujulile nokuhlaziya.
Ubunjiniyela be-Quantum abuvamile ukunikezwa ezingeni le-undergraduate. Ukuze ube unjiniyela we-quantum, ungathola i-bachelor degree kwezobunjiniyela bukagesi noma i-physics, bese ufunda ubunjiniyela be-quantum emazingeni okuphothula kanye ne-postgraduate. Iziqu zobunjiniyela be-quantum zingaqedwa eminyakeni emi-4 kuye kwemi-5.
Lezi zikole ezilandelayo zinikeza izinhlelo ezinhle kakhulu zobunjiniyela be-quantum:
- Inyuvesi yaseNew South Wales (UNSW), e-Australia
- ETH Zurich, eSwitzerland
- IMassachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), e-USA
- Inyuvesi yaseBristol, e-UK.
9. I-Nanotechnology Engineering noma i-Nanoengineering
I-Nanoengineering igatsha lobunjiniyela eligxile ocwaningweni, ekuthuthukisweni, nasekuthuthukisweni kwezinto ezibonakalayo ku-nanoscale (1 nm = 1 x 10^-9m). Ngamagama alula, i-nanoengineering isifundo sobunjiniyela ku-nanoscale.
Ubunjiniyela beNanotechnology buthathwa njengobunzima ukubufunda ngoba buyinhlanganisela yemikhakha eminingi - kusukela kusayensi yezinto zokwakha kuya kumakhenikha, ezobuchwepheshe, i-biology, i-physics, imithi, njalonjalo.
Ama-Nanoengineers angasebenza ezimbonini ezahlukene, ezihlanganisa:
- I-Aerospace
- Ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kanye Nemithi
- Ezemvelo namandla
- Ezolimo
- Robotics
- Izithuthi.
Izikole ezilandelayo zinikeza izinhlelo ezihamba phambili ze-nanoengineering
- IYunivesithi yaseCalifornia, eSan Diego, eU.SA
- I-Rice University, e-USA
- Inyuvesi yaseToronto, eCanada
- Inyuvesi yaseWaterloo, eCanada.
10. Ubunjiniyela Bemishini
Lesi sifundo sobunjiniyela sigxile ekuhlanganisweni kwemishini, ikhompuyutha, nezinhlelo zikagesi, ukuze kusebenze ngobuchwepheshe obukhaliphile, obufana nalokhu: amarobhothi, amasistimu aqondiswayo azihambelayo, kanye nemishini yokukhiqiza edidiyelwe yamakhompyutha.
Izifundo zomsebenzi wobunjiniyela be-mechatronics zingabandakanya lokhu okulandelayo: izinto zikagesi, izinkambu zikagesi, ukuhlela amakhompiyutha, izilinganiso nesofthiwe yokuhlaziya, ukwakheka kwesistimu yedijithali, idizayini yesekethe ye-elekthronikhi, ubumakanika obusetshenziswayo namarobhothi ezimboni.
I-Mechatronics Engineering inzima kakhulu kunezinye izifundo zobunjiniyela ngoba iyinhlanganisela yemikhakha eyahlukene: ezomakanika, ezogesi, ezerobhothi, njalo njalo.
Iziqu zobunjiniyela be-mechatronics zingaqedwa eminyakeni emine. Idinga isizinda esiqinile kumishini, i-electronics, nesayensi yekhompyutha.
Ungaphishekela le misebenzi elandelayo ngemuva kokuthola iziqu zobunjiniyela be-mechatronics:
- Control System Engineer
- I-Engine Engineer
- Unjiniyela weMechatronics
- Injini Ye-automation
- Unjiniyela Wamarobhothi/Uchwepheshe
- Isazi Sedatha.
Lezi zikole ezilandelayo zinikeza izinhlelo ezinhle kakhulu zobunjiniyela be-mechatronics:
- I-University of Waterloo, eCanada
- I-Ontario Tech University, eCanada
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA
- I-Technical University yaseMunich, eJalimane
- Inyuvesi yaseManchester, e-UK.
Ukugunyazwa Kwezifundo Zobunjiniyela
Kubalulekile ukufunda izifundo zobunjiniyela ezigunyaziwe. Ukugunyazwa kukuqinisekisa ukuthi iziqu zakho zifanelekile futhi ziyaqashelwa. Kuzoba nzima ukuthola umsebenzi oneziqu ezingagunyaziwe, ukuze ungabi yisisulu salokhu, qinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lugunyaziwe yini ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo.
