Ngaba ujonge ezona zikolo zibalaseleyo zobunjineli beemoto oza kufunda kuzo? Ngaba uyafuna ukwenza isidanga sokuqala okanye isidanga senkosi kubunjineli beemoto kwenye yeeyunivesithi eziphambili zehlabathi? Ukuba kunjalo, eli linqaku eli-1 lakho.
Iinjineli zeemoto zifunwa kakhulu kumazwe ehlabathi. Nangona kunjalo, imigangatho yemfundo ibaluleke kakhulu xa ukhetha iikholeji zobunjineli beemoto zokufunda.
Kungenxa yoko le nto siye sasebenza nzima ukwenza eli nqaku liphandwe kakuhle lifumaneke ukuze uxhamle kulo, kunye nokwenza ukuba ufumane isidanga sobuNjineli beMoto.
Ukuqala, ubunjineli bezeMoto zimbini isayensi kunye nobugcisa obujongene noyilo kunye nophuhliso lweemoto.
Olu qeqesho lujolise kuyo yomibini imiba esebenzayo kunye necingelwayo yokwenziwa komsebenzi, okukhokelela kwinkonzo enikezela ngeemfuno ezisetyenziswayo kunye nezo zemoto.
Inkqubo ye-Automobile Engineering BEng (Hons) iya kukubonelela ngezakhono ezisebenzayo kunye nobuchule obufunekayo kwikhondo lomsebenzi onempumelelo njengenjineli yemoto eziqhelanisayo, kunye nesiseko semfundo sokwenza ukuba uqhubele phambili kwiindima zolawulo lobunjineli.
Siqulunqe uluhlu lwezona zikolo zibalaseleyo zobunjineli bemoto emhlabeni ezinegama elihle lokufunda eli sebe lenkqubo yobunjineli boomatshini kuwe.
Apha, uya kufumana iiyunivesithi ezininzi zobunjineli beemoto, iikholeji njl iinkqubo zokufunda ezilungileyo, ikuvumela ukuba ufumane eyona mfundo ibalaseleyo kwicandelo lobunjineli.
Masikhe sazi okuninzi malunga nobunjineli beemoto, siqale kule nto siyiyo, ngaphambi kokuba siqhubele phambili sidwelise zonke izikolo zesidanga esihle kweli candelo lokufunda.
Isiqulatho
Ubunjineli beemoto bumalunga nantoni?
Ubunjineli beemoto licandelo lobunjineli elijongene noyilo, uphuhliso, ukwenziwa, uvavanyo, ukulungiswa, kunye nokusetyenzwa kweemoto ezinjengeemoto, iilori, izithuthuthu, ii-scooters, njalo njalo, kunye neenkqubo zobunjineli ezingaphantsi.
Ubunjineli beemoto budibanisa iimpawu zezinto zobunjineli ezahlukeneyo ezifana Imekhenikhali yenjineri, umbane, i-elektroniki, isoftware, kunye nobunjineli bokhuseleko ukwenza udibaniso olufanelekileyo lokwenziwa kwemoto kunye noyilo.
Uqeqesho olukhethekileyo luyafuneka ukuze ube yinjineli yemoto enezakhono, kwaye ngumsebenzi ofuna umsebenzi onzima, ukuzinikela, ukuzimisela, kunye nokuzinikela, kungoko isizathu sokuba uninzi lujonge ezona ziFundo zidumileyo kumazwe aphesheya kwabaFundi beHlabathi.
Olona xanduva luphambili lwenjineli yemoto kuyilo, uphuhliso, ukwenziwa, kunye novavanyo lwezithuthi ukusuka kwinqanaba lokuqonda ukuya kwinqanaba lemveliso.
Amacandelwana amaninzi kunye nemimandla yobuchwephesha ikhona ngaphakathi kweli candelo libanzi lobunjineli, kubandakanya iinkqubo ze-injini, iinkqubo zombane kunye nolawulo, ubuchwephesha be-fluid mechanics, i-thermodynamics, i-aerodynamics, ulawulo lwekhonkco lokubonelela, njalo njalo.
Ngaba kunzima ukufunda ubuNjineli beZithuthi?
Ukukhetha indlela yekhondo elungileyo sisigqibo esitshintsha ubomi. Izifundo ezikhethekileyo, ezinje ngobunjineli beemoto, zihlala ziphakamisa imibuzo efana nale, "Ngaba kufuneka ndibe yinjineli yeemoto?" Ngaba ubunjineli beemoto sisifundo esinzima?
Ukufumana isidanga kubunjineli beemoto kunokuba luncedo kakhulu. Ikwayenye yezona zinto zinzima kakhulu, kunye neeyure ezinde, umsebenzi onzima, kunye nokugxila kwiinkcukacha, ngoko ukwazi ukuba ungena ntoni kubalulekile.
Iinjineli zeemoto zijongene noyilo lwemoto, uphuhliso, ukwenziwa, kunye novavanyo ukusuka kwingqikelelo ukuya kwimveliso.
Mingaphi iminyaka eThathayo ukufunda Ubunjineli bezithuthi?
Ubude bemfundo yakho yobunjineli beemoto buya kumiselwa ngumsebenzi onqwenela ukuwulandela kubunjineli beemoto.
Ezinye iinjineli zeemoto zigqiba iinkqubo zesikolo samabanga aphakamileyo emva koko zisebenze njengabaqeqeshwa kwiivenkile zokulungisa iimoto. Oku kungenxa yokuba ubunjineli beemoto yenye ye Imisebenzi ehlawula kakhulu engadingi sidanga. Abanye abantu bagqibezela inkqubo yetekhnoloji ye-postsecondary automotive ngonyaka okanye ngaphantsi ukuze babe ngamagcisa eemoto.
Isidanga se-bachelor kubunjineli beemoto sithatha iminyaka emine ukuya kwemihlanu ukuyigqiba.
Emva koko uya kucelwa ukuba ugqibezele iprojekthi yoyilo kunyaka wakho wokugqibela wokufunda. Uya kusebenza wedwa okanye kunye nomnye umfundi kule projekthi, eya kujongwa yi-faculty.
