Amakhono okuxhumana athathwa njengelinye lamakhono athambile abaluleke kakhulu - amakhono athambile amakhono ahlobene nendlela osebenza ngayo nokuxhumana nabanye abantu.
Lawa makhono adingeka kakhulu kubaqashi. Izibalo zithi u-93% wabaqashi ufuna ukubona amakhono athambile kuma-resume abo.
Ukuthuthukisa amakhono okuxhumana kudlala indima ebalulekile empilweni yethu yomuntu siqu neyomsebenzi. Akukho ukuxhumana okusebenzayo ngaphandle uma unalawo makhono.
Kulo mhlahlandlela, sizoxoxa ngencazelo yamakhono okuxhumana, izimpawu zamakhono okuxhumana ampofu, izinzuzo zamakhono okuxhumana, ama-C's angu-7 amakhono okuxhumana aphumelelayo, izinhlobo zamakhono okuxhumana, kanye nendlela yokuthuthukisa amakhono akho okuxhumana.
Okuqukethwe
Ayini Amakhono Okuxhumana?
Ukuxhumana kuyinqubo yokuthumela nokwamukela ulwazi noma imilayezo futhi kungaba umuntu oyedwa noma phakathi kweqembu labantu.
Amakhono okuxhumana yikhono lokwabelana nokwamukela izinhlobo ezahlukene zolwazi. Kungelinye lamakhono abaluleke kakhulu okusebenzelana nabantu.
Yiziphi izimpawu zokuntula amakhono okuxhumana?
Amakhono akho okuxhumana adinga ukuthuthukiswa uma unanoma yiziphi izimfanelo ezilandelayo:
- Ukuphazamisa ngenkathi omunye ekhuluma
- Amakhono okulalela ampofu
- Ukukhuluma kakhulu
- Ukuntuleka kokuthintana kwamehlo
- Ukubuza imibuzo ngesikhathi esingafanele
- Ukungabuzi imibuzo efanele
- Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kokugcwalisa ngamazwi
- Ukugxila kakhulu esipika esikhundleni somlayezo
- Ukwenza imibono
- Iziphazamiso
- Ukunganaki izimpawu ezingakhulumi
- Ukungazethembi ngenkathi ukhuluma
- Ukucabanga ukuthi uzothini uma umuntu ekhuluma nawe.
- Ekhuluma engacabangi
- Ukuthumela imiyalezo exubile - lapho izimpawu ezingasho ngomlomo zingahambisani nomlayezo (okhulunyiwe) odluliswayo
- Ayicacile futhi imfushane.
Uma uke waqaphela noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu lapho ukhuluma nabantu, kusho ukuthi awunamakhono okuxhumana. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, njengamanye amakhono, amakhono okuxhumana aphumelelayo angathuthukiswa futhi athuthukiswe.
Ayini ama-7 C okuxhumana okuphumelelayo?
Ama-C's 7 okuxhumana ahlinzeka ngohlu lokuhlola ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umyalezo noma ulwazi lwakhiwe kahle.
Ngezansi ama-7 C okuxhumana:
- Sula:
Umlayezo kufanele ucace futhi uqonde kalula, lokhu ungakufeza ngokusebenzisa amagama alula. Umamukeli kufanele akwazi ukubona kalula inhloso yomlayezo wakho.
- Kafushane:
Umlayezo kufanele ube mfushane okungukuthi namathela ephuzwini futhi uligcine lifushane. Gwema imisho emide futhi uzame ukudlulisa imilayezo yakho ngamagama ambalwa.
- Ilungile:
Umlayezo kufanele ube oqondile okungukuthi kufanele unembile futhi ungabi namaphutha. Akufanele kube namaphutha ohlelo noma isipelingi.
- Qedela:
Umlayezo kufanele uphelele okusho ukuthi ufake yonke imininingwane edingekayo edingwa umamukeli. Gwema ukufaka ulwazi olungabalulekile.
