Lapho siqalaza esizungezile, sibona umthelela wonjiniyela bemishini abasizungezile. Ubunjiniyela bemishini budlala indima ebalulekile emphakathini wethu. Ezinye zazo zihlanganisa ukusungulwa kwezimoto, amajeneretha, amafriji, ama-drones, amafoni nokunye okuningi. Ngenxa yalo mphumela, ubunjiniyela bemishini bungomunye wemisebenzi engcono kakhulu umuntu angaba nayo ngokukhethekile.
Ukwengeza, onjiniyela bemishini balandelana ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene kusukela kwezokuthutha ukuya ekunakekelweni kwezempilo, ezokwakha, njll. Singaqhubeka nokuqhubeka. Uma usazibuza ukuthi ngabe lokhu kuwukhetho oluhle lomsebenzi wakho, ngikuhlanganisele konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nobunjiniyela bemishini kulesi sihloko.
Okuqukethwe
Kuyini Mechanical Engineering?
Ubunjiniyela bemishini bungomunye wemikhakha ehluke kakhulu yobunjiniyela. Kuwumkhakha wobunjiniyela ohilelekile ekwakhiweni, ekusebenzeni, ekulungiseni nasekulungiseni imishini. Ochwepheshe kulo mkhakha baziwa ngokuthi Onjiniyela Bemishini.
Ukwengeza, onjiniyela bemishini bakha, bathuthukise, futhi bahlole zonke izinhlobo zemishini. Ngokuphathelene nolwazi lwabo olujulile, bangase basebenze ezimbonini ezahlukene.
Izibopho Zonjiniyela Wemishini
Onjiniyela bemishini bengamela ukwakheka nokusebenza kwemishini efana namajeneretha, izinjini, umoya opholile, iziqandisi, njll. Onjiniyela bemishini basebenza neminye imisebenzi yobunjiniyela.
Eminye imisebenzi kanjiniyela wemishini ihlanganisa
- Xazulula izinkinga ezingaba khona futhi unikeze izixazululo
- Nikeza isiphakamiso sobuchwepheshe
- Ukuthuthukisa nokuklama isofthiwe
- Gada izitshalo nezinhlelo.
Izinzuzo Zokufunda Ubunjiniyela Bemishini
Ubunjiniyela bemishini buyindlela yomsebenzi oyinselele kodwa ethokozisayo. IMechanical Engineering wuhlelo lweziqu zeminyaka emine oluvula indlela eya emsebenzini onomvuzo. Kunezinzuzo ezimbalwa zokufunda ubunjiniyela bemishini.
Nazi ezinye izinzuzo zokufunda ubunjiniyela bemishini
- Amathuba emisebenzi ahlukahlukene
- Izinketho ezinkulu zemfundo
- Ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe
- Ithemba eliphezulu lokuhola
Amathuba emisebenzi ahlukahlukene
Lokhu kukunikeza ithuba elihle kakhulu lokufuna izindima ezibalulekile zemisebenzi emazweni ahlukahlukene. Izwe ngalinye linamaphrojekthi alo onjiniyela. Ngakho-ke, isidingo sokuba onjiniyela bemishini kuwo wonke amazwe baklame, badale futhi banakekele ingqalasizinda yayo siphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa.
Izinketho ezinkulu zemfundo
Onjiniyela bemishini banekhono nokuqonda izifundo ezahlukahlukene njengefiziksi, ikhemistri, ulimi lwesiNgisi, ugesi, izinhlelo zokusebenza zekhompyutha, namarobhothi. Ngakho-ke, onjiniyela bemishini bangasebenza kweminye imikhakha yobunjiniyela.
Ukuthuthuka Kwezobuchwepheshe
Ubuchwepheshe sebuyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila kwethu futhi bunamathemba aphezulu ekusasa. Ngakho-ke, njengoba ungunjiniyela wemishini, uzothola ubuchwepheshe besimanje obuzosiza futhi buthuthukise umphakathi. Amakhono obunjiniyela bemishini ayasiza kuyo yonke imikhakha.