Isidanga se-master kubunjineli bezithuthi siya kukuthatha ubuncinci iminyaka emibini ukuyigqiba.
Zeziphi iiNdidi zeNkqubo yeZidanga zobuNjineli beMoto?
Iindidi zezidanga zobunjineli bemoto ezikhoyo zidweliswe ngezantsi.
- Isidanga sebhatshela
- Isidanga semasters
- PhD.
isidanga sebhatshela
Ngamafutshane, isidanga seSayensi kubunjineli beemoto siya kukubonelela ngolwazi olusisiseko lobuchwephesha olufunekayo ukuze ufumane ilayisenisi kwaye uqalise.
Uya kufumana ulwazi olubanzi ngokubhalisa kwizifundo eziya kukubeka endleleni yokuba yinjineli yoomatshini.
Kunye nezakhono zobugcisa, uya kufumana unxibelelwano, ukusombulula iingxaki, kunye nezakhono zokucinga ezibalulekileyo eziza kukuvumela ukuba usebenze ngokufanelekileyo njengenxalenye yeqela kwaye uqinisekise ukuba iiprojekthi zombini zikhuselekile ukusebenzisa kwaye zisebenza kakhulu.
Isidanga semasters
Ukuba ufuna ukuqhubela phambili umsebenzi wakho njengenjineli yemoto yobuchwephesha, esi sidanga sikulungele kwaye ungabhalisa inkqubo master yonyaka omnye okanye iminyaka emibini njengoko kunokwenzeka. Le nkqubo yenzelwe abafundi abafuna ukuqhubela phambili kwimisebenzi yabo, ngakumbi abo bafuna ukugxila kwinkalo ethile.
Le nkqubo yedigri yakhela kwimigaqo abayifunde kwinqanaba le-bachelor's degree-kunye namava ezandla abawafumene kwimisebenzi yabo-nokuba banomdla kwiimoto zombane, ubunjineli beemoto, okanye ucwangciso lwemoto.
PhD
Ungalandela esi sidanga ukuba ugqibe ekubeni wenze umsebenzi wobunjineli bemoto. Igxininisa kuphando kunye nethiyori.
Ngenxa yoko, iinjineli ezininzi zibhalisa kule nkqubo yesidanga ukuze zibe ngabaphandi boshishino okanye oonjingalwazi baseyunivesithi.
Kwakhona, imiba yobugcisa yobunjineli beemoto, njengokuqonda okuphambili kwekhalculus, ijometri, kunye ne-equations eyahlukileyo, kunye nendlela yokuzisebenzisa kwiingxaki zehlabathi zokwenyani ziya kufundiswa. Ngaphaya koko, kuthatha iminyaka eliqela ukugqiba i-PhD, kodwa ihlala ithatha iminyaka emine ukuya kwemihlanu.
Ndingasifumana isiDanga sobuNjineli beMoto kwi-Intanethi?
Ewe. Ngobukhulu ikhosi ye-intanethi simahla enezatifikethi, iikholeji ze-intanethi zinokukunceda ufumane isidanga kubunjineli beemoto. Izikolo ezininzi zibonelela ngeedigri ze-intanethi kubunjineli beemoto, kodwa izikolo ezidwelisiweyo ziqinisekisiwe ukuba ziphezulu.
- Izixhobo zeMoto kunye nobuNjineli boYilo- IYunivesithi yaseMichigan-Dearborn
- Ubuchwephesha beZithuthi kunye noLawulo- iYunivesithi yaseMichigan-Dearborn
- IziThuthi eziQhagamshelweyo neziZimelayo- Iziko lobuChwephesha beSligo
- Ingxolo yeemoto, iVibration kunye noBungqwabalala- IYunivesithi yaseMichigan-Dearborn.
IiNkqubo zobuNjineli beZimoto Rii-equity
Xa ukhetha iyunivesiti yemfundo yakho, qiniseka ukuba ivunyiwe ngu-ABET.
Ngaphaya koko, iiyunivesithi ezininzi zinokufuna okanye zibonelele ngezifundo ezivumela abo baza kuba ngabafundi bobunjineli ukuba baphonononge ubuchwephesha obahlukeneyo ngaphakathi ebaleni.
Ezinye izikolo zide zifune ukuba abafundi baphumelele iimvavanyo zobuchule bezibalo kunye nefiziksi phambi kokuba babhalise kwiinkqubo zabo.
Ukupasa kwinqanaba le-A kwiFiziksi, iMathematika, kunye neKhemistri zezona imfuno yesikolo samabanga aphakamileyo ukuze bamkelwe kwiprogram ye-bachelor's degree kubunjineli beemoto.
Amaziko amaninzi, kwelinye icala, awaboneleli ngesidanga se-bachelor kubunjineli beemoto. Ngenxa yoko, abaninzi abanqwenela abafundi bobunjineli beemoto baqala izifundo zabo kwicandelo lobunjineli boomatshini kuqala. Oku kungenxa yokuba ubunjineli beemoto yinxalenye ephantsi Imekhenikhali yenjineri, kwaye ezininzi zeeklasi ziyafana.
Ezinye iiyunivesithi, nangona kunjalo, zibonelela ngeenkqubo zobunjineli boomatshini ezikwabandakanya izifundo zobunjineli beemoto.
Uzifumana njani izikolo zobunjineli beemoto ezikufutshane nam
Ukuba awunamdla wokuya kwisikolo sobunjineli bezithuthi eziphezulu, unokufuna ukuqalisa uphando lwakho ngokuthathela ingqalelo isikolo sobunjineli beemoto sasekhaya.
Nazi iindlela ezilula onokuzisebenzisa ukufumana isikolo sobunjineli beemoto kufutshane nawe:
- Iimaphu zikagoogle:
Iyamangalisa into ephunyezwe nguGoogle ngobuchwephesha bemephu. Ungasondeza kwindawo ethile kwaye ukhangele izikolo. Ngokukhawuleza, amanqaku anxulumeneyo aya kuvela kwimephu.