- Ngenhlonipho:
Umlayezo kufanele ube nenhlonipho okungukuthi kufanele ubonise inhlonipho yomthumeli kumamukeli. Imiyalezo yenhlonipho ayichemi nakancane.
- Ukhonkolo:
Umlayezo kufanele ucace okungukuthi uqonde ngqo futhi usekelwe emaqinisweni aqinile avela emithonjeni ethembekile. Imiyalezo ephathekayo icacile, icacile, futhi isekelwa ngamaqiniso nezibalo ezithile.
- Cabangela:
Umlayezo kufanele ucabangele okungukuthi kufanele ucabangele izinga lolwazi lwezithameli zakho, isizinda, isimo sengqondo njll
Izinhlobo Zamakhono Okuxhumana
Kunezinhlobo ezinhlanu eziyinhloko zamakhono okuxhumana, okuyilezi:
- Amakhono wokuxhumana ngamazwi
- Amakhono okuxhumana angakhulumi
- Amakhono okuxhumana abhaliwe
- Amakhono okuxhumana abonakalayo
- Amakhono okuxhumana okulalela.
1. Amakhono Okuxhumana Ngezwi
Ukuxhumana ngomlomo ibhekisela ekusetshenzisweni kwamagama akhulunyiwe ukudlulisa imiyalezo. Nakuba, ukuxhumana ngamazwi kungase kuhlanganise ukusetshenziswa kwamagama abhaliwe.
Amakhono okuxhumana ngamazwi yikhono lokwamukela nokuthumela imiyalezo ngokunembile.
Ngezansi kunezibonelo zamakhono amahle okuxhumana ngamazwi:
- Ukulalela okusebenzayo
- Ukuphimisa amagama akho ngendlela efanele
- Ukunikeza impendulo uma kufanele
- Ukusebenzisa ulimi olufanele, ivolumu nephimbo
- Naka izimpawu ezingakhulumi
- Ukusebenzisa izinga lokukhuluma elivamile; hhayi ngokushesha kakhulu futhi hhayi kancane kakhulu
- Ukulalela abanye ngaphandle kokuphazamisa
- Ekhuluma ngokuzethemba.
Izibonelo zokuxhumana ngamazwi zihlanganisa:
- Cindezela izingqungquthela
- Imikhankaso
- Izinkulumo zomphakathi
- Izingcingo
- Izimpikiswano
- Ukwethulwa
- Ingxoxo kumafilimu, izinhlelo ze-TV njll
- ukufundwa
- Imihlangano yebhodi.
2. Amakhono Okuxhumana Okungakhulumi
Ukuxhumana ngokungaqondile wuhlelo lokudlulisa umyalezo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amagama akhulunywayo noma abhaliwe.
Le ndlela yokuxhumana isebenzisa izimpawu ezingasho lutho njengokubheka amehlo, ukuthinta, ibanga, ukubukeka komuntu siqu, isikhathi njll ukudlulisa imiyalezo.
Amakhono okuxhumana okungewona amazwi yikhono lokuhlanganisa kanye nokuhlukanisa izinkomba ezingakhulumi.
Umbhalo wekhodi usho ikhono lokudlulisa imilayezo ngendlela engatolikwa ngokunembile ngabemukeli.
Ukukhipha amakhodi kusho ikhono lokuhumusha ngokunembile imilayezo efakwe ikhodi.
Ngezansi kukhona izibonelo zokuxhumana okungenazwi:
- Isandla
- Ukusonga izingalo zakho
- Eqhweba iso
- Ukulala
- Jewelry
- Tattoos
- Izingubo njll
3. Amakhono Okuxhumana Okubhaliwe
Ukuxhumana okubhaliwe ibhekisela ekusetshenzisweni kwamagama abhaliwe ukudlulisa imiyalezo. Kuyindlela esetshenziswa kakhulu yokuxhumana ezilungiselelweni zochwepheshe.
Amakhono okuxhumana abhaliwe yikhono lokuxhumana ngempumelelo usebenzisa amagama abhaliwe.
