Ukuya emakolishi aphambili odokotela ababulala izinzwa emhlabeni kungakuhlelela impumelelo futhi kukunike ukufinyelela emfundweni engcono kakhulu emkhakheni wokufunda wezokwelapha.
Njengezikole zobudokotela, Izikole Zabahlengikazi futhi Izikole ze-PA, amakolishi odokotela obulala izinzwa anikeza abafundi ukuqeqeshwa okudingekayo ukuze baqale umsebenzi emkhakheni wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.
Kulesi sihloko, uzofunda kabanzi ngomsebenzi we-anesthesiology, okwenziwa odokotela ababulala izinzwa nokuthi ungawakhetha kanjani amakolishi amahle kakhulu okubulala izinzwa atholakalayo.
Lesi sihloko sicebile ngolwazi oluningi okufanele ulusebenzise kahle. Kujabulele ukufunda, njengoba uthola ulwazi olufanele oludingayo ukuze uqalise.
Okuqukethwe
Yini i-Anesthesiology?
I-Anesthesiology, kwesinye isikhathi ebhalwe ngokuthi i-anaesthesiology, noma i-anesthesia igatsha lobungcweti emkhakheni wezokwelapha ophathelene nokunakekelwa okuphelele kwesiguli nokulawulwa kobuhlungu ngaphambi, phakathi nangemuva kokuhlinzwa noma izinqubo zezokwelapha.
Ihlanganisa imikhakha yezokwelapha ehlobene njengemithi yobuhlungu, i-anesthesia, imithi yokunakekelwa okujulile, imithi yezimo eziphuthumayo njll.
Ngubani i-Anesthesiologist?
Udokotela obulala izinzwa owaziwa nangokuthi iDokotela obulala izinzwa ungudokotela/uchwepheshe ogxile ekulawulweni kobuhlungu beziguli, ukulalisa izinzwa nokunye ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha okubucayi.
Odokotela ababulala izinzwa benza cishe iminyaka eyi-12 kuye kweyi-14 yokufunda kanye nemfundo ejulile. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-anesthesiologist efisa idlula esikoleni sezokwelapha futhi ihlanganyele emahoreni angaphezu kwe-12,000 okuqeqeshwa komtholampilo nokunakekelwa kwesiguli.
Basebenza ngaphambi, ngesikhathi nangemva kokuhlinzwa ukuze bahlole, baqaphe futhi baqinisekise ukunakekelwa nokuphepha kwesiguli okwanele.
Izinyathelo Zokuba I-Anesthesiologist
Udokotela obulala izinzwa kulindeleke ukuthi enze amakolishi odokotela obulala izinzwa ukuze enze izifundo zeziqu. Ngemuva kwalokho, baqhubekela phambili nezinhlelo zokuthweswa iziqu kanye nezindawo zokuhlala kwezokwelashwa kanye nokuqeqeshwa emtholampilo nokunakekelwa kwesiguli ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi wobungcweti.
Ukuba nguDokotela obulala izinzwa kungathatha iminyaka elinganiselwa kweyi-12 kuye kweyi-14 yokuqeqeshwa okusemthethweni kanye nemfundo ejulile.
Ngezansi ezinye izinyathelo okungenzeka ukuthi udlule kuzo:
- Isinyathelo 1: Gcwalisa i i-undergraduate degree kwisayensi, pre-med or izinhlelo ezihlobene nezokwelapha.
- Isinyathelo 2: Faka isicelo futhi wamukelwe esikoleni sezokwelapha ukuze uthole uDokotela Wezokwelapha (MD) noma uDokotela we-Osteopathic Medicine (DO).
- Isinyathelo 3: Kuphumelele ukuhlolwa kwe-USMLE (Ukuhlolwa Kwezokwelapha Nelayisense Kwase-United States).
- Isinyathelo 4: Yenza ngokukhethekile i-aesthesiology yokunakekelwa okubucayi, ezezingane, zokubelethisa, ezokwehlisa umoya, noma ezinye izifundo uma uthanda.
- Isinyathelo 5: Thola isitifiketi se-American Board of Anesthesiology.
- Isinyathelo 6: Ngenela ngempumelelo uhlelo lokuhlala oluvame ukuhlala iminyaka emine ngaphambi kokuzilolonga.