- Khangela isikolo ngokusekelwe kwindawo onomdla kuyo:
Njengoko uqala ukucutha uluhlu lwakho lwezikolo ngokusekwe kwindawo ezikuyo, jonga ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwenkqubo yobunjineli beemoto ongathanda ukuyilandela emva kokuphumelela. Kukho ubungcali kwizikolo zobunjineli beemoto. Ukufaka isicelo kwizikolo ezijongene nezifundo ozifunayo kuya kukuvumela ukuba ulungiselele ngcono ikhondo lomsebenzi wexesha elizayo.
- Vavanya ukuYabelana:
Ukuthelekisa izinto onomdla kuzo kwaye uqalise kwakhona kumandla kunye namathuba esikolo kuya kukunceda ufumane izikolo ezikufaneleyo xa ufuna isikolo sobunjineli beemoto kufutshane nam. Faka isicelo kwiinkqubo ezimbalwa ezibonakala ngathi "ziyafikelela," kodwa gcina engqondweni amaxabiso okwamkelwa kwisikolo ngasinye, umndilili kunye neeGPA zeeklasi zabo zangoku, kwaye ube nenyani malunga nolindelo lwakho.
- Isifundo:
Uya kufuna imali yokuhlawula izifundo, iifizi, igumbi kunye nebhodi, iincwadi kunye nezinye iindleko. Ukuthatha imali-mboleko kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yokuphumelela kuthetha ukuba unokuba ubuyisela iibhanki iminyaka emininzi. Qwalasela le iidyunivesithi zexabiso eliphantsi emhlabeni ezibonelela ngeenkqubo kubunjineli beemoto ukunciphisa umthwalo wamatyala akho.
Ubunjineli beemoto cUlwakhiwo lwethu
Ubunjineli beemoto busekwe kwindibaniselwano yolwazi olusebenzayo kunye nolwazi lwethiyori. Ukugubungela yonke inkalo yentsimi, umsebenzi wekhosi ubandakanya izifundo zokufundisa, uhambo lwasendle, kunye neendlela zokuziqhelanisa nelebhu. Ixhalabele uphuhliso kunye noyilo lweemoto ezinjengeemoto, iilori, izithuthuthu, kunye nee-scooters. Yinkqubo enika umdla edibanisa ubunjineli kunye nemigaqo yefiziksi ukukhokela abafundi bayo.
Ukukhetha iSikolo sobunjineli beemoto
Abafundi bobuNjineli kufuneka babhalise kwikholeji okanye eyunivesithi evunywe yiBhodi eVunyiweyo yobuNjineli nobuChwephesha (ABET). Abanye abaqeshi bathathela ingqalelo isidima sesikolo sobunjineli abafundi abafunda kuso ngaphezu kwayo nayiphi na enye into xa bevavanya isicelo somsebenzi wobunjineli bemoto.
Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwabaqeshi luxhalabele ngakumbi ngamabakala angekabinazidanga kunye nesixa sezandla kumava. Ngenxa yoko, nayiphi na ikholeji okanye iyunivesiti ekhuthaza ukhuphiswano apho abafundi bafumana amava ngezandla kuya kuba yinto efanelekileyo.
Abafundi kufuneka bajonge i-internship okanye amanye amathuba aya kufuna ukuba bakusebenzise oko bakufundileyo kwigumbi lokufundela kwiimeko zokwenyani.
Ngokuhamba kwexesha, isikolo siya kugutyungelwa ngamava kunye nezakhono ezibonelelwa yiprogram yobunjineli yabafundi bokuqala. Uninzi lwabafundi bakhetha ukufunda ubuNjineli phesheya Amazwe adumileyo alungele aBafundi bamanye amazwe.
Ngoku, masidwelise ngokukhawuleza ezona zikolo zibalaseleyo zobunjineli beemoto kwihlabathi liphela, ngaphambi kokuba siqhubele phambili sikunika inkcazelo entle yesikolo ngasinye kwezi.
Uluhlu lwezona zibalaseleyo aimoto Izikolo zobunjineli emhlabeni - zihlaziyiwe
Nanga amaziko obunjineli beemoto abalaseleyo emhlabeni, apho unokufumana khona isidanga kubunjineli beemoto:
- IZiko leTekhnoloji laseMadras
- IYunivesithi yaseClemson, eMzantsi Carolina
- IYunivesithi yaseBrigham Young, eUtah
- University of Kettering
- KwiYunivesithi yaseCoventry
- KwiYunivesithi yaseFerris
- KwiYunivesithi yaseMichigan
- Ikholeji yeCentennial, eToronto
- IYunivesithi yaseSouth Wales, ePontypridd
- IYunivesithi yaseAustin Peay State, eTennessee
- IYunivesithi yaseTexas - Austin
- IHarbin Institute of Technology
- Dyath Dyunivesithi (Bharath Iziko leMfundo ePhakamileyo kunye noPhando)
- IYunivesithi yaseRMIT, eMelbourne
- IYunivesithi yaseVIT
- IYunivesithi yaseTennessee -Knoxville
- EYunivesithi yaseYuniya
- IYunivesithi yaseShanghai Jiao Tong - eShanghai
- IBrigham Young University Idaho
- IYunivesithi yaseNagoya, eNagoya
- Hiroshima Kokusai Gakuin Automotive Junior College, Hiroshima
- IYunivesithi yaseIndiana-Purdue
- IYunivesithi yaseManchester Metropolitan, e-UK
- IYunivesithi yasePittsburg State, eU.SA
- IYunivesithi yase-Esslingen yeSayensi eziSetyenzisiweyo.
Ezona zikolo zibalaseleyo zobunjineli beemoto ehlabathini
Ubunjineli beemoto ngumsebenzi ohlawulwa kakuhle. Lolunye lolona khetho ludumileyo kubantu abafuna amathuba amahle kumacandelo obunjineli.
Iinkqubo zobunjineli beemoto zobunjineli kunye neenkqubo zesidanga seenkosi ziyafumaneka kumaziko aliqela kwihlabathi liphela. Ukukhetha eyona ibalaseleyo ngumsebenzi onzima, yiyo loo nto sikuqulunqe uluhlu lwezona zikolo zibalaseleyo zobunjineli beemoto emhlabeni.