Ukuxhumana okubhaliwe okuphumelelayo kudinga amakhono alandelayo:
- Ukusetshenziswa okufanele kwezimpawu zokuloba
- Ukwakhiwa kwemisho efanele
- Ulwazi lwemithetho eyisisekelo yohlelo lolimi
- Ukusetshenziswa okufanele kolimi nephimbo
- Ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi athile okuhlela noma isofthiwe.
Izibonelo zokuxhumana ezibhaliwe zihlanganisa:
- Ama-imeyili
- Incwadi
- I-Bulletin
- UMemos
- Iziphakamiso
- Iposi lebhulogi
- Imiyalezo esheshayo
- imibuzo
- ngifaka
- Izinto zokufundisa isb. Ebooks
- Ukukhishwa kwabezindaba njll
4. Amakhono Okuxhumana Okubonwayo
Ukuxhumana okubukwayo ibhekisela ekusetshenzisweni kwezinto ezibonakalayo ukudlulisa imiyalezo. Le ndlela yokuxhumana ivame ukusetshenziswa ezethulweni, okuqukethwe kuwebhusayithi, izikhangiso, okuthunyelwe ezinkundleni zokuxhumana njll
Amakhono okuxhumana okubukwayo yikhono lokudlulisa imiyalezo kusetshenziswa izinto ezibonakalayo. Kuphinde kube yikhono lokuhumusha incazelo yemiyalezo etholwe ngamehlo.
Izibonelo zokuxhumana ngokubukwayo zihlanganisa:
- Idekhi yesilayidi
- Imidwebo yenqubo
- Amamephu engqondo
- Amamephu emigwaqo
- Imidwebo
- Izithombe
- Amavidiyo
- Ama-GIF njll
5. Amakhono Okuxhumana Okulalela
Ukulalela kuhlukile ekuzweni. Ukuzwa kuyinqubo yokuzwa umsindo, kuyilapho ukulalela kuyisenzo sokusebenza ngenhloso ukuze uqonde imisindo (imiyalezo) eyamukelwe.
Amakhono okuxhumana okulalela yikhono lokwamukela nokuhumusha ngokunembile ulwazi noma imilayezo edluliselwe kuwe.
Abantu abanamakhono amahle kakhulu okulalela banalezi zimfanelo ezilandelayo:
- Ukulalela ngaphandle kweziphazamiso
- Gcina ubheke emehlweni futhi ungasho
- Azikho izahlulelo
- Sekela isikhulumi ngamagama avumayo
- Gwema iziphazamiso
- Uyazazi izimpawu ezingakhulumi.
Izinzuzo Zamakhono Okuxhumana Aphumelelayo
Amakhono okuxhumana aphumelelayo adlala izindima eziningi ezimpilweni zethu, kokubili empilweni yomuntu siqu kanye neyomsebenzi. Ngezansi ezinye zezinzuzo zamakhono okuxhumana aphumelelayo:
1. Kwakha ubudlelwano obungcono
Ukuxhumana kuvimbela ngokuphumelelayo ukungaqondi nokungqubuzana, okukhuthaza ubudlelwano obuhle emazingeni omuntu siqu nawomsebenzi.
Ukulalela ngenkuthalo kwenza abantu bazizwe bezwakala futhi behlonishwa, okungase kudala ubudlelwano obungcono.
2. Ithuthukisa ukukhiqiza
Uma uqonda ucezu lolwazi noma imiyalelo ngokucacile, maningi amathuba okuthi ukhiqize. Ukuthola ukuqonda okucacile kweziyalezo kungakusiza wenze kahle.
Isibonelo, Abafundi abazijwayeza ukulalela ngenkuthalo ngesikhathi sezinkulumo bazokwenza kangcono ezivivinyweni noma ezivivinyweni.
3. Inikeza ukucaca
Abaxhumani abahle banekhono lokwethula imilayezo ngokucacile nangokufingqiwe.