Ubunjiniyela bemishini bukunikeza amakhono anhlobonhlobo ahlukahlukene, ahlanganisa ukuxazulula izinkinga, namakhono obuchwepheshe athuthukile azokuhlomisa ekubhekaneni nezinkinga ezahlukahlukene kanye nokuthola izixazululo ezisebenzayo kunoma yimuphi umkhakha.
Ithemba Lokuthola Imali Ephezulu
Wonke umuntu ufuna umsebenzi onethuba elihle lokuhola ngaphandle kokuthuthuka komsebenzi. Ubunjiniyela bemishini bungumsebenzi ochumayo ngokwemiholo. Ngenxa yolwazi lwabo oluningi nolwazi lwemikhakha eminingana, banomsebenzi omuhle nethemba lokuhola.
Izidingo Zobunjiniyela Bemishini
Uma ufisa ukuba unjiniyela wemishini, kunezidingo ezithile okudingeka ube nazo ukuze ungene kulo msebenzi. Ezinye zalezi zidingo ziyahlukahluka ngekolishi noma inyuvesi kanti ezinye zingamakhono athambile abalulekile.
- Thola iziqu ze-bachelor
- Thola isipiliyoni sochwepheshe
- Thola izitifiketi
Yiba neziqu ze-bachelor
Enye yezindlela zokuba unjiniyela wemishini ukuthola iziqu ze-bachelor's. Iziqu ze-bachelor kwezobunjiniyela bemishini zithatha iminyaka emine kuya kwemihlanu yokufunda. Noma kunjalo, abafundi bangathatha iminyaka emibili yezifundo zobunjiniyela ukuze bafunde izisekelo zomsebenzi.
Amanye amakolishi namanyuvesi anikela ngezinhlelo zeziqu zobunjiniyela eziku-inthanethi. Lokhu kusiza abafundi abangase bafune ukusebenza futhi basaphishekela iziqu zabo. Ukuba neziqu ze-master kuyinzuzo eyengeziwe.
Thola isipiliyoni sochwepheshe
Ukuba nesipiliyoni kuyisici esibalulekile sokuba unjiniyela wemishini. Lokhu kusiza ukwakha amakhono akho futhi uvule amathuba emisebenzi ehlukene.
Thola izitifiketi
Izitifiketi ziyindlela yokuqinisekisa amakhono akho kanye nokufakazela ukwethembeka kwabangase babe abaqashi. Kunenhlangano eminingi ehlinzeka ngezitifiketi zobunjiniyela bemishini. Izitifiketi nazo ziyasiza ekwakheni ukuzethemba kwakho.
Izitifiketi Zobunjiniyela Bemishini
Izitifiketi zingasiza onjiniyela bemishini baqinisekise amakhono abo futhi bazenzele amathuba emisebenzi engeziwe. Abaqashi abaningi bangase bafune abantu abafuna izitifiketi ngaphezu kwalabo abangenazo. Ngakho-ke, izitifiketi zingathuthukisa amathuba akho omsebenzi. Ukuthola izitifiketi kukuthuthukisa kusukela ezikhundleni zeleveli yokungena kuya ezindimeni ezimaphakathi neziphezulu njengonjiniyela oqeqeshiwe.
Ngaleso sikhathi, ngaphambi kokukhetha uhlelo lokunikeza izitifiketi, kubalulekile ukuhlola amakhono akho wamanje wobunjiniyela bemishini.
- I-Certified Professional in Engineering Management (CPEM)
- I-Certified Associate in Engineering Management (CAEM)
- Isazi Sobunjiniyela Bezinhlelo Zobunjiniyela (ESEP)
- Unjiniyela Wekhwalithi Oqinisekisiwe (CQE)
Amakhono athambile afanele
Ukuze ube unjiniyela wemishini kukhona amanye amakhono okufanele ube nawo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa
- Amakhono wokuxazulula izinkinga: Onjiniyela bemishini bahlinzeka ngezixazululo zezinkinga zobuchwepheshe. Babona ukungasebenzi kahle kwemishini, amandla kanye nokusebenza kahle kwemishini.