#1. IZiko leTekhnoloji laseMadras
iSebe MIT kaThixo Automobile Engineering yasekwa 1949, kunye neNkqubo yesidanga in Automobile Engineering for Science izidanga (B.Sc). Ngenxa yoko, xa iYunivesithi yaseAnna yasekwa ngo-1978, iMIT yaba lelinye lamaziko akhoyo, kwaye iSebe laba lisebe leYunivesithi yaseAnna.
Isebe linethala leencwadi, eligcina iincwadi ezingaphezu kwama-500, kuquka neencwadi ezininzi ezinqabileyo zobunjineli beemoto. Ikwagcina iithisisi zophando kunye nemisebenzi yeprojekthi yabafundi bobuNjineli beMoto.
#2. IYunivesithi yaseClemson, eMzantsi Carolina
IYunivesithi yaseClemson eSouth Carolina ibonelela ngesidanga kubunjineli beemoto ezinogxininiso ezintathu: itekhnoloji yeemoto (ngokucacileyo), itekhnoloji yoyilo, kunye nolawulo lwenkonzo. Bakwabonelela ngeSatifikethi seNkqubo yeZithuthi eziPhambili kunye nomncinci kwiTekhnoloji yezoThutho. Abafundi baya kuchitha iiyure ezininzi ngeveki kwiilebhu kwaye basebenze kwizithuthi ezizezakwa-UCM.
Isikolo sibonelela ngetalente ekumgangatho ophezulu kumzi-mveliso weemoto kunye neefemu zobunjineli ezihambele phambili. Abafundi bagqibezela iiyure ezingama-33 zetyala lomsebenzi wezifundo zabaphumeleleyo kunye noqeqesho lweenyanga ezintandathu kumzi-mveliso okanye kwiprojekthi yokuchwetheza yemoto e-Deep Orange, okanye bagqibezela ithisisi ye-master.
#3. IBygham Young University
IYunivesithi yaseBrigham Young inenkqubo yesidanga se-bachelor kwitekhnoloji yobunjineli bemoto eya kukulungiselela imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Iingcali kwimimandla yazo zibandakanya iinjineli zovavanyo, iinjineli zenkonzo, kunye neengcali zeemoto.
Ikhosi iya kukufundisa ukuyila, ukwakha, kunye nokuvavanya iiprototypes ezahlukeneyo. Uya kufunda kwakhona izakhono eziyimfuneko zokusulungekisa uyilo kunye nokusebenza ngezinto ezahlukeneyo zeemoto.
Unokuphuhlisa uluhlu olubanzi lwezakhono ezisebenzayo kunye nelabhoratri yobunjineli beemoto exhotyiswe ngokupheleleyo kwaye esebenzayo.
I-faculty ziingcali zoshishino ezikhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kwezakhono zokusombulula iingxaki eziyimfuneko emsebenzini.
#4. University of Kettering
IYunivesithi yaseKettering yiyunivesithi yabucala eFlint, eMichigan egxile kwimfundo yentsebenziswano kunye nokufunda ngamava.
Yasekwa ngo-1919 yaza yafumana imvume kwiKhomishini yokuFunda ePhakamileyo ngo-1962. Iindaba zase-US kunye neNgxelo yeHlabathi yabeka iyunivesiti kwindawo ye-13 kwiinkqubo zobunjineli ezingezizo ezePhD ngo-2020, ngelixa i-College Factual ibeka inkqubo yayo yobunjineli be-6th e-US.
Isebe lobunjineli boomatshini eyunivesithi libonelela ngeMasters yeSayensi kubuNjineli (MSE) enogxininiso kwiinkqubo zeemoto.
Abafundi banokukhetha phakathi kwezicwangciso ezimbini. UCwangciso A lufuna umsebenzi wezifundo, uphando, kunye nethisisi, ngelixa iSicwangciso B sifuna umsebenzi wezifundo kuphela.
Ukuze unikwe isidanga, iikhredithi ezingama-40 mazigqitywe.
#5. KwiYunivesithi yaseCoventry
IYunivesithi yaseCoventry inembali ende neqaqambileyo kwimoto, ezothutho, kunye nobunjineli. Uninzi lwabaphumeleleyo bethu basebenzela iimoto kunye nabavelisi benkqubo, kunye neengcali zoyilo, kwihlabathi liphela.
Ikhosi yesikolo yenzelwe ukulungiselela abafundi ikhondo lomsebenzi kwishishini leemoto elikhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye uya kuba nethuba lokuphucula izakhono zakho zokulinganisa kunye nekhompyuter usebenzisa izixhobo kunye nesoftware.
Kuya kufuneka ukuba ufunde zonke ezona nkalo ziphambili zobunjineli kushishino lweemoto, ezinje ngoyilo kunye ne-metrology, uhlalutyo lwesakhiwo, i-aerodynamics yemoto, amandla ezithuthi, iinkqubo zokuqhubela phambili, izithuthi eziqhagamshelweyo, kunye nolawulo lobunjineli.
Ukugqibezela i-MSc yakho, uya kuqhuba iprojekthi yophando enxulumene nophando lwangoku lweyunivesithi kunye/okanye esekwe kwimeko yelizwe lokwenyani ecetywayo ngamaqabane eshishini.
#6. KwiYunivesithi yaseFerris
IYunivesithi yaseFerris State ibonelela ngesidanga kubuchwephesha bobunjineli beemoto obugxile kwizakhono ezifunekayo kushishino. Uvavanyo lomatshini, uvavanyo lwe-dynamometer, ukukhutshwa kwezithuthi, i-metallurgy, kunye novavanyo lomatshini ziphakathi kwezihloko ezigutyungelwe kwesi sifundo.
Abafundi bakwafundiswa ngeentlobo ngeentlobo zetekhnoloji yenkqubo yemoto, uvavanyo lophuhliso lweemoto, uyilo lweemoto, kunye nolungiselelo lwengxelo.
#7. KwiYunivesithi yaseMichigan
Inkqubo yobunjineli beemoto kwiDyunivesithi yaseMichigan ivumela abafundi ukuba baphuhlise kwaye basebenzise ubuchwephesha kwiziseko zobunjineli, iinkqubo zemoto, kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwezifundo ezahlukeneyo, kunye nezakhono zokusebenzisana, ukuyila, kunye novelwano kwiimfuno zoluntu kunye neendlela.