Futhi, lapho ulwazi ludluliselwa ngokuphumelelayo, umamukeli uzoyiqonda ngokushesha injongo yalo.
4. Ivikela futhi ixazulule izingxabano
Izikhathi eziningi, izingxabano zivela ngenxa yokungakhulumisani kahle. Ikhono lokuxhumana ngempumelelo lidlala indima ebalulekile ekuxazululeni izingxabano.
Ukukhulumisana okuphumelelayo futhi kunciphisa izingozi zokuchazwa kabi, ukungaqondi kahle, nokungqubuzana.
5. Kwenza ngcono ukusebenza kweqembu
Ukuxhumana okusebenzayo kuyadingeka ukuze amaphrojekthi eqembu aphumelele. Ngokuxhumana okuphumelelayo, amalungu eqembu azokwazi ukuxhumana nemibono ngempumelelo.
6. Khulisa amathuba okuthola umsebenzi omusha
Ngaphandle kwamaGPA aphezulu, abaqashi abaningi bafuna ukuqasha abantu abanamakhono amahle okuxhumana.
Ngokusho the I-National Association of Colleges kanye nabaqashi, abaqashi abangu-73.4% bafuna umuntu ozongenela ukhetho onamakhono okuxhumana abhaliwe aqinile kanti abaqashi abangu-69.6% bafuna umuntu ozoba namakhono okuxhumana aqinile ngamazwi.
Amakhono amahle okuxhumana abhaliwe angakusiza futhi ukuthi udale iziphakamiso noma izincwadi zekhava ezingawina umsebenzi omusha.
Izindlela Zokuthuthukisa Amakhono Akho Okuxhumana
Ukuba namakhono amahle okuxhumana kubalulekile kuzo zonke izici zokuphila, kusukela empilweni yomuntu siqu kuye empilweni yobungcweti.
Amathiphu ashiwo ngezansi angasiza ekuthuthukiseni amakhono akho okuxhumana.
- Cabanga ngezilaleli zakho
- Yilungele
- Cacisa futhi ube mfushane
- Prakthiza ukulalela ngokugcwele
- Naka izimpawu ezingasho lutho
- Phimisa kahle amagama akho
- Qiniseka
- Buza imibuzo
- Gwema ukusebenzisa i-jargon
- Practice.
1. Cabangela izilaleli zakho
Akukho ukuxhumana ngaphandle uma umamukeli eyiqonda ngokugcwele imilayezo edluliswayo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uhlale ugcina izethameli zakho engqondweni yakho.
Ukufeza lokhu, kufanele ucabangele izidingo zabo, abakulindele, izinga lolwazi njll Kufanele futhi ukhombe inhloso yemilayezo yakho futhi uyidlulisele kubo ngendlela eqondakala kalula.
2. Zilungiselele
Ngaphambi kwanoma iyiphi inkulumo noma isethulo, qiniseka ukuthi usiqonda ngokugcwele isihloko noma udaba ozoxoxa ngalo.
Cwaninga isihloko, bhala phansi imiqondo ethile, futhi uzilolonge ngendlela ozoletha ngayo imilayezo.
3. Cacisa futhi ucace
Yonke imilayezo kufanele icace futhi ibe mfushane, izethameli zakho kufanele zikwazi ukuqonda kalula imiyalezo edluliswayo.
Qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma ngamagama alula, unamathela ephuzwini, futhi ungafaki imininingwane engabalulekile.
4. Zijwayeze ukulalela ngokucophelela
Ukuze ube umkhulumeli omuhle, kufanele ube isilaleli esikhuthele. Amakhono okulalela adingekayo kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokuxhumana.
Kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi ulalelisise futhi ugweme iziphazamiso lapho isikhulumi sisakhuluma.
5. Naka izimpawu ezingakhulumi
Ucwaningo luveza ukuthi ukuxhumana okungama-55% kwenzeka ngokuxhumana okungakhulumi. Izimpawu ezingasho lutho njengokubheka amehlo, ukuthinta, ukuma komzimba, ibanga njll ziyakwazi ukudlulisa izinkulungwane zemilayezo.
Kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi ugcine ukuma komzimba okufanele ngesikhathi sezingxoxo, futhi ugweme ukusetshenziswa kolimi lomzimba olubi njengokuphambana kwezingalo, ukugoba amahlombe njll.
6. Phimisa kahle amagama akho
Njalo lungisa amagama akho futhi ugweme ukukhuluma ngokushesha kakhulu. Uma ungaqiniseki ngendlela yokubiza igama, ungalisebenzisi.
Uma ungaqiniseki ngencazelo yegama, ungalisebenzisi. Hlola isichazamazwi ukuze uthole incazelo nokuphinyiselwa kwamagama ongawazi.
Kufanele futhi ukwenze umkhuba ukufunda ukuze uthuthukise ulwazimagama lwakho. Ukufunda njalo has eziningi izinzuzo okubandakanya ulwazimagama oluthuthukisiwe.
I-7. Qiniseka
Ngaso sonke isikhathi yiba nesibindi sokusho lokho okucabangayo, kuze kube manje kubalulekile futhi kunengqondo. Ungabi namahloni noma wesabe ukufaka isandla uma uhlanganyela kunoma iyiphi ingxoxo.
Ngesikhathi sezethulo noma izinkulumo zomphakathi, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma ngokuzethemba, gwema ukubheka phansi futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ubheka izethameli zakho emehlweni. Izithameli zakho zingangabaza ukwethembeka komlayezo wakho uma ungalethi umlayezo ngokuzethemba.
8. Buza imibuzo
Uma ungawuqondi umlayezo, kufanele ubuze imibuzo ecacisayo kunokwenza ukucabangela.
Lapho kuthunyelwa imilayezo exubile, ungabuza imibuzo ukuze uthole ukucaciseleka. Qiniseka ukuthi ubuza imibuzo ngesikhathi esifanele; lapho isikhulumi sesiqedile ukukhuluma.
9. Gwema ukusebenzisa i-jargon
Ungazami ukuhlaba umxhwele ngamagama ayinkimbinkimbi noma i-jargon. Amajagoni amagama akhethekile asetshenziswa ochwepheshe emkhakheni othile noma emkhakheni othile.
Uma umuntu okhuluma naye engekho endimeni efanayo nawe, gwema ukusebenzisa i-jargon. Ijargon ingabangela ukungezwani.
I-10. Hlanganisa
Ukuthuthukisa amakhono okuxhumana aphumelelayo kudinga ukuzijwayeza okuningi. Ungakwazi ukuzilolonga ngokusebenzisa amathiphu angenhla ezingxoxweni zakho zansuku zonke.
Ungaphinda ubuke amavidiyo ochwepheshe bezokuxhumana ukuze ufunde amathiphu amaningi.
Siphakamisa futhi:
- Okuphezulu Okuyi-10 Okubalulekile Kwamakhono Okubhala
- Okuphezulu Okuyi-10 Okubalulekile Kokubhala Indatshana
- Ishadi Lesikolo Se-GMAT: Konke Okufanele Ukwazi &Amathiphu Okusebenzisa Alula
- I-MBA Online Student's Guide.
Isiphetho
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ezingeni lomuntu siqu noma izinga lomsebenzi, amakhono okuxhumana abalulekile kuzo zonke izici zokuphila kwethu.
Abafundi abanamakhono okuxhumana asebenzayo bakhanga kakhulu kubaqashi kunalabo abangenawo.
Ukuthuthukisa noma ukuthuthukisa amakhono okuxhumana kuzokusiza ukuthi uxhumane kangcono nabangane bakho, osebenza nabo, umphathi, amalungu omndeni njll
Manje sesifike ekugcineni kwalesi sihloko, ingabe uthola lesi sihloko siwusizo? Sazise Esigabeni Samazwana.