Uhlu Lwezikole Ezingcono Kakhulu Zohlelo Lokubulala Izinzwa
Nalu uhlu lwezikole ezihamba phambili ze-anesthesiologist:
- University of Johns Hopkins
- I-Harvard University
- Inyuvesi yaseCalifornia – San Francisco
- IDuke University
- University of Pennsylvania (Perelman)
- Inyuvesi yaseMichigan-Ann Arbor
- Columbia University
- I-Stanford University
- IYunivesithi yaseNew York (Grossman)
- Inyuvesi yaseCalifornia – Los Angeles (Geffen)
- I-Vanderbilt University
- IWashington University eSt. Louis
- I-Baylor College of Medicine
- ICornell University (Weill)
- Emory University
- Icahn School of Medicine eMountain
- Isikole saseMayo Clinic School of Medicine (Alix)
- I-Ohio State University
- Inyuvesi yase-Alabama-Birmingham
- Inyuvesi yaseTexas Southwestern Medical Center
- University of Washington
- IYunivesithi yaseYale.
AmaKholeji aphezulu ayi-10 e-Anesthesiologist ngo-2022
1. University of Johns Hopkins
Isifundo esilinganiselwe: $56,500
Ngokwezindaba zase-US, iJohns Hopkins University iyisikole sezokwelapha esihamba phambili sesi-7 futhi esihamba phambili emkhakheni we-anesthesiology.
Inyuvesi inemali yokufaka isicelo engu-$100 ekhokhwa yibo bonke abafundi abasafufusa. Abafundi baseJohns Hopkins University bakhokha imali yokufunda yesikhathi esigcwele engu-$56,500.
Inyuvesi izishaya isifuba ngesilinganiso sobuhlakani kumfundi esingu-5:1 esinamalungu esikhathi esigcwele angaphezu kuka-2000 esikoleni sabo sezokwelapha.
2. I-Harvard University
Isifundo esilinganiselwe: $64,984
I-Harvard University ihamba phambili ohlwini Lwezikole Zokwelapha Ezingcono Kakhulu futhi ikleliswe endaweni yesibili emkhakheni okhethekile we-anesthesiology.
Inyuvesi ikhokhisa abafundi imali yesicelo engu-$100 kanye nemali yokufunda yesikhathi esigcwele engu-$64,984. Isikole sezobudokotela sinezisebenzi zobuhlakani ezingaphezu kuka-9,000 ezinesilinganiso sobuhlakani kubafundi esingu-14.2:1.
Abafundi bafunda eBoston's Longwood Medical Area lapho isikole sezokwelapha sikhona.
Kodwa-ke, abafundi bavunyelwe ukwenza imitholampilo yabo ezikhungweni ezisebenzisana nenyuvesi.
Baphinde banikeze abafundi bezokwelapha ithuba lokufaka izicelo zamadigri ahlangene afana ne-MD/PHD kanye ne-MD/MBA
3. University of California, San Francisco
Isifundo esilinganiselwe: $48,587
Ukuthatha indawo engu-3 yezikole ezihamba phambili ze-Anesthesiology inyuvesi yaseCalifornia etholakala eSan Francisco.
Inyuvesi futhi inesikole sesine sezokwelapha esihamba phambili esinedumela elihle locwaningo nokunakekelwa okuyisisekelo.
Abafundi kulindeleke ukuthi bakhokhe imali yokufaka isicelo engu-$80 enyuvesi. Futhi, abafundi bakhokha izifundo ezigcwele zama- $ 36,342 zabafundi abafunda esikoleni kanye nama- $ 48,587 XNUMX wokufunda okugcwele kwabafundi abangaphandle kwesifundazwe.
4. IDuke University
Isifundo esilinganiselwe: $61,170
Umnqamulajuqu wokufaka isicelo eSikoleni Sezokwelapha e-Duke University ungomhla ka-Oct. 15. Uzolindeleka ukuthi ukhokhe imali yokufaka isicelo engu-$100.
Futhi, lapho umukelwa, imali yakho yokufunda yesikhathi esigcwele izoba ngama- $ 61,170. I-Duke University inesilinganiso sobuhlakani kubafundi esingu-2.7:1 enabasebenzi bobuhlakani besikhathi esigcwele abangaphezu kwe-1,000.