Ngenxa yoko, abafundi baya kuba nemibono, izixhobo, kunye neendlela ezifunekayo ukukhokela uyilo kunye nophuhliso lweemveliso ezintsonkothileyo ezigxile emntwini ezibandakanya itekhnoloji ye-electromechanical kunye nokuzimela, kunye neendlela zobunjineli ezibhityileyo.
Abafundi abathweswe izidanga kwinkqubo yobuNjineli beZithuthi bakulungele ukungena kwishishini leemoto eliguqukayo nelikhawulezayo, kunye namanye amashishini anxulumeneyo, kwaye bawaqhubele kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini ananye nangaphaya.
#8. Ikholeji yeCentennial, eToronto
IKholeji yaseCentennial ibonelela ngenkqubo yobuchwephesha bamandla emoto yohlobo olunye kwabo bafuna umsebenzi kushishino lwezothutho.
Umxholo wale program ukumgangatho ophezulu kwaye uyahlangabezana nemigangatho yenqanaba 1 nelevel 2 loqeqesho lokuqeqeshelwa umsebenzi ezikolweni.
Uya kufunda kwakhona izakhono ezifanelekileyo zorhwebo eziya kukulungiselela ukujongana nemiceli mngeni kwindawo yokusebenzela ngokulula. Izifundo ezifana nesayensi yedatha kunye nokufunda koomatshini kuya kukunceda ukwandisa ulwazi lwakho.
Ukongeza, inkqubo ibandakanya ukhetho lokufumana amava ezandla kwintsimi. Umsebenzi uya kuhlala unyaka omnye, kwaye uya kuba nethuba lokusebenzisa ulwazi lwakho lwethiyori.
#9. IYunivesithi yaseSouth Wales, ePontypridd
Kubafundi abanomdla wokufunda ubunjineli beemoto, iDyunivesithi yaseSouth Wales ibonelela ngeSidanga sobuNjineli (iiHonours).
Isilabhasi noqeqesho lwale khosi lulingana nezo zifunwa yi-IET kwi-Chartered Engineer status.
Uya kuboniswa kwisayensi yomzimba kunye nezibalo ezifunekayo kwiinkqubo zobunjineli kuyo yonke inkqubo.
Ulawulo, amandla, kunye noyilo lweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokuqhuba i-electromechanical yimizekelo yezinto zobunjineli beemoto onokuthi ufumane ubuchwephesha kuzo.
Ukuqonda iinkqubo ezizinzisiweyo ezihlakaniphile yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo. Uya kufunda nokungena kunye nokuphuma ekuphuhliseni iimoto ezingaqhubiyo elilikamva loshishino lweemoto.
#10. IYunivesithi yaseAustin Peay State, eTennessee
IYunivesithi yaseAustin Peay State inenkqubo yobunjineli bemoto ebanzi ebonelela abafundi ngolwazi lwethiyori olufunekayo kushishino.
Inkqubo yenzelwe ukunceda abafundi baphuhlise ubunkokeli, ubuchule bokuyila, kunye nezakhono zonxibelelwano, kunye nobuchule kubuchwephesha ababukhethileyo.
Abafundi kufuneka baqhube uphando ngelixa bephantsi kweliso leengcali. Bakwabonelela ngeenkonzo ezibalulekileyo zoluntu njengenxalenye yesakhiwo sekhosi, enokunceda imboni yemoto ikhule.
#11. IYunivesithi yaseTexas - Austin
Kwinqanaba lesidanga kunye nesidanga, iYunivesithi yaseTexas ibonelela ngeenkqubo ezimbini zobunjineli beemoto. Ikharityhulamu yale nkqubo yenzelwe abo bazimisele ngokuphumelela kolu shishino.
Abathathi-nxaxheba kule nkqubo bafumana isidanga sesayensi kunye nesatifikethi sobunjineli beemoto.
Abo bakhetha inkqubo yesidanga sokuqala baya kufumana isidanga se-master of science kunye nesatifikethi esikhethekileyo. Le nkqubo ikwabonelela ngethuba lokukhuphisana kwinani lokhuphiswano loyilo lweemoto lwamazwe ngamazwe.
Imilinganiselo yokwamkela: 58%
Ireyithi yokuQeqesha: 78.9%
#12. IHarbin Institute of Technology
Isikolo sobuNjineli boMbane kunye nokuzenzekelayo sakhula kwiSebe lokuqala lobuNjineli boMbane kunye noMechanical, elasekwa kwi-1920.
I-Harbin Institute yezobuchwepheshe yenze izinto ezintsha eziqhubekayo kunye nokuphumelela kwiinkalo zeMicro & Special Motor System, i-High Precision Servo Control System, ukuthembeka kwi-Apparatus yoMbane kunye ne-Electronics, njalo njalo. Kwakhona, inani elikhulu leempumelelo eziphambili zokuyila kwinqanaba lamazwe ngamazwe lifunyenwe ekuhambeni kweminyaka.
Ixabiso lokumkela: 45%
Ireyithi yokuQeqesha: lungile
#13. I-Bharath Institute yeMfundo ePhakamileyo kunye noPhando
IBharath Institute yeMfundo ePhakamileyo kunye noPhando liphakathi kwezona dyunivesithi zibalaseleyo zokulandela isidanga kubunjineli beemoto.
Ibonelela ngezidanga ze-B.Eng kubunjineli beenqwelo-mafutha kwakunye nezidanga ze-B.Eng kubunjineli boMatshini obugxile kubunjineli beemoto.
Inkqubo yobunjineli beemoto, eyaqala ngo-2003, ibandakanya yonke inkqubo yophuhliso lwesithuthi, ukusuka kuyilo ukuya kwimveliso, ukugcinwa, kunye nenkonzo.
Ixabiso lokumkela: 48%
Ireyithi yokuQeqesha: A zi khankanywe
#14. IYunivesithi yaseRMIT, eMelbourne
IYunivesithi yaseRMIT, ekwidolophu ephithizelayo yaseMelbourne, eOstreliya, ibonelela ngekhosi yobunjineli beemoto esebenzayo.