- Ukucabanga okudala: Ngaphandle kokuhlaziya, ukufaka, ukugcina, kanye nokulungisa imishini, onjiniyela bemishini baklama futhi bathuthukise imishini. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukusungula ukuze usebenze ngempumelelo kule ndima.
- Ukuxhumana Okuhle: Ukuxhumana kuyikhono elibalulekile elidingekayo kuwo wonke umsebenzi. Uzodinga ukuxhumana nozakwenu namakhasimende. Futhi, kuyadingeka ukunikeza imibiko nezinselele kumakhasimende noma abaphathi uma usebenza enhlanganweni
Izifundo Zobunjiniyela Bemishini
Lezi zifundo zenzelwe ukuhlinzeka abafundi ngemininingwane kulo mkhakha. Lezi futhi izifundo eziguquguqukayo futhi zingafundwa ku-inthanethi ngokusebenzisa amapulatifomu okufunda ahlukahlukene.
Nalu uhlu lwezifundo ezithile zobunjiniyela bemishini ngezansi
- Isingeniso sezobunjiniyela Mechanics
- Umklamo Womshini
- Isingeniso somshini kanye noketshezi lomshini
- Isingeniso ku-fluid mechanics
- Isingeniso semishini ye-micromachining
- Amandla emishini
- Isingeniso kuma-turbomachines
- Mechatronics
- Uhlelo lokulinganisa lomshini
- Ama-Mechanics wezakhiwo ezikhubazekile.
#1.Isingeniso ku-Engineering Mechanics
Lesi yisifundo esiyisingeniso sokunikeza abafundi izisekelo zokuthi ubunjiniyela bemishini bubandakanyani. Kulesi sifundo, ulwazi olufundiwe luzoba inhlanganisela yobuchule ezifundweni ezinjengefiziksi, izibalo, nezinye izifundo zesayensi ezihlobene.
#2. Idizayini Yomshini
Ukwakhiwa komshini kuphathelene nokuthuthukiswa kwemishini nezindlela. Ngakho-ke, abafundi bazokwazi ukuklama izinjini, izinjini zomoya, nezinye izindawo zemishini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bazofundiswa ukusebenzisa amathuluzi omshini ngesikhathi socwaningo.
#3. Isingeniso somshini kanye noketshezi lomshini
Lesi sifundo sibalulekile kubafundi bobunjiniyela bemishini. Ihlinzeka ngombono oyisisekelo wezinqubo zemishini. Futhi igcizelela umphumela wokukhishwa koketshezi emishinini, indawo ezungezile, nokungcoliswa kwamanzi. Abafundi bazofundiswa amasu okusebenzisa nokuthi athuthukisa kanjani ukusebenza kwemishini.
#4. Isingeniso se-Fluid Mechanics
Isici esisodwa esiyinhloko emikhakheni eminingi yobunjiniyela i-Fluid mechanics. Futhi lesi sifundo sinikeza ukuqeqeshwa okunembayo emigomeni ye-fluid mechanics. Ngokunjalo ukusetshenziswa kwalezo zimiso ekuhlaziyeni amasistimu emishini kaketshezi.
#5. Isingeniso seMechanical Micro Machining
Izindlela ezahlukahlukene ezisetshenziswa ekutholeni izinga lemikhiqizo emincane eyinkimbinkimbi eyenziwe ngezinto eziningi zobunjiniyela zizofundiswa kulesi sifundo. Isifundo se-Mechanical micromachining sifundisa abafundi amandla emishini emincane ekuphuleni izinsimbi, ama-polymers, nama-ceramics ngezinqubo ezincane kakhulu.
#6. Amandla emishini
Lolu wucwaningo lokunyakaza emishinini. Lesi sifundo sidalula abafundi amaphethini okuziphatha okudlidliza amasistimu kanye nendlela yokubona izinkinga ezingaba khona zomshini. Umthelela we-inertia kanye nesenzeko sokudlidliza kuyacatshangelwa kulesi sifundo.
Vakashela Lapha
#7. Isingeniso seTurbomachines
Inhloso yalesi sifundo ukuhlola izinhlobo ezahlukene zemishini ye-turbo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifundo sifundisa abafundi ngemigomo eyisisekelo yokuklama nokusebenza kwezinjini zomoya.