5. IYunivesithi yasePennsylvania
Isifundo esilinganiselwe: $59,910
Imvamisa, umnqamulajuqu wokufaka isicelo seNyuvesi yasePennsylvania ungo-Oct 15. Abafaka izicelo kulindeleke ukuthi bakhokhe imali yokufaka isicelo engu-$100 ngemali yokufunda engu-$59,910.
Lesi sikole sinezisebenzi zobuhlakani ezingaphezu kuka-2,000 ezenza abafundi bobuhlakani babe isilinganiso esingu-4.5:1. I-University of Pennsylvania kukholakala ukuthi inesikole sokuqala sezokwelapha kanye nesibhedlela sokuqala sesikole e-US.
NjengoMfundi walesi sikhungo, ungathatha namanye amadigri kwezinye izikole ngaphakathi ePennsylvania.
6. University of Michigan
Linganisela Isifundo: $41,790 esifundazweni
$60,240 ngaphandle kwesifunda
ENyuvesi yaseMichigan, abafake izicelo baka-Ann Arbor bakhokha imali yokufaka isicelo engu-$85 kanti isicelo sivama ukuvama mhla ziyi-15 kuMfumfu.
Lapho usuwamukelwe, uzokhokha imali yesikhathi esigcwele engu-$41,790 uma ungumfundi ofunda esikoleni noma u-$60,240 uma ungumfundi ongaphandle kwesifunda.
I-University of Michigan, i-Ann Arbor ikleliswe njengesikole se-15 sezokwelapha esihamba phambili e-US esinesilinganiso sobuhlakani nomfundi esingu-3.8:1.
Phakathi nenyanga yakho yokuqala esikoleni sezokwelapha njengomfundi, uqala ukusebenzelana neziguli ukuze uthole ulwazi lwezokwelapha nobungcweti.
Inyuvesi inekharikhulamu yangaphambi komtholampilo yonyaka owodwa kanye namabhalane asemtholampilo ozodlula kuwo onyakeni wakho wesibili.
7. Columbia University
Isifundo esilinganiselwe: $64,868
IKholeji Lodokotela Nodokotela Abahlinzayo lase-Columbia University likhokhisa abafundi imali yokufaka isicelo engu-$110 kanti isicelo kuvalwa mhla ziyi-15 kuMfumfu.
Abafundi baphinde bakhokhe imali yokufunda yesikhathi esigcwele engu-$64,868. Inyuvesi ithi inezisebenzi zesikhathi esigcwele ezingaphezu kuka-2,000 ezibeka isilinganiso sayo sabafundi ku-3.8:1.
I-Columbia University ikleliswe njengezikole zesi-4 ezihamba phambili zezokwelapha e-US kuyilapho uhlelo lwayo lwe-anesthesiology lukleliswe endaweni yesi-7.
8. Inyuvesi yaseStanford
Isifundo esilinganiselwe: $62,193
Inyuvesi yaseStanford inedumela njengesinye sezikole zezokwelapha ezihamba phambili e-US Bakhokhisa imali yokufaka isicelo engu-$100 nomnqamulajuqu wokufaka isicelo ngomhla ka-1 kuMfumfu.
Imali yokufunda eStanford University ingama- $62,193. Isilinganiso sobuhlakani besikhungo kubafundi singu-2.3:1. enabasebenzi abangaphezu kwe-1,000 besikhathi esigcwele esikoleni sayo sezokwelapha.
9. University of New York
Isilinganiso sesifundo : $0
Inyuvesi yaseNew York (Grossman) inesikole sezokwelapha esibizwa ngeGrossman School of Medicine. Esikoleni sezokwelapha, ukhokhiswa imali yokufaka isicelo engu-$110.
Nokho, isikole asibakhokhisi imali yokufunda. Njengomfundi we-NYU School of Medicine, ungathola izinhlelo zeziqu ezimbili ukuze uthole i-MD ne-PhD.