Esi sidanga sisekwe kwizifundo ezingundoqo zobunjineli boomatshini, kubuchwephesha bobunjineli beemoto, ukuphuhlisa uyilo lwemoto olunoqoqosho noluzinzileyo okanye ukusombulula iingxaki zezothutho zale mihla ezifana nokufakelwa kombane kunye ne-automation.
Esi sidanga sibandakanya yonke imiba yoyilo lwemoto, kugxininiswa kubuchwephesha obutsha obunceda uluntu, njengeemoto ezingaqhubi, umbane ogcweleyo, oololiwe bamandla abaxutyiweyo, kunye neeseli zamafutha. Ithatha imbono yehlabathi kwaye iya iqwalasela ngakumbi indalo.
Ugxininiso lokufunda lwe-RMIT lusekufundeni ngezandla, uninzi lomsebenzi wakho wenzeka elabhoratri apho uya kuqhuba imifuniselo kwaye uyila iiprojekthi zakho.
Imilinganiselo yokwamkela: 85%
Ireyithi yokuQeqesha: A zi khankanywe.
#15. IYunivesithi yaseVIT
IYunivesithi yaseVIT, eyasekwa ngo-1984, sesinye sezona zikolo zibalaseleyo zobunjineli bezithuthi ehlabathini. Isebe leziko lezobuGcisa kunye neNzululwazi yoKwakha (SMBS) libonelela ngenkqubo yesidanga se-B.Tech (uBunjineli boBuchwephesha) yeminyaka emine egxile kubunjineli beemoto.
Abafundi bafunda ulwazi olusisiseko lomatshini kunye nezakhono zokuqhuba iimoto belungiselela imfundo ephakamileyo kunye nekhondo lomsebenzi ebaleni.
Imilinganiselo yokwamkela: 55%
Ireyithi yokuQeqesha: 70%
#16. IYunivesithi yaseTennessee -Knoxville
IYunivesithi yaseTennessee ibonelela ngeNkqubo yeNzululwazi kwiinkqubo zeemoto eziyilelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno eziguqukayo zeshishini.
Esi sidanga lolona khetho lubalaseleyo hayi kuphela kubafundi abaqhelekileyo, kodwa nabayili abaphambili, iinjineli, kunye nabavelisi ebaleni.
Inkqubo yeemoto yeYunivesithi yaseTennessee igxile kakhulu kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa eziphucukileyo kunye nokulinganisa. Ikwakuvumela ukuba ukhethe kwizifundo ezine ezahlukeneyo, ikuvumela ukuba wakhe ulwazi lwakho njengoko ubona kufanelekile.
#17. EYunivesithi yaseYuniya
I-bachelor yesayensi kubuchwephesha bobunjineli beemoto iyafumaneka kwiYunivesithi yase-Indiana State.
Inkqubo yeTekhnoloji yobuNjineli bezeMoto yenzelwe ukufundisa iingcali zeshishini lezemoto ezenza izigqibo ezisekelwe kwizenzo zolawulo oluvakalayo kunye nokuqonda okunzulu kobuchwepheshe bemoto.
Inkqubo igxininisa izakhono zokulawula ngelixa iqinisekisa ukuba abafundi bafumana ukuqonda okuqinileyo kwemisebenzi yeemoto, bafunde ukusombulula iingxaki zobugcisa ngokuhlalutya kunye nokufumana ulwazi kwizicelo zekhompyutha kunye nezakhono zokulawula ulwazi.
Imilinganiselo yokwamkela: 92%
Ireyithi yokugqibela: 39.1%
#18. IYunivesithi yaseShanghai Jiao Tong - eShanghai
I-Shanghai Jiao Tong yeYunivesithi yeSikolo soBunjineli bezoBuchwephesha kunye noThutho lweMoto yasekwa ngoJulayi 2018 ngokudityaniswa kweSikolo soBunjineli boMatshini (eyasungulwa kwi-1997) kunye neSikolo soBunjineli bezithuthi (esisekelwe kwi-2002).
Abanduleli bayo babekwiYunivesithi yaseShanghai Jiao Tong yeSebe lobuNjineli boMatshini (eyasekwa ngo-1978) kunye ne-East China Textile Institute of Technology yeSebe leMechanical and Electrical Engineering (eyasungulwa ngo-1978).
Esi sikolo amaziko okufundisa kunye nophando lwenzululwazi aquka iSebe lezoYilo loomatshini, iSebe lokuVelisa ooMatshini, ubuNjineli beZithuthi, ubuNjineli beZithuthi, ubuNjineli beNkonzo yeZithuthi, ubuNjineli baMandla noMandla, kunye neZiko loMfuniselo, kwakunye neOfisi yokuLawula, iOfisi yeCPC, kunye neOfisi yeMicimbi yaBafundi.
Imilinganiselo yokwamkela: 32%
Ireyithi yokuphumelela: Ayichazwanga
#19. IYunivesithi yaseBrigham Young e-Idaho
IYunivesithi yaseBrigham Young i-Idaho, eyasekwa ngo-1888, sesinye sezona zikolo zibalaseleyo zokufunda ubunjineli beemoto.
Inkqubo yesidanga se-bachelor's degree in Automotive Engineering Technology esikolweni idibanisa izifundo zeemoto kunye nezobunjineli ukulungiselela abafundi imisebenzi yobunjineli benkonzo, iinjineli zovavanyo, okanye iingcali zobunjineli.
Imilinganiselo yokwamkela: 97%
Ireyithi yokugqibela: 52%
#20. IYunivesithi yaseNagoya, eNagoya
IYunivesithi yaseNagoya yenye yezona kholeji zibalaseleyo zobunjineli beemoto kwiinkqubo zobunjineli beemoto kwihlabathi.
Ikharityhulamu igxininisa uphando oluphambili kunye nophuhliso. I-faculty yenza umsebenzi obalaseleyo wokuphuhlisa abafundi abanegalelo elikhulu kwiinjongo zombutho.
Iinkqubo zokutshintshiselana ngabafundi bamazwe ngamazwe zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso jikelele lwabafundi beyunivesithi, ngokutsho kweyunivesithi.