#8. Ama-Mechatronics
Lesi sifundo sobunjiniyela bemishini sifundisa abafundi ngezinto eziyisisekelo zokwakha imishini yedijithali eqoqa ulwazi. Abafundi bazofundiswa ngokwakhiwa kwamarobhothi nemishini ezishintshayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwesoftware yokuklama yedijithali noma yekhompyutha.
#9. Mechanical Measure System
Lesi sifundo sihlanganisa amasistimu okulinganisa omshini kanye namasu okulinganisa. Uzofunda ukwenza izilinganiso ezinembile kanye nezici ezijwayelekile ezihlukile zamathuluzi okulinganisa.
#10. Oomakhenikha Bezakhiwo Ezikhubazekayo
Ukuguquguquka nokwehluleka kwezakhiwo kuzofundwa kulesi sifundo. Imiqondo yamandla ezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nendlela izakhiwo ezifana nama-elastics, i-viscoelastic, kanye nezakhi zepulasitiki ezishintshayo uma zeqa umkhawulo wazo wokunwebeka kuyingxenye yenqubo yokufunda yabafundi kulesi sifundo.
Bahola malini Onjiniyela Bemishini
Ubunjiniyela bemishini bungumsebenzi oguquguqukayo onethuba elihle lokuhola labo abahlose ukuphishekela umsebenzi kulo mkhakha. Umholo omaphakathi wonyaka wochwepheshe usukela enambeni elinganiselwe ye $72,441 kuya $92,836. Nakuba, lokhu kungase kuhluke ngenxa yezinto ezithile ezifana nesipiliyoni, imfundo, indawo, kanye nelayisensi.
Izincomo
- Izifundo Ezinhle Kakhulu Zobunjiniyela ezingama-20
- Amanyuvesi aphezulu we-Aerospace Engineering e-UK
- Imisebenzi Yonjiniyela Ekhokhelwa Kakhulu Engama-20
- Amanyuvesi ayi-10 Ahamba Phambili Ka-Petroleum Engineering Emhlabeni
- Amanyuvesi Ahamba Phambili Bonjiniyela Bemishini eJalimane ngesiNgisi.
imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa
Ngabe ubunjiniyela bemishini ngumsebenzi omuhle?
Kunjalo. Ubunjiniyela bemishini kuwumsebenzi omuhle onamathuba emisebenzi ahlukahlukene ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene.
Ingabe onjiniyela bemishini badingeka kakhulu?
Isidingo sonjiniyela bemishini siyaqhubeka nokukhuphuka ngokuhamba kweminyaka njengoba ukukhiqizwa kwemishini kukhuphuka minyaka yonke. Lokhu kudala isidingo esikhulu sochwepheshe abanamakhono emkhakheni wobunjiniyela bemishini.
Uyini umehluko phakathi konjiniyela bemishini kanye nonjiniyela bomphakathi
Onjiniyela bemishini bahlola, baklame, bathuthukise futhi baqondise ukugcinwa kwemishini. Nakuba onjiniyela bomphakathi bangaklama futhi bakhe izakhiwo, amabhuloho, izinhlelo zamanzi, njll. Nakuba, zombili zibhekwa njengohlobo oludala kakhulu lobunjiniyela.
Ingabe isitifiketi siyadingeka kubunjiniyela bemishini
Izitifiketi ziqinisekisa amakhono akho kanye nekhono emsebenzini wakho. Izitifiketi zobunjiniyela bemishini ziyadingeka ukuze onjiniyela basize ukwakha ukuzethemba nokwethembeka kwabo ezinhlanganweni.
Isiphetho
Ubunjiniyela bemishini kuwumsebenzi othokozisa kakhulu. Idlala indima ebalulekile ezimbonini eziningana. Onjiniyela bemishini basebenzisa ubuchwepheshe kanye nolwazi lwabo ekuklameni imishini nokuhlinzeka ngezixazululo ezinkingeni zemishini.
Lona umsebenzi omuhle olungele labo abathanda imishini. Ukwengeza, onjiniyela bemishini bangonjiniyela abakhokhelwa kahle.