10. IYunivesithi yaseCalifornia, eLos Angeles
Isifundo esilinganiselwe: $37,620 esifundazweni
$49,865 ngaphandle kwesifunda
I-David Geffen School of Medicine iyisikole sezokwelapha sase-University of California, eLos Angeles (Geffen). Lesi sikole sikhokhisa imali yokufaka isicelo engu-$95 ngomnqamulajuqu wokufaka isicelo ngomhla ka-1 kuMfumfu.
Abafundi bakhokha imali yokufunda yesikhathi esigcwele engu-$37,620 kulabo abasezifundeni kanye no-$49,865 kulabo abangaphandle kwesifunda. Inyuvesi inezisebenzi zesikhathi esigcwele ezingaphezu kwe-2,000 ku-faculty enesilinganiso sobuhlakani nabafundi esingu-3.6:1.
Kunamathuba amaningi abafundi esikoleni saso sezokwelapha njengoba isikole sixhumene nezikhungo zezokwelapha ezikleliswe phezulu nezibhedlela.
Abafundi bezokwelapha bangaphinda bakhethe amadigri ahlanganisiwe afana ne-MD/MBA, MD/Ph.D. kanye namanye amathuba amaningana.
Okufanele Ukubheke Ekolishi Lokubulala Izinzwa
Njengabantu abazoba ngodokotela obulala izinzwa, ngezansi kukhona izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha isikole esizofundela i-Anesthesiology:
#1. Ukugunyazwa
Qinisekisa ukuthi isikhungo sigunyazwe ngokusemthethweni yizinhlangano ezaziwayo nezithembekile. Uma ikolishi lakho lingagunyaziwe, ngeke ufanelekele ukuthola ilayisensi
#2. Ukuqashelwa
Futhi qiniseka ukuthi isikole nohlelo lwamukelwa uhulumeni nabanye ababambiqhaza abafanelekile.
#3. Idumela
Idumela lesikole sakho lingathinta wena nomsebenzi wakho. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi awubhekana nemiphumela yokukhetha isikole esinegama elibi, yenza ucwaningo lwakho ngendlela efanele.
# 4. Indawo
Ngenkathi ukhetha amakolishi amahle kakhulu odokotela ababulala izinzwa ozofunda kuwo, zama ukubheka ukusondela nendawo yalezi zikole kanye nezidingo zazo.
Ngokwesibonelo, zikhona izikole zezokwelapha ePhiladelphia, Canada, Iningizimu Afrika njll futhi zonke zinezidingo ezahlukene. Lokhu kungase kube njalo nasemakolishi e-Anesthesiologist ezindaweni ezahlukene.
# 5. Izindleko
Kufanele futhi uthole ulwazi mayelana nenani eliphelele lezindleko zokufunda ekolishi le-Anesthesiologist olikhethile.
Lokhu kuzokukhuthaza ukuthi uhlele kusenesikhathi, udale ibhajethi yakho yemfundo, faka izicelo ezikoleni zezokwelapha zamahhala, faka isicelo sokufunda, Futhi ezinye izinsiza zezimali or izibonelelo.
Izibopho zikadokotela obulala izinzwa
Imisebenzi ye-anesthesiologist ihlanganisa:
- Ukuphathwa kobuhlungu
- Ukuqapha Ukusabela Kweziguli Ekulawuleni Ubuhlungu
- Ukwengamela abanye abasebenzi bezempilo
- Ukunikeza Imvume ohlotsheni lwemithi yokulalisa noma yokubulala izinzwa okufanele isetshenziswe esigulini esithile
- Ukuqwashisa iziguli ngezingozi ezingaba khona ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa kwezinzwa.
1. Ukulawula Izinhlungu:
Udokotela obulala izinzwa uchwepheshe ekulawuleni ubuhlungu ngokunikeza iziguli ezidambisa izinhlungu noma zokulalisa ngaphambi, phakathi noma ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
2. Ukuqapha Impendulo Yeziguli Ekulawulweni Kwezinhlungu:
Ngaphandle kokunikeza iziguli imishanguzo yokudambisa izinhlungu, Udokotela Obulala izinzwa futhi uqapha impendulo yeziguli ngesikhathi sokwelashwa futhi athathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo.