Ngenxa yoko, inentsebenziswano neeyunivesithi ezininzi kunye namaziko ophando kwihlabathi liphela. Ikwakhuthaza ngenkuthalo iinkqubo ezininzi zophando zamazwe ngamazwe, ezifana ne-NUSIP (iNkqubo enzulu yeYunivesithi yaseNagoya) yobunjineli bezithuthi.
I-faculty enolwazi iya kukubonelela ngoqeqesho olubalaseleyo lwezandla.
Esi sikolo sithathwa njengeyona nto ibalaseleyo yokufunda ubuNjineli beMoto kwiYunivesithi yaseNagoya ngabafundi bangaphambili.
#21. Hiroshima Kokusai Gakuin Automotive Junior College, Hiroshima
Ikholeji yaseHiroshima Junior ibonelela ngenkqubo yesidanga kubunjineli beemoto. Ikholeji izama ukuvelisa abantu abanolwazi olwaneleyo lokufaka isandla kuphuhliso lweshishini leemoto.
Kwakhona, i-Hiroshima Kokusai Gakuin Automotive Junior College inekharityhulam yokukhangela umsebenzi ekhoyo ukuze ikuncede ufumane umsebenzi emva kokugqiba ikhosi yakho; kwaye ayilibazisi ukwamkela abaviwa abafanelekileyo, nokuba abanako ukuhlawula imali yokufunda.
#22. IYunivesithi yaseIndiana-Purdue
ISikolo sePurdue sobuNjineli kunye neTekhnoloji kwiYunivesithi yaseIndiana yiyunivesithi yokuqala eUnited States ukubonelela ngeSidanga seSayensi kwiMotosports.
Abafundi bakulungele kwaye banqwenela ukuthatha inxaxheba kushishino lomdyarho, ngenxa yokudityaniswa kwekharityhulamu yobunjineli ebandakanya ukuhamba kwemoto, i-aerodynamics, ukufumana idatha, kunye nokunye. Abafundi kwesi sikolo banokukhetha ukulandela idigri ephindwe kabini kwiMotorsports kunye nobuNjineli boomatshini kangangeeyure ezingama-26 ezongezelelweyo.
#23. IYunivesithi yaseManchester Metropolitan, e-UK
Ukuvelisa amandla, ukuhanjiswa, uyilo lobunjineli, kunye ne-thermodynamics zonke zizifundo ezifumanekayo kwiYunivesithi yaseManchester Metropolitan.
Ukufumana imfundo ebanzi, iminyaka emibini yokuqala iya kuchithwa ekufundeni nasekubhaleni malunga nobunjineli boomatshini kunye nombane.
Eli ziko linefomula yokhuphiswano lweemoto zaBafundi, kunye neminye iminyhadala emininzi eya kukuvumela ukuba usebenzise izakhono zakho kwaye ufunde kwenye yezona kholeji zibalaseleyo zobunjineli beemoto.
#24. IYunivesithi yasePittsburg State, eU.SA
IYunivesithi yasePittsburg State, enye yezona kholeji zemoto zikhuphisanayo, ibonelela ngesidanga soBunjineli bezeMoto kunye neTekhnoloji.
Kukwakho nokhetho lokugxila kuYilo lweMechanical.
Uya kuba nakho ukuthatha inxaxheba kuMboniso weeMoto woNyaka kunye nokhuphiswano lwe-SAE Baja Course phakathi kwezikolo kwihlabathi liphela.
#25. IYunivesithi yase-Esslingen yeSayensi eziSetyenzisiweyo
IYunivesithi yase-Esslingen yeeSayensi eziSetyenzisiweyo, ese-Esslingen, yenye yezona yunivesithi zindala zaseJamani kwaye ithathwa njengelinye lamaziko akwinqanaba eliphezulu kweli lizwe.
IYunivesithi ibonelela ngeSidanga sobuNjineli – isidanga sobuNjineli beZithuthi kunye neMasters kwezobuNjineli – isidanga sobuNjineli bezithuthi.
Ke, ukuba uyila oomatshini besantya, iimoto zodidi oluphezulu, okanye ezona moto zikhuselekileyo ezinobuchwephesha bamva nje ziyakukhuthaza, sicebisa ukuba uqale ngezi.
Ii-FAQ malunga neZikolo zobuNjineli beMoto eziBalaseleyo eHlabathini
Yeyiphi eyona nto ilungileyo Iiyunivesithi zobunjineli beemoto e-Europe?
Iiyunivesithi ezilungileyo kakhulu zemoto eYurophu zezi:
- UVilnius Gediminas weDyunivesithi yezobugcisa
- KwiYunivesithi yaseDeusto
- KwiYunivesithi yaseCoventry
- University of Oxford Brookes
- KwiYunivesithi eBrunel yaseLondon
- IKTH Royal Institute of Technology
- IYunivesithi yeTekhnoloji yaseKaunas.
Ndingenza njani ukuba yinjineli yemoto emva komhla we-12?
Emva kokugqiba i-12th yakho, ungalandela idiploma kubunjineli bemoto okanye i-BTech/BEng kubunjineli beemoto ukuze uqhubele phambili nemfundo yakho kweli candelo.
Eyona nto ifunekayo kwiinkqubo zesidanga sokuqala kubunjineli beemoto kukuba abafundi bagqibe i-10+2 yabo ngomsinga weSayensi.
Zithini iindidi ze ubunjineli beemoto?
Iinjineli zeemoto zahlulwe zaba ngamacandelo amathathu: imveliso okanye iinjineli zoyilo, iinjineli zophuhliso, kunye neenjineli zemveliso.
Iinjineli zemveliso okanye iinjineli zoyilo zezo zisebenza kuyilo kunye novavanyo lwamalungu emoto kunye neenkqubo.
Zeziphi iiyunivesithi eziphambili zeMS kubunjineli beemoto kwihlabathi?
Iidyunivesithi eziphezulu emhlabeni zokufunda inkqubo yobunjineli beemoto zezi zilandelayo:
- IYunivesithi yase-Eindhoven yeTekhnoloji, eNetherlands
- IYunivesithi yaseLeeds, eUnited Kingdom
- IYunivesithi ye-RMIT, e-Australia
- IYunivesithi yaseAachen yaseRWTH, eJamani
- IYunivesithi yaseToronto, eCanada.