Izikhungo Ezijwayelekile Zokugunyazwa Kwezifundo Zobunjiniyela zibalwe ngezansi:
Ukugunyazwa Kobunjiniyela Bogesi
- Ikhomishini Yokugunyazwa Kobunjiniyela (i-EAC) yeBhodi Lokugunyazwa Kwezobunjiniyela Nobuchwepheshe (ABET)
- Isikhungo Sobunjiniyela Nobuchwepheshe (IET)
- Onjiniyela base-Australia - Isikhungo Sokugunyazwa Kwezobunjiniyela sase-Australia (AEAC)
- I-Canadian Engineering Accreditation Board (CEAB).
Ukugunyazwa Kobunjiniyela Bamakhemikhali
- Ikhomishini Yokugunyazwa Kobunjiniyela (i-EAC) yeBhodi Lokugunyazwa Kwezobunjiniyela Nobuchwepheshe (ABET)
- Isikhungo Sobunjiniyela Nobuchwepheshe (IET)
- Isikhungo Sonjiniyela Bamakhemikhali (IChemE)
- Onjiniyela base-Australia - Isikhungo Sokugunyazwa Kwezobunjiniyela sase-Australia (AEAC)
- I-Canadian Engineering Accreditation Board (CEAB).
Ukugunyazwa Kobunjiniyela Bekhompyutha
- Ikhomishini Yokugunyazwa Kobunjiniyela (i-EAC) yeBhodi Lokugunyazwa Kwezobunjiniyela Nobuchwepheshe (ABET)
- Isikhungo Sobunjiniyela Nobuchwepheshe (IET)
- Onjiniyela base-Australia - Isikhungo Sokugunyazwa Kwezobunjiniyela sase-Australia (AEAC)
- I-Canadian Engineering Accreditation Board (CEAB).
Ukugunyazwa kobunjiniyela be-Aerospace
- Ikhomishini Yokugunyazwa Kobunjiniyela (i-EAC) yeBhodi Lokugunyazwa Kwezobunjiniyela Nobuchwepheshe (ABET)
- Isikhungo Sobunjiniyela Nobuchwepheshe (IET)
- I-Royal Aeronautical Society
- I-Institution of Mechanical Engineers (IMechE).
Ukugunyazwa kobunjiniyela be-Biomedical
- Ikhomishini Yokugunyazwa Kobunjiniyela (i-EAC) yeBhodi Lokugunyazwa Kwezobunjiniyela Nobuchwepheshe (ABET)
- Isikhungo Sonjiniyela BeMishini (IMechE)
- Isikhungo Sobunjiniyela Nobuchwepheshe (IET)
- I-Institute of Physics and Engineering in Medicine (IPEM)
- Onjiniyela base-Australia - Isikhungo Sokugunyazwa Kwezobunjiniyela sase-Australia (AEAC)
- I-Canadian Engineering Accreditation Board (CEAB).
Ukugunyazwa Kobunjiniyela Benuzi
- Ikhomishini Yokugunyazwa Kobunjiniyela (i-EAC) yeBhodi Lokugunyazwa Kwezobunjiniyela Nobuchwepheshe (ABET)
- Isikhungo Sobunjiniyela Nobuchwepheshe (IET)
- Onjiniyela base-Australia - Isikhungo Sokugunyazwa Kwezobunjiniyela sase-Australia (AEAC)
- I-Canadian Engineering Accreditation Board (CEAB).
Ukugunyazwa Kobunjiniyela Bamarobhothi
- Ikhomishini Yokugunyazwa Kobunjiniyela (i-EAC) yeBhodi Lokugunyazwa Kwezobunjiniyela Nobuchwepheshe (ABET)
- Isikhungo Sobunjiniyela Nobuchwepheshe (IET)
- I-Institution of Engineering Designers (IED)
- Onjiniyela base-Australia - Isikhungo Sokugunyazwa Kwezobunjiniyela sase-Australia (AEAC)
- Isikhungo Sobunjiniyela Bemishini (IMecheE)
- I-Canadian Engineering Accreditation Board (CEAB).
Ukugunyazwa kobunjiniyela be-Quantum
- Ikhomishana Yokugunyazwa Kobunjiniyela (i-EAC) Yebhodi Lokugunyazwa Kwezobunjiniyela Nobuchwepheshe (ABET).
Ukugunyazwa kobunjiniyela beNanotechnology noma iNanoengineering
- Isikhungo Sobunjiniyela Nobuchwepheshe (IET)
- Ikhomishana Yokugunyazwa Kobunjiniyela (i-EAC) Yebhodi Lokugunyazwa Kwezobunjiniyela Nobuchwepheshe (ABET).