3. Ukwengamela abanye ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo:
Kwesinye isikhathi, udokotela obulala izinzwa usebenzisana nabanye ochwepheshe bezokwelapha. Bangase babe nomthwalo wemfanelo wokuqondisa ukunikeza iziyalezo ezithile kubahlengikazi ababhalisiwe abagunyaziwe nabasizi be-anesthesia.
4. Ukunikeza Imvume kuhlobo lwemithi edambisa ubuhlungu noma izinzwa ezizosetshenziswa esigulini esithile:
Iziguli eziningana ezimeni ezihlukene zizodinga ama-sedative ahlukene noma izibulala-zinzwa ezimweni zazo. Kungumsebenzi kadokotela obulala izinzwa ukunquma ukuthi isiguli siyakudinga ukukhululeka kobuhlungu noma cha.
5. Ukuqwashisa iziguli ngezingozi ezingaba khona ezihlobene nokusetshenziswa kwezinzwa:
Udokotela obulala izinzwa angase futhi abe nomthwalo wemfanelo wokukhomba izingozi ezingase zihlotshaniswe nokusetshenziswa kwezinzwa ezimweni zabo zezokwelapha.
Eminye imisebenzi ingabandakanya:
- Ukubuyekeza imibiko yezempilo yeziguli kanye nemiphumela yelebhu.
- Siza iziguli ukuthi zishintshe kuyo yonke inqubo ehilelekile ekuhlinzeni noma kunqubo yezokwelapha kalula.
Inzuzo Elinganiselwe Yodokotela Obulala Izinzwa
Udokotela obulala izinzwa waziwa ngokuzuza isamba esihle semali ngenxa yeqhaza labo ekuhlinzekweni okubalulekile kwezokwelapha.
Lokhu kuhola okuphezulu kungenxa yokubaluleka okukhulu komsebenzi wezinqubo zezokwelapha, ukuhlinzwa nokunakekelwa kwezempilo okuvamile.
Ngezansi i I-Outlook yeholo elilinganiselwe I-Anesthesiologist:
- Umholo Olinganiselwayo Wonyaka: $267,020
- Isilinganiso senzuzo yonyaka ye-Top 10% ye-Anesthesiologist: $ 267,020 +
- Isilinganiso semali engenayo yonyaka ye-Bottom 10%: $ 133,080.
I-Outlook Yokuqashwa kanye Namathuba Kadokotela Obulala Izinzwa
Ngokuthuthuka nokukhula okwenzeka embonini yezokwelapha, i-Anesthesiologists kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngesidingo kanye nokuhambisana.
Imibiko evela ku-US Bureau of Labor Statistics, ibikezela ukuthi imisebenzi yodokotela obulala izinzwa izokhula ifinyelele cishe ku-15% ngo-2026.
Bheka amanye amathuba atholakala ku-Anesthesiologist ngezansi:
- Udokotela Obulala Izinzwa
- Umsizi we-Anesthesiologist
- Isazi se-Anesthesia
- Isazi se-Anesthesia Esiqinisekisiwe
- Uchwepheshe Oqinisekisiwe Wokubulala Izinzwa.
Siphakamisa futhi
- Izincwadi zezokwelapha ezingama-200 zamahhala ze-PDF zezifundo zakho
- Izikole Eziphakeme Eziyi-10 Zobuhlengikazi Ezishibhile E-USA
- Yiziphi Izifundo Ezidingeka Esikoleni Zobuhlengikazi
- Izidingo Zokufunda Ubuhlengikazi eNingizimu Afrika
- 50+ Izifundo Eziyinqaba Kunazo Zonke Emhlabeni
- Amakolishi angama-50 ane-Full-Ride Scholarship
- 22 I-Full Ride Scholarship Yabantu Abadala.
Isiphetho
Sithemba ukuthi le ndatshana yamakolishi amahle kakhulu okubulala izinzwa ibe usizo kuwe. Le ndatshana iwumkhiqizo wocwaningo oluningi ngalesi sihloko ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uthola ukufinyelela olwazini olulungile nolufanelekile oluzokusiza ukuthi wazi okwengeziwe futhi uphumelele njengodokotela obulala izinzwa.
I-World Scholars Hub izibophezele ezidingweni zakho Zezemfundo futhi sizoqhubeka nokukunikeza ulwazi olubalulekile nosizo ngendlela esingakwazi ngayo.