Kutheni ubunjineli beemoto?
Zininzi izibonelelo zokufunda ubunjineli beemoto ezinokukuhenda ukuba wenze njalo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kwezi kukuba uya kufunda izifundo zoyilo, ezibandakanya uyilo olwahlukeneyo kunye nenqanaba lokuvelisa, kunye neenkcukacha ezisisiseko zoyilo lwezithuthi ezininzi, ezinjengeebhasi, iilori, kunye nezithuthuthu, kunye neenkqubo zoomatshini. ezisebenza kuzo.
Isebe lezifundo zokufunda liyakwandisa ukubandakanya isayensi yombane, i-electronics, motors, kunye ne-wheel-drive systems, kwaye umfundi ekupheleni kwesigaba semfundo uya kuba nenqanaba eliphezulu lokuqhelana nezinto eziphambili zemoto kunye neendlela zokumisela isiseko esisisiseko. Izalathi zezibalo ezifunekayo ukuhamba kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zomhlaba.
Olona phawu lubalaseleyo kwisifundo sobunjineli beemoto ngumzamo omkhulu owenziwe ziiyunivesithi ukubonelela abafundi ngezakhono eziyimfuneko ukuze bathathe inxaxheba kugqatso lophando lwezenzululwazi, ukusungula izinto ezintsha, kunye nophuhliso, olukhawulezayo, ngakumbi kushishino lweemoto. Kwaye kukho imisebenzi ephezulu ehlawulayo kule ntsimi, kuquka imisebenzi ephezulu yokuHlawula ngaphandle kwezidanga okanye amava ukwenzela amagcisa.
Kutheni ufunda ubunjineli beemoto ekholejini?
Ubunjineli beemoto zenzelwe ukwandisa ulwazi lwakho lwemiba ephambili yoshishino lweemoto, njengolawulo lweprojekthi, uyilo, uhlalutyo, kunye nokuqaliswa kunye nokuphunyezwa kobuchwepheshe obutsha.
Ijolise ekunikeni ukuqonda okucokisekileyo kweenkqubo zoyilo kunye nokukwazi ukuyila uyilo oluyilayo lweemveliso, iinkqubo, amacandelo, okanye iinkqubo. Uya kuba nethuba lokuphuhlisa, ukufunda, kunye nokusebenzisa ithiyori ezintsha, iikhonsepthi, kunye neendlela kwiinoveli kunye neemeko ezicela umngeni, ngelixa uhlalutya itekhnoloji ekhulayo, ubuchule bokuhlalutya, kunye nokuvavanya imida yabo.
Zeziphi ezona kholeji zibalaseleyo zokufunda ubunjineli beemoto?
Ezona kholeji zibalaseleyo zehlabathi zokufunda ubunjineli beemoto zezi:
- IYunivesithi yaseNagoya, eNagoya
- IYunivesithi yeTheknoloji yaseQueensland
- KwiYunivesithi yaseFerris
- Ikholeji yeCentennial
- University of RMIT
- IYunivesithi yaseIndiana-Purdue
- IYunivesithi yaseManchester Metropolitan, e-UK.
Ngaba iYunivesithi yaseSouth Wales ilungile kubunjineli beemoto?
Ewe yiyo. IYunivesithi yaseSouth Wales ime mde phakathi kwezona yunivesithi zibalaseleyo zobunjineli beemoto.
Ndingasifumana njani isidanga kubunjineli bemoto?
Ukulungiswa okuqinileyo kwesikolo samabanga aphakamileyo kwiiklasi ezinxulumene ne-STEM kuyafuneka ngaphambi kokuba ulandele isidanga kubunjineli bemoto. I-Calculus, i-physics, ikhemistri, kunye nesayensi yekhompyutha zonke ziluncedo izifundo zokuBeka okuPhezulu.
Ukuze uphumelele kubunjineli obuphambili, abafundi kufuneka babe nezibalo ezifanelekileyo kunye nolungiselelo lwesayensi. Ukuqala ngezibalo, ifiziksi, intshayelelo yobunjineli, kunye nokhetho lwemfundo ngokubanzi.
Ikharityhulamu yobunjineli beemoto ekholejini iqala ngomsebenzi wezibalo, ifiziksi, intshayelelo yobunjineli, kunye nonyulo lwemfundo ngokubanzi.
Sincoma kwakhona
- Ezona Yunivesithi zibalaseleyo zobuNjineli boomatshini eJamani ngesiNgesi
- Ubunjineli bokufunda ngesiNgesi eJamani
- Iidyunivesithi ezili-15 eziphambili zobuGcisa eJamani
- Iidyunivesithi ezili-15 ezineSidanga seeMasters ezitshiphukileyo eCanada
- Iiyunivesithi eziphambili ePrague ngesiNgesi zaBafundi.
isiphelo
Njengoko umzi-mveliso weemoto uqhubeka usanda kwaye uhambela phambili kwitekhnoloji, kukho imfuno enkulu yeenjineli zeemoto.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuze baqhubele phambili kwimisebenzi yabo, ezi njineli ziya kufuneka ziye kwezona kholeji zibalaseleyo zobunjineli beemoto emhlabeni ezivunyiweyo kwaye zinelayisensi.
I-BEng (Hons) isidanga sobuNjineli bezeMoto iya kukulungiselela ikhondo lomsebenzi kushishino lweemoto lwale mihla, ugxile kubuchwephesha bezithuthi. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwabafundi lukufumanisa kunzima ukukhetha phakathi kweeyunivesithi ezininzi ezibonelela ngenkqubo.
Ngenxa yoko, ukwenza kube lula kubafundi bamazwe aphesheya, sikholelwa ukuba olu lwazi lungasentla kwezona zikolo zibalaseleyo zobunjineli beemoto emhlabeni ziya kukunceda kumsebenzi wakho kunye nenkqubo yokwenza izigqibo njengomfundi onokubakho wezobuNjineli bemoto.
Iminqweno emihle kunye nempumelelo !!!