Ukugunyazwa kobunjiniyela beMechatronics
- Ikhomishini Yokugunyazwa Kobunjiniyela (i-EAC) yeBhodi Lokugunyazwa Kwezobunjiniyela Nobuchwepheshe (ABET)
- Isikhungo Sobunjiniyela Nobuchwepheshe (IET)
- I-Institution of Engineering Designers (IED)
- Onjiniyela base-Australia - Isikhungo Sokugunyazwa Kwezobunjiniyela sase-Australia (AEAC)
- ICanadaan Accreditation Board (i-CEAB)
- I-Institution of Mechanical Engineers (IMechE).
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Ngezifundo Zobunjiniyela Ezinzima Kakhulu
Yiziphi Izifundo Zobunjiniyela Eziqine Kakhulu?
Izifundo zobunjiniyela ezi-3 ezinzima kakhulu yilezi - ubunjiniyela bukagesi, ubunjiniyela bamakhemikhali, nobunjiniyela be-aerospace. Kodwa-ke, isifundo sobunjiniyela esinzima kakhulu sincike emandleni akho, intshisekelo yakho, namakhono akho. Uma unekhono kakhulu kwizibalo nesayensi, uzothola ubunjiniyela bukagesi bulula.
Singakanani isikhathi sesifundo sobunjiniyela?
Iziqu zeziqu zobunjiniyela zingaqedwa phakathi neminyaka emine kuya kwemihlanu, kanti iziqu zobunjiniyela zingahlala iminyaka emithathu kuya kweyisikhombisa.
Isiphi Isikole Sobunjiniyela Esingcono Kakhulu Emhlabeni?
Ngokusho kwe-US News, i-Tsinghua University, i-China iyisikole esingcono kakhulu sezinhlelo zobunjiniyela. I-Nanyang Technological University kanye ne-Massachusetts Institute of Technology bathatha izikhundla zesibili nezesithathu ngokulandelana.
Hlobo luni lonjiniyela abenza imali eningi?
Unjiniyela wePetroleum njengamanje ungumsebenzi wobunjiniyela okhokha kakhulu. Onjiniyela bakagesi kanye nonjiniyela be-Aerospace nabo bathola amaholo aphezulu.
Ingabe zikhona Izifundo Zobunjiniyela Be-inthanethi?
Yebo, kunezinhlelo eziningi zobunjiniyela eziku-inthanethi. Nokho, akuzona zonke izinhlelo zobunjiniyela ezinganikezwa ngokugcwele ku-inthanethi - isibonelo, i-Aerospace Engineering. Ngokusho kwe-US News, i-Columbia University iyisikole esingcono kakhulu se-master masters kanye nezinhlelo zobunjiniyela ezineziqu
Siphakamisa futhi:
- Izikole Ezinhle Kakhulu Zobunjiniyela Bezinhlelo Ezingu-10
- Amanyuvesi ayi-10 ahamba phambili e-Petroleum Engineering Emhlabeni
- 50 I-Automobile Engineering MCQ nezimpendulo
- Iziqu Eziphezulu eziyi-15 Zobunjiniyela Bezimoto ku-inthanethi
- Amanyuvesi Ahamba Phambili Bonjiniyela Bemishini eJalimane ngesiNgisi.
Isiphetho
Asizange silinganisele izifundo zobunjiniyela ezinzima kakhulu ukuze sikwesabise, kodwa silungise ingqondo yakho ukuthi ilungele lokho okufundayo. Ubunjiniyela akuwona umsebenzi olula kodwa akwenzeki, ngokuzimisela uzophasa ngamalengiso.
Yakha ulwazi lwakho kwizibalo nesayensi - isisekelo sazo zonke izifundo zobunjiniyela, zonke izinkulumo njalo, futhi udele isikhathi sakho esiningi ufunda - lezi ezinye zezindlela zokuphumelela ezifundweni zobunjiniyela ezinzima kakhulu.
Manje sesifike ekugcineni kwalesi sihloko ngezifundo eziphezulu eziyi-10 ezinzima kakhulu zobunjiniyela Emhlabeni, yiziphi kulezi zifundo ofisa ukuzifunda? Sazise imicabango yakho Engxenyeni Yamazwana.
Siphinde sikufisele impumelelo njengoba uhlela ukubhalisa kunoma yisiphi isifundo sobunjiniyela.
